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"refractory"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
À̰ÍÀ» ¿øÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • refractory
    1. ºÒÀÀ-, ¹«¹ÝÀÀ¼º- 2. Ä¡·áÀúÇ×¼º-, ³­Ä¡¼º-
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­¸Å¸ôÁ¦
  • refractory normoblastic anemia
    ³­Ä¡¼ºÁ¤»óÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • refractory period
    ºÒÀÀ±â
  • refractory rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎDºÒÀÀ±¸·çº´, ºÒÀÀ¼º±¸·çº´
  • refractory state
    ºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absolute refractory period
    Àý´ëºÒÀÀ±â
  • functional refractory period
    ±â´ÉÀûºÒÀÀ±â
  • relative refractory period
    »ó´ëºÒÀÀ±â
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • refractory period
    ºÒÀÀ±â
  • refractory state
    ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅÂ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­¸Å¸ôÁ¦
  • refractory period
    ºÒÀÀ±â
  • refractory rickets
    (¢¡vitamin D-resistant rickets) ºñŸ¹ÎµðÀúÇ×±¸·íº´
  • refractory state
    ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅÂ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absolute refractory period
    Àý´ëºÒÀÀ±â
  • normoblastic refractory anemia
    Á¤»óÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸Áö¿¬¹ÝÀÀºóÇ÷
  • functional refractory period
    ±â´ÉÀûºÒÀÀ±â
  • platelet immunologic refractory state
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¸é¿ªºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ
  • relative refractory period
    »ó´ëºÒÀÀ±â
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­¸Å¸ôÁ¦(Ò±ûýØØÙÒð¥).
  • refractory megaloblastic anemia
    Ç×Ä¡·á¼º°ÅÀû¾Æ±¸ºóÇ÷(ùñö½èþàõËÝîåä´Ï¹Þ¸ úì).
  • refractory megaloblastic anemia
    Ç×Ä¡·á¼º°ÅÀû¾Æ±¸ºóÇ÷(ùñö½èþàõËÝîåä´Ï¹Þ¸úì)
  • refractory otalgia
    ³­Ä¡(¼º) ÀÌÅë
  • refractory otalgia
    ³­Ä¡¼º ÀÌÅë(Ññö½àõì¼÷Ô)
  • refractory rickets
    ³­Ä¡±¸·çº´(Ññö½ ׬ܻ).
  • refractory rickets
    ³­Ä¡±¸·çº´(Ññö½ ׬ܻ)
  • refractory sideroblastic anemia
    ºÒÀÀ¼ºÃ¶Àû¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • refractory state
    ºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ, ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅÂ
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    ÇѱÛ
  • absolute refractory period
    Àý´ëºÒÀÀ±â(¡­ÝÕëëÑ¢)
  • histamin refractory
    È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î¹«¹ÝÀÀ¼º(¡­ÙíÚãëëàõ)ÀÇ.
  • platelet immunologic refractory state
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû ºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ(ÝÕëëßÒ÷¾)
  • relative refractory period
    »ó´ë(Àû) ºÒÀÀ±â(ßÓÓßîÜÝÕëëÑ¢).
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    ÇѱÛ
  • refractory anemia
    ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷
  • refractory anemia
    ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷(ÝÕëëàõÞ¸úì).
  • refractory anemia
    ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷(ÝÕëëàõÞ¸úì)
  • refractory anemia relapsing polychondroritis
  • refractory anemia with excess blast =RAEB
    ¸ð¼¼Æ÷°ú´ÙºÒÀÀ¼ººóÇ÷
  • refractory anemia with excess blasts
    ¸ð¼¼Æ÷°ú´Ù¼º ºÒÀÀ¼ººóÇ÷
  • refractory anemia with ring sideroblast
    ȯ»óöÀû¸ð±¸(ü»ßÒôÑîåٽϹ)¼º ºÒÀÀ¼ººóÇ÷
  • refractory edema
    Ä¡·áºÒÀÀ¼º ºÎÁ¾.
  • refractory edema
    Ä¡·áºÒÀÀ¼º ºÎÁ¾(ö½ÖûÝÕÒöàõÝ©ðþ)
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­¸Å¸ôÁ¦(Ò±ûýØØÙÒð¥).
  • refractory megaloblastic anemia
    Ç×Ä¡·á¼º°ÅÀû¾Æ±¸ºóÇ÷(ùñö½èþàõËÝîåä´Ï¹Þ¸ úì).
  • refractory megaloblastic anemia
    Ç×Ä¡·á¼º°ÅÀû¾Æ±¸ºóÇ÷(ùñö½èþàõËÝîåä´Ï¹Þ¸úì)
  • refractory otalgia
    ³­Ä¡(¼º) ÀÌÅë
  • refractory otalgia
    ³­Ä¡¼º ÀÌÅë(Ññö½àõì¼÷Ô)
  • refractory rickets
    ³­Ä¡±¸·çº´(Ññö½ ׬ܻ).
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absolute refractory period
    Àý´ëºÒÀÀ±â(¡­ÝÕëëÑ¢)
  • histamin refractory
    È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î¹«¹ÝÀÀ¼º(¡­ÙíÚãëëàõ)ÀÇ.
  • normoblastic refractory anemia
    À̸Ï(Ç÷¾×)Á¤Àû¸ð±¸¼º ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷(ïáîåٽϹàõÝÕëëàõÞ¸ úì).
  • platelet immunologic refractory state
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû ºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ(ÝÕëëßÒ÷¾)
  • relative refractory period
    »ó´ë(Àû) ºÒÀÀ±â(ßÓÓßîÜÝÕëëÑ¢).
  • sideroblastic refractory anemia
    öÀû¸ð±¸¼º ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷(Ì§ËøËÎË´ËÛËÓËôËÛ Ë×Ì´).
  • sideroblastic refractory anemia
    öÀû¸ð±¸¼º ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷(ôÑîåٽϹàõÝÕëëàõ Þ¸úì).
  • sideroblastic refractory anemia
    öÀû¸ð±¸¼º ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷(ôÑîåٽϹàõÝÕëëàõ Þ¸úì)
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    ÇѱÛ
  • refractory prriod
    ºÒÀÀ±â(Ñ¢)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MDS Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome
  = Refractory (Dysmyelopoietic) Anemia
  = (Id...
AERP antegrade effective refractory period; atrial effective refractory period
RA radioactive; ragocyte; ragweed antigen; rapidly adapting [receptors]; reactive arthritis; reciprocal...
IMDS Idiopathic Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome
  = Preleukemia
  = Refractory Anemi...
RA   1) Refractory Anemia
  2) Rheumatoid Arthritis ? Arthritis
  3...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ARMS Amplification Refractory Mutation System
AERP Atrial effective refractory period
ERP Effective refractory period
HRPC Hormone refractory prostate cancer
PRP Psychological Refractory Period
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • D46.2
    Refractory anaemia with excess of blasts
    ¸ð±¸°úÀ×ÀÇ ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷
  • D46.3
    Refractory anaemia with excess of blasts with transformation
    ÇüÁúÀüȯÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¸ð±¸°úÀ×ÀÇ ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷
  • D46.1
    Refractory anaemia with sideroblasts
    öÀû¸ð±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷
  • D46.0
    Refractory anaemia without sideroblasts, so stated
    öÀû¸ð±¸°¡ ¾ø´Â ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷
  • D46.4
    Refractory anaemia, unspecified
    »ó¼¼ºÒ¸íÀÇ ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷
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    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • refractory cast
    ³»È­¼º ¸ðÇü
    ºÐÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê°í °í¿­À» °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àç·á·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î¼­, ±¹¼Ò ÀÇÄ¡ ÁÖÁ¶¼ú¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¶§ ÆØÃ¢ÇÏ¿© ±Ý¼ÓÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» º¸»óÇÑ´Ù.
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­ ¸Å¸ôÁ¦, ³»È­¼º ¸Å¸ôÀç
    ³³ÂøÀ̳ª ÁÖÁ¶¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °í¿Â¿¡ °ßµô¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Å¸ôÀç.
  • refractory mold
    ³»È­¼º ¸ôµå
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • refractory cast
    ³»È­¼º ¸ðÇü
    ºÐÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê°í °í¿­À» °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àç·á·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î¼­, ±¹¼Ò ÀÇÄ¡ ÁÖÁ¶¼ú¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¶§ ÆØÃ¢ÇÏ¿© ±Ý¼ÓÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» º¸»óÇÑ´Ù.
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­ ¸Å¸ôÁ¦, ³»È­¼º ¸Å¸ôÀç
    ³³ÂøÀ̳ª ÁÖÁ¶¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °í¿Â¿¡ °ßµô¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Å¸ôÀç.
  • refractory mold
    ³»È­¼º ¸ôµå
  • sideroblastic refractory anemia
    ö Àû¸ð±¸¼º ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
refractory Not readily yielding to treatment.
Origin: L. Refractorius
(18 Nov 1997)
refractory anaemia <haematology> A form of myelodysplasia which primarily affects the red cell production by the bone marrow.
In some cases the developing red cells show an internal ring of iron granules. These cells are called sideroblasts. Refractory anaemia and refractory anaemia with sideroblasts are the most common forms of myelodysplasia.
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(13 Nov 1997)
refractory anaemia with excess blasts <haematology> A form of myelodysplasia characterised by the build up of immature white blood cells (blasts) in the bone marrow.
If the immature cells are particularly numerous it may indicate a chance of transformation to acute leukaemia and the condition is called refractory anaemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEBt).
Acronym: RAEB
(13 Nov 1997)
refractory cast A cast made of material that will withstand the high temperatures of metal casting or soldering without disintegrating.
Synonym: investment cast.
(05 Mar 2000)
refractory flask A metal tube in which a refractory mold is made for casting metal dental restorations or appliances.
Synonym: casting flask, casting ring.
(05 Mar 2000)
refractory lining A lining, usually of ceramic, capable of resisting and maintaining high temperatures.
(05 Dec 1998)
refractory period <neurology, physiology> most commonly used in reference to the interval (typically 1ms) after the passage of an action potential during which an axon is incapable of responding to another. This is caused by inactivation of the sodium channels after opening. The maximum frequency at which neurons can fire is thus limited to a few hundred Hertz. An analogous refractory period occurs in individuals of Dictyostelium discoideum, which are insensitive to extracellular cyclic AMP immediately after a pulse of cAMP has been secreted.
The term can be applied to any system where a similar insensitive period follows stimulation.
(18 Nov 1997)
refractory period of electronic pacemaker The time required to restore full sensitivity after detecting cardiac activity or delivering a pacing impulse.
(05 Mar 2000)
refractory period, psychological A delayed response interval occurring when two stimuli are presented in close succession.
(12 Dec 1998)
refractory rickets Rickets that does not respond to treatment with usual doses of vitamin D and adequate dietary calcium and phosphorus. Most often due to inherited renal tubular disorder e.g., Fanconi syndrome.
Renal rickets, a form of rickets occurring in children in association with and apparently caused by renal disease with hyperphosphatemia.
Synonym: pseudorickets, renal fibrocystic osteosis, renal infantilism, renal osteitis fibrosa.
(05 Mar 2000)
refractory state Subnormal excitability immediately following a response to previous excitation; the state is divided into absolute and relative phases.
(05 Mar 2000)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
absolute refractory period The period following excitation when no response is possible regardless of the intensity of the stimulus.
(05 Mar 2000)
anaemia, refractory Anaemia (a shortage of red blood cells) unresponsive to treatment.
(12 Dec 1998)
anaemia, refractory, with excess of blasts Chronic refractory anaemia with granulocytopenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Myeloblasts and progranulocytes constitute 5 to 40 percent of the nucleated marrow cells.
(12 Dec 1998)
relative refractory period The period between the effective refractory period and the end of the refractory period; fibres then respond only to high intensity stimuli and the impulses conduct more slowly than normally.
(05 Mar 2000)
primary refractory anaemia Any of a group of anaemic conditions in which there is persistent, frequently advanced anaemia that is not successfully treated by any means except blood transfusions, and that is not associated with another primary disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
secondary refractory anaemia Any persistent anaemia that is successfully treated only by blood transfusions, and that is associated with another condition.
(05 Mar 2000)
effective refractory period The period during which impulses may appear but are too weak to be conducted; the longest interval between adequate stimuli, falling just short of the time necessary to allow a propagated response to be evoked in a tissue by the second stimulus; it differs from the functional refractory period in that it is a measure of stimulus interval rather than response interval of time.
(05 Mar 2000)
total refractory period The absolute refractory period plus the relative refractory period.
(05 Mar 2000)
functional refractory period The minimum interval possible between successive responses to stimulation of a tissue.
(05 Mar 2000)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Refractory Period, Electrophysiological - »õâ The period of time following the triggering of an ACTION POTENTIAL when the CELL MEMBRANE has changed to an unexcitable state and is gradually restored to the resting (excitable) state. During the absolute refractory period no other stimulus can trigger a response. This is followed by the relative refractory period during which the cell gradually becomes more excitable and the stronger impulse that is required to illicit a response gradually lessens to that required during the resting state.
    Synonyms : Inhibition, Vvedenskii, Inhibition, Wedensky, Neurologic Refractory Period, Neurologic Refractory Periods, Refractory Period, Neurological, Refractory Periods, Neurologic, Electrophysiological Refractory Period, Electrophysiological Refractory Periods
  • Refractory Period, Psychological - »õâ A delayed response interval occurring when two stimuli are presented in close succession.
    Synonyms : Period, Psychological Refractory, Periods, Psychological Refractory, Psychological Refractory Period, Psychological Refractory Periods, Refractory Period, Psychologic, Refractory Periods, Psychological, Period, Psychologic Refractory
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
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refractory anemia any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
refractory period (neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
refractory not responding to treatment; "a stubborn infection"; "a refractory case of acne"; "stubborn rust stains" temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli; "the refractory period of a muscle fiber" furnace lining: lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace fractious: stubbornly resistant to authority or control; "a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness"; "a refractory child"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
refractory (re
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
refractory flask a metal tube in which a refractory mold is made for casting metal dental restorations or appliances; called also casting f.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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  • refractory
    ´Ù·ç±â Èûµç; ³­Ä¡ÀÇ
  • refractory
    (»ç¶÷.µ¿¹° µîÀÌ)°¨´çÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â;´Ù·ç±â Èûµå´Â;¼øÁ¾ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â;³­Ä¡ÀÇ;¿Ï°íÇÑ;(º´ µî¿¡)ÀúÇ× ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â;º´µ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â;(±Ý¼Ó µîÀÌ)¿ëÇØ(ó¸®)Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î;(º®µ¹ µîÀÌ)³»È­¼ºÀÇ;³»È­ ¹°Áú;³»È­ º®µ¹;-riness
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
refractory lining consisting of material with a high melting point
refractory resistant to authority or control
refractory stubbornly resistant to authority or control
refractory marked by stubborn resistance to and defiant of authority or guidance
refractory (medicine) not responding to treatment
refractory any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease)
refractory any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease)
refractory (neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response
refractory small porous bowl made of bone ash used in assaying to separate precious metals from e.g. lead
refractory (of furnaces) lined with material that has a high melting point
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÅÍ´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
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    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
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