| 영문 | phenobarbital | 한글 | 페노바르비탈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 수면제의 일종. 과잉 복용시 호흡을 억제시켜 생명에 지장을 가져온다. 장기간 복용시 내성이 증가하기도 함. 수면제외에 전신마취시에, 호흡마취 이전에 빠른 마취유도와 환자의 마취에 따른 고통을 감소하기 위한 정맥마취제로 이용한다. 또한, 이 약은 독성작용빈도가 적고, 값이 싸므로 장기간의 치료를 필요로 하는 간질치료제로도 널리 이용된다. |
||
| 영문 | phenothiazine | 한글 | 페노티아진 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항정신병약물로써 삼환계(tricyclic) 계열의 약물이다. 주로 급성원발성 정신병이나, 조병의 급성기, 정신분열병환자에서 사용한다. 이에 속하는 약물로는 chloropromazine, thioridazine, piperazine 등이 있다. |
||
| 영문 | phenotype | 한글 | 표현형 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 유전자 및 환경의 작용에 의하여 표현되는 모든 육체적, 생화학적 및 생리적 성질. 즉, 유전학상 유전질을 무시하고 단순히 표면에만 나타나는 형태적-생리적 성질. 유전자형(genotype)에 대한 용어이다. |
||
| 영문 | phenylketonuria(=PKU) | 한글 | 페닐케톤뇨증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 선천병으로 체내에 페닐케톤이 축적되어 오줌으로 나오는 병이다. 폐닐케톤이 축적되는 이유는 인체내에 페닐알라닌(phenylalanine)이라는 아미노산을 다른 아미노산인 티로신으로 바꾸어 주는 한 효소(phenylalanine hydroxylase)가 선천적으로 결핍되어 태어나기 때문이다. 이 효소의 결핍이 있으면, 계속적인 페닐알라닌의 축적이 일어나고, 결국은 페닐케톤의 축적으로 발전한다. 신체내의 높은 페닐케톤농도는 태아의 뇌발달을 억제하여 결국은 정신지체를 유발한다. 따라서 이 질병은 빠른 진단으로, 페닐알라닌이 적은 식사(저단백질 식사)를 뇌의 발달이 완전히 멈추는 성인까지 시행하면, 자연히 치료된다. 신생아에서 이 질병의 존재를 알기 위해 오줌이나 혈액내에서, 페닐케톤의 유무를 알아보기도 하며, 구뜨리 진단법(Guthrie's test)을 시행한다. |
||
| PHEN | 1,10-phenanthroline |
|---|---|
| PHEN | Phentolamine |
| phenobarbitone | Phenobarbital |
| phenytoin | Diphenylhydantoin |
| phenacaine hydrochloride | Bis-(p-ethoxyphyenyl)acetamidine hydrochloride;a potent local surface anaesthetic used in ophthalmology. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| phenacemide | An anticonvulsant used in the treatment of epilepsy. Synonym: phenylacetylurea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenacetin | <chemical> A non-prostaglandin synthase inhibitor. It was utilised extensively in a wide variety of analgesic mixtures, but its causal role in analgesic-abuse nephropathy led to its withdrawal from the market. Chemical name: Acetamide, N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenacetolin | A red powder, (C16H12)2; used as an indicator. It has a pH range of 5 to 6; being yellow at 5 and red at 6. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenaceturic acid | C6H5CH2CO-NH-CH2COOH;an end product of the metabolism of phenylated fatty acids with even numbers of carbon atoms. Synonym: phenylaceturic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenacite | <chemical> A glassy colourless mineral occurring in rhombohedral crystals, sometimes used as a gem. It is a silicate of glucina, and receives its name from its deceptive similarity to quartz. Origin: Gr, impostor, deceiver. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phenacridane chloride | 9-[p-(Hexyloxy)phenyl]-10-methylacridinium chloride;topical antiseptic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenacyclamine | 2-(Cyclohexylbenzyl)N,N,N',N '-tetraethyl-1,3-propanediamine;an intestinal antispasmodic. Synonym: phenacyclamine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenaglycodol | 2-p-Chlorophenyl-3-methyl-2,3-butanediol;a central nervous system depressant used in the treatment of anxiety and simple neuroses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenakistoscope | <instrument> A revolving disk on which figures drawn in different relative attitudes are seen successively, so as to produce the appearance of an object in actual motion, as an animal leaping, etc, in consequence of the persistence of the successive visual impressions of the retina. It is often arranged so that the figures may be projected upon a screen. Origin: Gr. A deceiver + -scope. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phenanthrene | <chemistry> A complex hydrocarbon, C14H10, found in coal tar, and obtained as a white crystalline substance with a bluish fluorescence. Origin: Phenyl + antracene. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phenanthrene nucleus | Misnomer for tetracyclic steroid nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenanthridine | <chemistry> A nitrogenous hydrocarbon base, C13H9N, analogous to phenanthrene and quinoline. Origin: Phenanthrene + pyridine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phenanthroline | <chemistry> Either of two metameric nitrogenous hydrocarbon bases, C12H8N2, analogous to phenanthridine, but more highly nitrogenised. Origin: Phenanthrene + quinoline. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phenarsenamine | <chemical> Pharmacological action: antitreponemal agents. Chemical name: Phenol, 4,4'-(1,2-diarsenediyl)bis(2-amino-, dihydrochloride (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Oxabenzochrysenones, Phenylphenalenones
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
펜세타정 - 새창
|
대원제약 |
A12850361 | Microencapsulated acetaminophen | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
페니라민정2mg - 새창
|
유한양행 |
A04500851 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
쎌라트말레인산클로르페니라민정 - 새창
|
쎌라트팜코리아 |
A23400191 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
페니라민주사 - 새창
|
유한양행 |
A04500801 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
페노히단토인정50mg - 새창
|
하나제약 |
G00500041 | Phenobarbital, Phenytoin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
현창페니토인정100mg - 새창
|
현창제약 |
A38101181 | Phenytoin | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
하나페니토인정100mg - 새창
|
하나제약 |
A20400571 | Phenytoin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
환인히단토인정100mg - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09700941 | Phenytoin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
명인페니토인정100mg - 새창
|
명인제약 |
A09200661 | Phenytoin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
페니톤주100mg - 새창
|
한림제약 |
A37800361 | Phenytoin sodium | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
| phenylalanine |
an essential amino acid found in proteins and needed for growth of children and for protein metabolism in children and adults; abundant in milk and eggs; it is normally converted to tyrosine in the human body
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| phenylamine |
aniline: oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| phenylbutazone |
anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Butazolidin)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| phenylketonuria |
a genetic disorder of metabolism; lack of the enzyme needed to turn phenylalanine into tyrosine results in an accumulation of phenylalanine in the body fluids which causes various degrees of mental deficiency
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| phenytoin |
diphenylhydantoin: an anticonvulsant drug (trade name Dilantin) used to treat epilepsy and that is not a sedative
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| phen | a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic |
|---|---|
| phen | any of several vole-like terrestrial or arboreal rodents of cold forested regions of Canada and western United States |
| phen | an analgesic for mild pain |
| phen | analgesic (trade name Pyridium) used to treat urinary tract infections |
| phen | a drug used as an anesthetic by veterinarians |
| phen | a drug used as an anesthetic by veterinarians |
| phen | monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Nardil) used to treat clinical depression |
| phen | antihistamine (trade name Phenergan) used to treat allergies |
| phen | an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean |
| phen | an antihistamine used in preparations to treat allergies and respiratory infections |
| phen | a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative |
| phen | a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
