| rcp | reciprocal translocation |
|---|---|
| FVT | follicular-variant-translocation |
| rob | robertsonian translocation |
| tan | tandem translocation; tangent |
| TTG | T-cell translocation gene; telethermography; tellurite, taurocholate, and gelatin |
| RT | reciprocal translocation |
|---|---|
| BT | Bacterial Translocation |
| JT | Jumping translocation |
| MTC | Major Translocation Cluster |
| TAT | twin arginine translocation |
| reciprocal translocation | Translocation without demonstrable loss of genetic material. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| bacterial translocation | The passage of viable bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract to extra-intestinal sites, such as the mesenteric lymph node complex, liver, spleen, kidney, and blood. Factors that promote bacterial translocation include overgrowth with gram-negative enteric bacilli, impaired host immune defenses, and injury to the intestinal mucosa resulting in increased intestinal permeability. These mechanisms can act in concert to promote synergistically the systemic spread of indigenous translocating bacteria to cause lethal sepsis. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| balanced translocation | <genetics> A number of the chromosomal mutations called translocations, where a segment of DNA abnormally becomes attached to the wrong chromosome, which results in two nonhomologous chromosomes being able to cross over, something which normally can occur only between homologous chromosomes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gene translocation | The movement of a gene fragment from one chromosomal location to another, which often alters or abolishes expression. (09 Oct 1997) |
| group translocation | A process of actively importing compounds into the bacterial cell. The compound diffuses into the cell passively, and is immediately modified (for example by phosphorylation) so that it cannot diffuse back out. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Robertsonian translocation | <molecular biology> A special type of nonreciprocal translocation in chromosomes whereby the long arms of two nonhomologous acrocentric chromosomes are attached to a single centromere. The short arms become attached to form a reciprocal structure that however often disappears some divisions after its formation. (17 Dec 1997) |
| chromosome translocation | <cell biology> The fusion of part of one chromosome onto part of another. Largely sporadic and random, there are some translocations at hot spots that occur often enough to be clinically significant. See: Philadelphia translocation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| translocation | Rearrangement of a chromosome in which a segment is moved from one location to another, either within the same chromosome or to another chromosome. This is sometimes reciprocal, when one fragment is exchanged for another. (18 Nov 1997) |
| translocation carrier | A person with balanced translocation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| translocation chromosome | An anomalous chromosome generated by translocation. Synonym: translocation chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| translocation (genetics) | A type of aberration characterised by fragmentation of a chromosome and transfer of the broken-off portion to another chromosome, often of a different pair. (12 Dec 1998) |
| unbalanced translocation | <genetics, molecular biology> A genetic translocation that results in the loss of a part of a chromosome or causes other genome damage. (09 Oct 1997) |
| reciprocal | 1. Recurring in vicissitude; alternate. 2. Done by each to the other; interchanging or interchanged; given and received; due from each to each; mutual; as, reciprocal love; reciprocal duties. "Let our reciprocal vows be remembered." (Shak) 3. Mutually interchangeable. "These two rules will render a definition reciprocal with the thing defined." (I. Watts) 4. Reflexive; applied to pronouns and verbs, but sometimes limited to such pronouns as express mutual action. 5. <mathematics> Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities. See the Phrases below. <mathematics> Reciprocal equation, those terms which have the same signification, and, consequently, are convertible, and may be used for each other. Synonym: Mutual, alternate. Reciprocal, Mutual. The distinctive idea of mutual is, that the parties unite by interchange in the same act; as, a mutual covenant; mutual affection, etc. The distinctive idea of reciprocal is, that one party acts by way of return or response to something previously done by the other party; as, a reciprocal kindness; reciprocal reproaches, etc. Love is reciprocal when the previous affection of one party has drawn forth the attachment of the other. To make it mutual in the strictest sense, the two parties should have fallen in love at the same time; but as the result is the same, the two words are here used interchangeably. The ebbing and flowing of the tide is a case where the action is reciprocal, but not mutual. Origin: L. Reciprocus; of unknown origin. 1. That which is reciprocal to another thing. "Corruption is a reciprocal to generation." (Bacon) 2. <mathematics> The quotient arising from dividing unity by any quantity; thus 1/4 is the reciprocal of 4; 1/(a + b) is the reciprocal of a + b. The reciprocal of a fraction is the fraction inverted, or the denominator divided by the numerator. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| reciprocal anchorage | Anchorage in which the movement of one or more teeth is balanced against the movement of one or more opposing teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reciprocal arm | A clasp arm or other extension used on a removable partial denture to oppose the action of some other part or parts of the appliance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reciprocal beat | See: reciprocal rhythm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reciprocal translocation |
re-SIP-ro-kal tranz-lo-CAY-shun Two nonhomologous chromosomes exchanging parts. 301
Ãâó: www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/life/glossaryr.mhtml
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|---|---|
| reciprocal translocation |
A two-break aberration that results in an exact interchange of chromosomal segments between two nonhomologous chromosomes and produces two monocentric translocated chromosomes. Source : PhRMA Genomics
Ãâó: www.genomecanada.ca/GCglossaire/glossaire/index.as...
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| reciprocal translocation |
The breakage and exchange of material between two chromosomes without any gain or loss of genetic material. Such a reciprocal translocation is said to be balanced. Where translocated chromosomes are passed on to offspring in a way which results in gain or loss of material, the translocation is said to be unbalanced.
Ãâó: www.agsa-geneticsupport.org.au/glossary.html
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| reciprocal translocation |
Reciprocal exchange of segments between non-homologous chromosomes. Note that usually only symmetrical exchanges can be propagated. Asymmetrical exchanges result in dicentric and acentric chromosome products that are lost, leading to aneuploid conceptuses that fail to survive. Reciprocal translocations may involve more than two chromosomes, eg, 1/2, 2/3, 3/1.
Ãâó: lsd.ornl.gov/mouse/Search-pulldownglossary.htmlx
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