| DHP | dehydrogenated polymer; dihydroprogesterone; 1,4-dihydropyridine |
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| poly-IC, | poly-I:C copolymer of polyinosinic and polycytidylic acids; synthetic RNA polymer |
| IPN | Interpenetrating polymer network |
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| MIP | Molecularly imprinted polymer |
| GP | glucose polymer |
| polymer | <chemistry> A macromolecule made of repeating (monomer) units or protomers. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| polymer fume fever | An occupational disease marked by fever, pain in the chest, and cough caused by the inhalation of fumes given off by a plastic, polytetrafluorethylene, when heated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymerase | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyse the synthesis of nucleic acids on preexisting nucleic acid templates, assembling RNA from ribonucleotides or DNA from deoxyribonucleotides. (14 Oct 1997) |
| polymerase a | A class of mammalian DNA polymerases in the nucleus that function in chromosome replication. Synonym: polymerase a. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymerase alpha | A class of mammalian DNA polymerases in the nucleus that function in chromosome replication. Synonym: polymerase a. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymerase b | A class of mammalian DNA polymerases in the nucleus that do not have a role in replication but may function in DNA repair. Synonym: polymerase b. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymerase beta | A class of mammalian DNA polymerases in the nucleus that do not have a role in replication but may function in DNA repair. Synonym: polymerase b. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymerase chain reaction | <molecular biology, technique> The first practical system for in vitro amplification of DNA and as such one of the most important recent developments in molecular biology. Two synthetic oligonucleotide primers, which are complementary to two regions of the target DNA (one for each strand) to be amplified, are added to the target DNA (that need not be pure), in the presence of excess deoxynucleotides and Taq polymerase, a heat stable DNA polymerase. In a series (typically 30) of temperature cycles, the target DNA is repeatedly denatured (around 90_C), annealed to the primers (typically at 50-60_C) and a daughter strand extended from the primers (72_C). As the daughter strands themselves act as templates for subsequent cycles, DNA fragments matching both primers are amplified exponentially, rather than linearly. The original DNA need thus be neither pure nor abundant and the polymerase chain reaction has accordingly become widely used not only in research, but in clinical diagnostics and forensic science. Acronym: PCR (14 Oct 1997) |
| polymerase g | A class of mammalian DNA polymerases in the mitochondria responsible for replication of the mitochondrial genome. Synonym: polymerase g. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymerase gamma | A class of mammalian DNA polymerases in the mitochondria responsible for replication of the mitochondrial genome. Synonym: polymerase g. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymerase, DNA | Enzyme that catalyses (speeds) the polymerization of DNA. DNA polymerase uses preexisting nucleic acid templates and assembles the DNA from deoxyribonucleotides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polymerase, DNA or RNA | Enzymes that catalyse the synthesis of nucleic acids on pre-existing nucleic acid templates, assembling RNA from ribonucleotides or DNA from deoxyribonucleotides. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymerase, RNA | Enzyme that catalyses (speeds) the polymerization of RNA. Rna polymerase uses preexisting nucleic acid templates and assembles the RNA from ribonucleotides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polymeria | Condition characterised by an excessive number of parts, limbs, or organs of the body. Origin: poly-+ G. Meros, part (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymeric | <chemistry> Having the same percentage composition (that is, having the same elements united in the same proportion by weight), but different molecular weights; often used with with; thus, cyanic acid (CNOH), fulminic acid (C2N2O2H2), and cyanuric acid (C3N3O3H3), are polymeric with each other. The figures expressing the number of atoms of each element in a number of polymeric substances are respectively multiples and factors of each other, or have some simple common divisor. The relation may be merely a numerical one, as in the example given above, or a chemical one, as in the case of aldehyde, paraldehyde, and metaldehyde. Origin: Poly- + Gr. Part. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| addition polymer | <chemistry> A polymer which is formed from the fusion of two monomers which join completely without losing any small molecules. (15 Jan 1998) |
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| condensation polymer | <chemistry> The kind of polymer that is formed by the combination of monomers and the release of a small molecules at the point where monomers are joined. (05 Jan 1998) |
Synonyms : Anchored Polymerase Chain Reaction, Inverse Polymerase Chain Reaction, Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR, Anchored, PCR, Inverse, PCR, Nested, Polymerase Chain Reactions, Reaction, Polymerase Chain, Reactions, Polymerase Chain
Synonyms : Polymer
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| polymeric |
of or relating to or consisting of a polymer; "a polymeric compound"
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| polymerization |
a chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound
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| polymerize |
cause (a compound) to polymerize undergo polymerization
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| polymer |
a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
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| polymerase |
an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of new DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA
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| polymer | naturally occurring or synthetic |
|---|---|
| polymer | an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of new DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA |
| polymer | of or relating to or consisting of a polymer |
| polymer | a polymer containing repeated amide groups |
| polymer | a chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound |
| polymer | undergo polymerization, of a chemical compound |
| polymer | cause to polymerize, as of a chemical compound |
| polymer | a chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound |
| polymer | undergo polymerization, of a chemical compound |
| polymer | cause to polymerize, as of a chemical compound |
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