| 영문 | rectal administration of drugs | 한글 | 약물의 곧창자좌약식 투여 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 통해 먹은 약물은 흡수된 후 간을 거쳐 병변부위로 운반된다. 따라서 간에서 대사가 되어 약물로서의 효과가 없어질 가능성이 있을 뿐 아니라 간에 독성작용을 일으킬 수도 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기위해 간을 통하지 않고 재빨리 흡수되어 병변으로 갈 수 있는 방편으로 직장좌약을 사용한다. 직장의 정맥흐름은 간을 거치지 않고 직접 하대정맥을 통해 우심방으로 흘러들기 때문이다. |
||
| 영문 | rectocele | 한글 | 곧창자탈출중, 직장탈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 직장의 일부가 질내 또는 회음부를 통해 체외로 튀어나온 것. 이렇게 나오게 되면 감염이 발생하기 쉬우며, 외상을 입기도 쉽다. 치료는 수술로써 제자리로 옮겨야 한다. |
||
| 영문 | rectum | 한글 | 곧창자, 직장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대장의 원위부. 제 3엉치뼈(sacrum) 전방에서, 구불창자(sigmoid colon)의 연장으로 시작되며 항문관에서 끝난다. 많은 병변이 여기에서 발생한다. |
||
| rect | rectal; rectification, rectified; rectum; rectus [muscle] |
|---|
| rectal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the rectum, the distal portion of the large intestine. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| rectal ampulla | A dilated portion of the rectum just above the anal canal. Synonym: ampulla recti, ampulla of rectum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal anaesthesia | General anaesthesia produced by instillation into the rectum of a solution containing a central nervous system depressant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal cancer | A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. The third leading cause of cancer in males, fourth in females in the u.s. Risk factors include heredity (family history), colon polyps, and long-standing ulcerative colitis. most colorectal cancers develop from polyps. Colon polyp removal can prevent colorectal cancer. Colon polyps and early cancer can have no symptoms so regular screening is important. Diagnosis of colorectal cancer can be made by barium enema or by colonoscopy with biopsy confirmation of cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rectal columns | A number of vertical ridges in the mucous membrane of the upper half of the anal canal formed as the caliber of the canal is sharply reduced from that of the rectal ampulla. Synonym: columnae anales, Morgagni's columns, rectal columns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal fistula | Abnormal passage communicating with the rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rectal folds | The three or four crescentic folds placed horizontally in the rectal mucous membrane; the superior rectal fold is situated near the beginning of the rectum on the left side; the middle rectal fold (Nelaton's fold) is most prominent and consistent and projects from the right side about 8 cm above the anus (approximately the level of the floor of the rectouterine or rectovesical pouch); the inferior rectal fold is on the left side about 5 cm above the anus. Synonym: plicae transversales recti, Houston's folds, Houston's valves, Kohlrausch's valves, plicae recti, rectal folds, rectal valves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal plexuses | See: inferior rectal plexuses, middle rectal plexuses, superior rectal plexus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal prolapse | Protrusion of the rectal mucous membrane through the anus. There are various degrees: incomplete with no displacement of the anal sphincter muscle; complete with displacement of the anal sphincter muscle; complete with no displacement of the anal sphincter muscle but with herniation of the bowel; and internal complete with rectosigmoid or upper rectum intussusception into the lower rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rectal reflex | The entrance of faecal matter into the rectum from the sigmoid colon causes an impulse to defecate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal shelf | A shelf palpable by rectal examination, due to metastatic tumour cells gravitating from an abdominal cancer and growing in the rectovesical or rectouterine pouch. Synonym: Blumer's shelf. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal sinuses | The grooves between the anal columns. Synonym: Morgagni's sinus. Pockets or crypts in the columnar zone of the anal canal between the anocutaneous line and the anorectal line; the sinuses give the mucosa a scalloped appearance. Synonym: sinus anales, anal crypts, Morgagni's crypts, rectal sinuses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal valves | The three or four crescentic folds placed horizontally in the rectal mucous membrane; the superior rectal fold is situated near the beginning of the rectum on the left side; the middle rectal fold (Nelaton's fold) is most prominent and consistent and projects from the right side about 8 cm above the anus (approximately the level of the floor of the rectouterine or rectovesical pouch); the inferior rectal fold is on the left side about 5 cm above the anus. Synonym: plicae transversales recti, Houston's folds, Houston's valves, Kohlrausch's valves, plicae recti, rectal folds, rectal valves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal valvotomy | Cutting through rectal folds that are too rigid or large. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal venous plexus | A venous plexus resting upon the posterior and lateral walls of the rectum; it drains into the superior rectal vein to the portal, the middle rectal to the internal iliac and the inferior rectal to the internal pudendal. Synonym: plexus venosus rectalis, haemorrhoidal plexus. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Disease, Rectal, Diseases, Rectal, Rectal Disease
Synonyms : Fistula, Rectal
Synonyms : Cancer of the Rectum, Neoplasms, Rectal, Rectum Cancer, Rectum Neoplasms, Cancer, Rectal, Cancer, Rectum, Cancers, Rectal, Cancers, Rectum, Neoplasm, Rectal, Neoplasm, Rectum, Neoplasms, Rectum, Rectal Cancers, Rectal Neoplasm, Rectal Tumor, Rectum Cancers
Synonyms : Anus Prolapses, Prolapse, Anus, Prolapse, Rectal, Prolapses, Anus, Prolapses, Rectal, Rectal Prolapses
Synonyms : Proctocele, Proctoceles, Rectoceles
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
렉타정 - 새창
|
한림제약 |
Aesculus Hippocastanum L. seeds extract, Aloe extract, Bulpleurum root, Cimicifuga Rhizome, Glycyrrhiza, Hamamelis dried extract, Korean Angelica, Medicinal carbon, Rhubarb, Scutellaria Root | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| rectal artery |
one of the arteries supplying the rectal area
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| rectify |
math: determine the length of; "rectify a curve" refine: reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities; "refine sugar" reform: bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one; "The Church reformed me"; "reform your conduct" set straight or right; "remedy these deficiencies"; "rectify the inequities in salaries"; "repair an oversight" correct: make right or correct; "Correct the mistakes"; "rectify the calculation" convert into direct current; "rectify alternating current"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| recto- |
right-hand page
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| rectus lateralis |
abducens muscle: the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball outward
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| rectal reflex |
defecation reflex: normal response to the presence of feces in the rectum
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| rect | of or involving the rectum |
|---|---|
| rect | one of the arteries supplying the rectal area |
| rect | normal response to the presence of feces in the rectum |
| rect | any of several veins draining the walls of the anal canal and rectum |
| rect | a parallelogram with four right angles |
| rect | having a set of mutually perpendicular axes |
| rect | having four right angles |
| rect | the property of being shaped like a rectangle |
| rect | capable of being repaired or rectified |
| rect | determination of the length of a curve |
| rect | the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake |
| rect | the conversion of alternating current to direct current |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|