| 영문 | poliomyelitis | 한글 | 회색질척수염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 산발적 또는 유행성으로 발생하는 급성바이러스병으로서, 폴리오바이러스가 원인균이며 이것이 척수의 앞뿔세포를 선택적으로 침범하여 운동마비를 일으키는 것이 특징이다. 즉, 이완마비를 나타내는 것이나 경련성 및 곰지락 마비를 나타내는 뇌성소아마비 등을 총칭하는 표현이다. 척수염이지만 척수뿐만 아니라 대뇌, 소뇌 등에도 염증을 일으킨다. 이 바이러스는 창자바이러스로 감염시 위창자관염이 발생하는데 소수의 환자에서 혈행으로 바이러스가 중추신경계를 침범하게 된다. 일단 급성시에서 회복되더라도 앞뿔운동신경세포들의 많은 수가 동시에 파괴되기 때문에 이들이 지배하고 있는 근육의 마비를 초래하게 된다. 소아에 이환율이 높고 마비를 일으키므로 척수성 소아마비라고도 한다. |
||
| 영문 | poliovirus | 한글 | 폴리오바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피코루나바이러스과, 엔테로바이러스속의 바이러스이며, 회색척수염(소아마비)의 병원체이다. 1, 2, 3형의 혈청형으로 분류한다. 1형이 전마비성 회백수염의 85%를 차지한다. 외피를 갖지 않는 정이십면체, 직경 25~30μm 이다. 경구적으로 침입한 후 인두와 작은창자에 감염하며, 주로 림프조직(특히 편도와 장관의 집합림프소포)에서 증식하여, 바이러스혈증을 일으키며 전신으로 퍼진다. 감염자의 대부분은 비교적 경증(99%는 불현성 감염)으로 끝나지만, 드물게 바이러스가 혈류를 매체로 뇌의 운동겉질과 척수의 앞뿔세포에 도달하면 마비증상이 나타난다. 마비를 나타내는 증례로는 근육통, 근육강직 등 전구증상이 나오고 즉시 이완성 마비가 나타난다. |
||
| polio | poliomyelitis |
|---|
| OPV | Oral Polio-Vaccine; 경구용 소아마비 백신 |
|---|---|
| TOPV | Trivalent Oral Polio(myelitis) Vaccine; 경구용 소아마비 혼합백신 |
| eIPV | enhanced inactivated polio vaccine |
| NP | polio nonparalytic poliomyelitis |
| OPV | oral polio vaccine |
| IPV | Inactivated Polio-Vaccine |
|---|---|
| OPV | Oral Polio Vaccine |
| PPS | Post-polio syndrome |
| polio | <virology> An epidemic viral infection which attacks the motor neurons of the anterior horns in the brainstem and spinal cord. Vaccination against this disease is recommended. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| polio immunization | <virology> The vaccines available for vaccination against polio are opv (oral polio vaccine) and ipv (inactivated polio vaccine). Opv is still the preferred vaccine for most children. As its name suggests, it is given by mouth. Ipv, or inactivated polio vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg. Infants and children should be given four doses of opv. The doses are given at 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months and 4-6 years of age. Persons allergic to eggs or the drugs neomycin or streptomycin should receive opv, not the injectable ipv. Conversely, ipv should be given if the vaccine recipient is on long-term steroid (cortisone) therapy, has cancer, or is on chemotherapy or if a household member has aids or there is an unimmunised adult in the house. (21 Jun 1999) |
| polio vaccination | <virology> The vaccines available for vaccination against polio are opv (oral polio vaccine) and ipv (inactivated polio vaccine). Opv is still the preferred vaccine for most children. As its name suggests, it is given by mouth. Ipv, or inactivated polio vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg. Infants and children should be given four doses of opv. The doses are given at 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months and 4-6 years of age. Persons allergic to eggs or the drugs neomycin or streptomycin should receive opv, not the injectable ipv. Conversely, ipv should be given if the vaccine recipient is on long-term steroid (cortisone) therapy, has cancer, or is on chemotherapy or if a household member has aids or there is an unimmunised adult in the house. (21 Jun 1999) |
| polioclastic | Destructive to gray matter of the nervous system. Origin: polio-+ G. Klastos, broken (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliodystrophia | Wasting of the gray matter of the nervous system. Synonym: poliodystrophia. Origin: polio-+ G. Dys-, bad, + trophe, nourishment (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliodystrophia cerebri progressiva infantilis | Familial progressive spastic paresis of extremities with progressive mental deterioration, with development of seizures, blindness and deafness, beginning during the first year of life, and with destruction and disorganization of nerve cells of the cerebral cortex. Synonym: Alpers disease, Christensen-Krabbe disease, progressive cerebral poliodystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliodystrophy | Wasting of the gray matter of the nervous system. Synonym: poliodystrophia. Origin: polio-+ G. Dys-, bad, + trophe, nourishment (05 Mar 2000) |
| polioencephalitis | Inflammation of the gray matter of the brain, either of the cortex or of the central nuclei; as contrasted to inflammation of the white matter. Origin: polio-+ G. Enkephalos, brain, + -tis, inflammation (05 Mar 2000) |
| polioencephalitis infectiva | A unique encephalitis, presumably viral in origin, which followed the influenza pandemic of 1914-1918. Symptoms included ophthalmoplegia and marked somnolence, and in many survivors, the delayed development of Parkinson's disease; the basis for postencephalitic Parkinsonism. Synonym: encephalitis lethargica, polioencephalitis infectiva. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polioencephalomalacia | A noninfectious disease of ruminants characterised by a tissue-thiamine deficiency and by amaurosis and strabismus, followed by recumbency, opisthotonos, and convulsions. Synonym: cerebrocortical necrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polioencephalomeningomyelitis | Infla mmation of the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord and of the meningeal covering of the parts. Origin: polio-+ G. Enkephalos, brain, + meninx, membrane, + myelon, marrow, + -itis, inflammation (05 Mar 2000) |
| polioencephalomyelitis | Synonym: poliomyeloencephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polioencephalopathy | Any disease of the gray matter of the brain. Origin: polio-+ G. Enkephalos, brain, + pathos, suffering (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliomyelencephalitis | Acute anterior poliomyelitis with pronounced cerebral signs. Synonym: polioencephalomyelitis, poliomyelencephalitis. Origin: polio-+ G. Myelon, marrow, + enkephalos, brain, + -itis, inflammation (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliomyelitis | <disease, virology> An acute viral disease, occurring sporadically and in epidemics and characterised clinically by fever, sore throat, headache and vomiting, often with stiffness of the neck and back. In the minor illness these may be the only symptoms. The major illness, which may or may not be preceded by the minor illness, is characterised by involvement of the central nervous system, stiff neck, pleocytosis in the spinal fluid and perhaps paralysis. There may be subsequent atrophy of groups of muscles, ending in contraction and permanent deformity. The major illness is called acute anterior poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis and Heine Medin disease. The disease is now largely controlled by vaccines. Origin: Gr. Myelos = marrow (18 Nov 1997) |
| vaccination, polio | The vaccines available for vaccination against polio are opv (oral polio vaccine) and ipv (inactivated polio vaccine). Opv is still the preferred vaccine for most children. As its name suggests, it is given by mouth. Ipv, or inactivated polio vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg. Infants and children should be given four doses of opv. The doses are given at 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months and 4-6 years of age. Persons allergic to eggs or the drugs neomycin or streptomycin should receive opv, not the injectable ipv. Conversely, ipv should be given if the vaccine recipient is on long-term steroid (cortisone) therapy, has cancer, or is on chemotherapy or if a household member has aids or there is an unimmunised adult in the house. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| immunization, polio | The vaccines available for vaccination against polio are opv (oral polio vaccine) and ipv (inactivated polio vaccine). Opv is still the preferred vaccine for most children. As its name suggests, it is given by mouth. Ipv, or inactivated polio vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg. Infants and children should be given four doses of opv. The doses are given at 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months and 4-6 years of age. Persons allergic to eggs or the drugs neomycin or streptomycin should receive opv, not the injectable ipv. Conversely, ipv should be given if the vaccine recipient is on long-term steroid (cortisone) therapy, has cancer, or is on chemotherapy or if a household member has aids or there is an unimmunised adult in the house. (12 Dec 1998) |
| inactivated polio vaccine | <pharmacology, virology> An inactivated vaccination, administered by injection to children for protection against the polio virus. Typically given at 2, 4 and 15 months. A final vaccine is recommended at 4-6 years. (27 Sep 1997) |
| oral polio vaccine | <drug> A live vaccination, administered orally to children for protection against the polio virus. Typically given at 2, 4 and 15 months. A final oral vaccine is recommended at 4-6 years. (27 Sep 1997) |
| French polio | Colloquialism for Guillain-Barre syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Encephalitis, Polio, Epidemic Acute Poliomyelitis, Polio Encephalitis, Poliomyelitis, Acute, Acute Poliomyelitis, Acute Poliomyelitis, Epidemic, Nonpoliovirus Poliomyelitis, Paralysis, Infantile, Poliomyelitides, Preparalytic, Poliomyelitis, Epidemic Acute
Synonyms : Bulbar Polio, Poliomyelitis, Medullary Involvement, Medullary Involvement Poliomyelitis, Polio, Bulbar
Synonyms : Poliovirus Type 1, Poliovirus Type 2, Poliovirus Type 3, Polioviruses, poliovirus 1, Human, poliovirus 2, Human, poliovirus 3, Human
Synonyms : Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine, Vaccine, Inactivated Poliovirus, Vaccine, Salk
Synonyms : Oral Poliovirus Vaccine, Vaccine, Oral Poliovirus, Vaccine, Sabin
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
폴리오박스액 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
Attenuated Live Polio Virus Type I, Attenuated Live Polio Virus Type II, Attenuated Live Polio Virus Type III | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
폴리오랄시럽 - 새창
|
동신제약 |
Attenuated polio virus(Sabin) typesⅠ,Ⅱ&Ⅲ | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
|
폴리오에스코박스1ml/v - 새창
|
한국백신 |
Poliovirus Vaccine, Live, Oral | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
폴리오에스코박스2ml/v - 새창
|
한국백신 |
Attenuated polio Virus Types I,II,III In magnesium Chloride Solution | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
폴리오코박스1ml/v - 새창
|
한국백신 |
Attenuated polio Virus Types I,II,III In magnesium Chloride Solution | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
| polio- |
poliomyelitis: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| poliovirus vaccine |
vaccine prepared from poliovirus to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| polio |
poliomyelitis: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| poliomyelitis |
an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| poliosis |
loss of color from the hair
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| polio | an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord |
|---|---|
| polio | an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord |
| polio | New World gnatcatchers |
| polio | loss of color from the hair |
| polio | the virus causing poliomyelitis |
| polio | vaccine prepared from poliovirus to provide immunity to poliomyelitis |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
