| MR | Mandelate racemase |
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| racemase | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze inversion of the configuration around an asymmetric carbon in a substrate having one (racemase) or more (epimerase) centre(s) of asymmetry. For example; hydroxyproline, ribulose phosphate). Registry number: EC 5.1 (21 Jun 2000) |
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| alanine racemase | <enzyme> A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that reversibly catalyses the conversion of l-alanine to d-alanine. Chemical name: Alanine racemase Registry number: EC 5.1.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase | <enzyme> Involved in catabolism of branched-chain fatty acids derived from isoprenoids; acts on pristanoyl-CoA and trihydroxycoprostanoyl-CoA, but not on 3-methyl branched-chain or linear-chain acyl coas; amino acid sequence has been determined; genbank u89905 (rat) and u89906 (mouse); also isolated from human liver Registry number: EC 5.1.99.- Synonym: meac CoA racemase (26 Jun 1999) |
| carnitine racemase | <enzyme> Homologous to enoyl hydratases and isomerases; converts d(+)-carnitine to l(-)-carnitine; isolated from e. Coli Registry number: EC 5.1.- Synonym: caid gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate racemase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of l-glutamate to d-glutamate; muri protein was isolated from e. Coli Registry number: EC 5.1.1.3 Synonym: muri protein, muri gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| proline racemase | <enzyme> An enzyme that reversibly converts d-proline to l-proline. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydantoin racemase | <enzyme> Catalyses the racemization of 5-substituted hydantoins in pseudomonas to their corresponding n-carbamoyl amino acids and ultimately to the corresponding l-amino acid Registry number: EC 5.1.99.- Synonym: hyue protein, hyue gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| lysine racemase | <enzyme> Interconverts the d- and l-isomers Registry number: EC 5.1.1.5 (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Epimerases and Racemases
| racemase |
a term used in the names of some enzymes of the subclass racemases and epimerases [EC 5.1] to denote those that catalyze inversion of the configuration around the asymmetric carbon atom in a substrate having only one center of asymmetry; thus, racemers are interconverted. Cf. epimerase.
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