| 영문 | patella | 한글 | 무릎뼈, 슬개골 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 직경 약 5cm의 삼각형 종자뼈로서 넙다리네갈래근의 부착힘줄 속에 있다. 무릎힘줄로 둘러싸여 있으며, 무릎관절을 보호하는 역할을 한다. |
||
| 영문 | patellar reflex | 한글 | 무릎반사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 무릎부위에서 넙다리네갈래근의 힘줄을 망치로 두들기면 넙다리네갈래근이 수축하여 아랫다리가 앞으로 뻗는 반사. 피라밋로의 장애에서는 항진하고, 척수전각이나 말초신경의 장애 및 근육병에서는 감약된다. |
||
| PTB cast | Patella Tendon Bearing cast; 슬개건부하석고붕대(膝蓋腱負荷石膏繃帶) |
|---|---|
| DLP | delipidized serum protein; direct linear plotting; dislocation of patella; distolinguopulpal; dyshar... |
| EPS | ear-patella-short stature [syndrome]; elastosis perforans serpiginosa; electrophysiologic study; enz... |
| HP | halogen phosphorus; handicapped person; haptoglobin; hard palate; Harvard pump; health profession(al... |
| NPS | nail-patella syndrome |
| NPS | Nail Patella Syndrome |
|---|
| patella | <anatomy> The knee cap. The quadriceps tendon attaches to it above and the patellar tendon below. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| patellalgia | A painful condition involving the patella. Origin: patella + G. Algos, pain (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar | <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the patella, or kneepan. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| patellar dislocation | <radiology> most common in young girls, (genu valgum, patella alta, quad mm deficiency more in girls), lateral dislocation, spontaneous reduction, recurrent dislocation, fracture associated in 5-10% (12 Dec 1998) |
| patellar fossa of vitreous | A depression on the anterior surface of the vitreous body in which lies the lens. Synonym: fossa hyaloidea, lenticular fossa, patellar fossa of vitreous. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar ligament | <anatomy> The continuation of the central portion of the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle distal to the patella. It extends from the patella to the tuberosity of the tibia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patellar network | The superficial portion of the articular vascular network of the knee. Synonym: rete patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar reflex | A sudden contraction of the anterior muscles of the thigh, caused by a smart tap on the patellar tendon while the leg hangs loosely at a right angle with the thigh. Synonym: knee jerk, knee phenomenon, knee reflex, knee-jerk reflex, patellar tendon reflex, quadriceps reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar retinaculum | Extensions of the aponeuroses of the vasti medialis and lateralis muscles which pass on each side of the patella, attaching to the margins of the patella and patellar ligament anteriorly, the collateral ligaments posteriorly and the tibial condyles distally; form the anteromedial and (with the fibrous expansion of the iliotibial tract) the anteromedial portions of the fibrous capsule of the knee. See: lateral patellar retinaculum, medial patellar retinaculum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar surface of femur | The groove formed anteriorly between the anterosuperior portions of the femoral condyles that accommodates the patella. Synonym: facies patellaris femoris, trochlea femoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar tendon | <anatomy> The tendon which connects the quadriceps muscle to the tibia, providing extension at the knee joint. (27 Sep 1997) |
| patellar tendon reflex | A sudden contraction of the anterior muscles of the thigh, caused by a smart tap on the patellar tendon while the leg hangs loosely at a right angle with the thigh. Synonym: knee jerk, knee phenomenon, knee reflex, knee-jerk reflex, patellar tendon reflex, quadriceps reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of patella | The anterior surface of the patella. Synonym: facies anterior patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| apex of patella | The pointed lower end of the patella from which the ligamentum patellae passes to insert on the tibial tuberosity. Synonym: apex patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular surface of patella | The posterior surface of the patella, covered with hyaline cartilage and subdivided by a vertical ridge into a larger lateral and a smaller medial surface for articulation with the corresponding condyles of the femur. Synonym: facies articularis patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| base of patella | The superior border of the patella to which the tendon of the rectus femoris attaches. Synonym: basis patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondromalacia patella | The progressive erosion of cartilage, common in the knee joint where it is known as chondromalacia patella. Symptoms of chondromalacia in the knee joint include knee pain with hill climbing or stair climbing. (27 Sep 1997) |
| slipping patella | Spontaneous or easily provoked dislocation of the patella. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nail-patella syndrome | <radiology> Fong syndrome, hereditary arthrodysplasia, J.W. Turner syndrome, autosomal dominant Features: abnormal fingernails, absent/hypoplastic patella, defects in radial head, iliac horns (bony processes along posterior surfaces of iliac bones), discoloration of iris (12 Dec 1998) |
| syndrome, nail-patella | Hereditary dominant condition with abnormally formed (dysplastic) or absent nails and absent or underdeveloped (hypoplastic) kneecaps (patellae). Other features include iliac horns (symmetrical bilateral central posterior iliac processes), abnormality of the elbows interfering with full range of motion (pronation and supination) and kidney disease resembling glomerulonephritis which.is often mild but can be progressive and lead to renal failure. The nail-patella gene locus found linked genetically to the abo blood group in1965 is now known to be in chromosome region 9q34. Also called onychoosteodysplasia, turner-kieser syndrome, and fong disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| floating patella | A patella riding high on effusion of the knee. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Patellas
Synonyms : Dislocation, Patellar, Dislocations, Patellar, Patellar Dislocations
Synonyms : Patella Tendon, Ligament, Patellar, Ligaments, Patellar, Patella Tendons, Patellar Ligaments, Patellar Tendons, Tendon, Patella, Tendon, Patellar, Tendons, Patella, Tendons, Patellar
| patella |
a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee joint type genus of the family Patellidae: common European limpets
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| patellar |
near or relating to the patella or kneecap; "patellar tendon"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| patellar reflex |
knee jerk: a reflex extension of the leg resulting from a sharp tap on the patellar tendon
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| patellar reflex |
contraction of the quadriceps and extension of the leg when the patellar ligament is tapped; called also knee jerk, quadriceps jerk, knee jerk r., and quadriceps r.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
| patellate |
Saucer-shaped or limpet-shaped.
출처: www.fish.washington.edu/naturemapping/mollusks/glo...
|
| patella | type genus of the family Patellidae: common European limpets |
|---|---|
| patella | a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee joint |
| patella | marine limpet |
| patella | near or relating to the patella or kneecap |
| patella | a reflex extension of the leg resulting from a sharp tap on the patellar tendon |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|