| 영문 | epilepsy | 한글 | 간질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 돌발적이고 일과적인 발작을 특징으로 하는 만성 중추신경계 질환의 총칭이며 공통적으로 운동, 지각, 자율신경계 혹은 정신 증상을 나타내고 거의 모든 경우에 비정상적인 뇌파 양상을 나타낸다. 뇌조직의 병터 또는 기능적인 장애로 인하여 발작적으로 신경기능장애를 일으켜 여러 가지 신경증상, 즉 돌발적인 의식상실, 경련, 정신 또는 감각장애를 일으키는 질환, 전간 또는 지랄병이라고도 한다. 전인구의 약 0.5%~1%에서 볼 수 있는 흔한 질병으로서, 종전엔 유전병이나 불치의 병으로 단정하여 치료를 기피하는 경향이 있었다. 그러나 간질의 원인과 치료면에서 근래에 많은 발전이 있어 현재는 약물치료와 뇌수술로써 간질 환자의 약 80%를 치유할 수 있다. 간질은 뇌의 이상이나, 이에 따른 특징적인 신체증상도 같이 나타난다. 다양한 형태가 있으며, 뇌파검사상 전반적인 뇌전체의 이상이 나타나면 전신발작(generalized seizure(=epilepsy))이라고 하며, 일부의 뇌에서 이상이 나타나면 부분발작(partial seizure)이라고 한다. 또한 전신발작에는 큰 팔다리의 운동과 의식소실, 자율신경이상 등을 호소하는 가장 심한 형태의 대발작(grand mal seizure)와, 잠깐의 의식소실만을 호소하는 소발작(petit mal seizure)가 있다. 그리고 부분발작에는 운동부위에만 이상이 나타나는 운동발작(motor seizure), 감각부위에만 이상이 나타나는 감각발작(sensory seizure), 그리고 관자엽의 이상뇌파소견을 나타내는 관자엽 발작(temporal lobe seizure) 등이 있다. 3세 소아에 일어나고, 단순히 의식소실(5~10초간)을 나타낸다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| TLE | Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; 측두엽 간질 = Psychomotor Epilepsy; 정신 운동 간질 = Tem... |
| VSC | Voltage Sensitive Channel |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
| ASC | acetylsulfanilyl chloride; altered state of consciousness; ambulatory surgical center; American Soci... |
| BPM | Behavioral Pattern Monitor |
|---|---|
| CPG | Central Pattern Generator |
| CPSD | Corrected Pattern Standard Deviation |
| CAP | Cyclic Alternating Pattern |
| MCPP | Metacarpophalangeal pattern profile |
| pattern sensitive epilepsy | A form of reflex epilepsy precipitated by viewing certain patterns. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| antigen-sensitive cell | A small lymphocyte that, although not itself an immunologically activated cell, responds to antigenic (immunogenic) stimulus by a process of division and differentiation that results in the production of immunologically activated cells. Synonym: antigen-responsive cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cold sensitive enzyme | <enzyme> An enzyme that loses its stability as the temperature is lowered. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold-sensitive mutant | A mutant that is defective at low temperature but functional at normal temperature. Compare: temperature-sensitive mutant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyclic GMP sensitive 3'-exoribonuclease | <enzyme> Degradation of newly synthesised RNA in cells of bacillus brevis is mediated primarily by above enzyme Registry number: EC 3.1.14.- Synonym: cgmp-exoribonuclease (26 Jun 1999) |
| sensitive | 1. Having sense of feeling; possessing or exhibiting the capacity of receiving impressions from external objects; as, a sensitive soul. 2. Having quick and acute sensibility, either to the action of external objects, or to impressions upon the mind and feelings; highly susceptible; easily and acutely affected. "She was too sensitive to abuse and calumny." (Macaulay) 3. <chemistry> Readily affected or changed by certain appropriate agents; as, silver chloride or bromide, when in contact with certain organic substances, is extremely sensitive to actinic rays. 4. Serving to affect the sense; sensible. "A sensitive love of some sensitive objects." (Hammond) 5. Of or pertaining to sensation; depending on sensation; as, sensitive motions; sensitive muscular motions excited by irritation. <botany> Sensitive fern A leguminous plant (Mimosa pudica, or M. Sensitiva, and other allied species), the leaves of which close at the slightest touch. Any plant showing motions after irritation, as the sensitive brier (Schrankia) of the Southern States, two common American species of Cassia (C. Nictitans, and C. Chamaecrista), a kind of sorrel (Oxalis sensitiva), etc. Sen"sitively, Sen"sitiveness. Origin: F. Sensitif. See Sense. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sensitive species | <ecology, zoology> Species that can only survive within a narrow range of environmental conditions and whose disappearance from an area is an index of pollution or other environmental change. Those species which rely on specific habitat conditions that are limited in abundance, restricted in distribution, or are particularly sensitive to development. Plant or animal species which are endangered species, or candidate species, protected bird species under endangered species laws and regulations, plant protection laws and regulations, Fish and Game codes, or species of special concern listings and policies, or species recognised by national, state, or local environmental organisations. (18 Nov 1997) |
| stimulus sensitive myoclonus | Myoclonus induced by a variety of stimuli, e.g., talking, calculation, loud noises, tapping, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppressor-sensitive mutant | A conditionally lethal, host range, bacteriophage mutant that produces nonsense codons and can replicate only in a host bacterium able to translate the nonsense codon; the mutation's effects are lethal (i.e., prevent replication of the virus) in a bacterium without such a suppressor mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| okadaic acid-sensitive phosphatase | <enzyme> Negatively controls the cyclin degradation pathway in amphibian eggs Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: oas-phosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| temperature-sensitive mutant | A viral mutant that is able to replicate at one portion of a temperature range but not at another, the parent (wild type) strain being able to replicate over the whole temperature range. Compare: cold-sensitive mutant, quick-stop mutant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| temperature sensitive mutation | <genetics, molecular biology> A type of conditional mutation in organism, somatic cell or virus that makes it possible to study genes whose total inactivation would be lethal. Such ts mutations can also make possible studies of the effect of reversible switching by temperature changes) in expression of the mutated gene. The usual mechanism of temperature sensitivity is that the mutated gene codes for a protein with a temperature dependent conformational instability, so that it possesses normal activity at one temperature (the permissive temperature), but is inactive at a second (nonpermissive) temperature. (18 Nov 1997) |
| threatened, endangered, and sensitive species | formal classifications of species. Sensitive Species for which population viability is a concern. Sensitive species are not federally designated under the Endangered Species act. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, after study, makes the following designations (05 Dec 1998) |
| airspace-filling pattern | Cloudy to dense opacities, obscuring vascular markings, on chest radiographs. Synonym: airspace-filling pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
| airway pattern | Chest radiographic appearance of thickened bronchial walls, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, or acinar consolidation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar pattern | Cloudy to dense opacities, obscuring vascular markings, on chest radiographs. Synonym: airspace-filling pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|