| 영문 | fit, paroxysmal | 한글 | 발작, 적응, 적합 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 부적절하거나 불수의적인 운동성 또는 정신적 활동성을 특징으로 하는 발작상태. 병증세가 갑자기 나타났다가 비교적 짧은 시간에 사라지는 일. 간질이나 또는 어떤 종류의 마비 증세 등에서 볼 수 있다. 원인은 여러가지이겠지만, 대개의 경우 환자 자신의 의식이 분명하지 못하므로 주위사람들의 응급조치가 필요하다. 원칙적으로는 그대로 안정하도록 하여 쉬게 해주고, 옷을 헐겁게 풀어주며, 경우에 따라서는 혀를 깨물지 않도록 수건을 물리는 등의 조치를 취해야 한다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| PND | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea |
| PNH | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria |
| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; partial neck dissection; postnasal drainage; postnasal drip; postnatal... |
| PNH | paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria; polynuclear hydrocarbon |
| PNH | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria |
|---|---|
| PCH | Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria |
| ADNFLE | Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy |
| NPT | Nocturnal Penile Tumescence |
| NA | Nocturnal asthma |
| paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria | An infrequent disorder with insidious onset (usually in the third or fourth decade) and chronic course, characterised by episodes of haemolytic anaemia, haemoglobinuria (chiefly at night), pallor, icterus or bronzing of the skin, a moderate degree of splenomegaly, and sometimes hepatomegaly; red blood cells are usually macrocytic and vary considerably in size, but there is no evidence of spherocytosis, erythrophagocytosis, or abnormal leukocytes. The disorder is a result of an abnormality of the red cell membrane which makes the red cell unusually sensitive to lysis by complement. Synonym: Marchiafava-Micheli anaemia, Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria | <haematology> A rare blood disorder caused by antibodies which destroy red blood cells upon exposure to the cold. The antibodies are formed against a specific blood group and are triggered by the cold. The cause is unknown but the disease has been associated with syphilis and some viral infections. Serum haemoglobin and urine haemoglobin are increased during the attacks. The disease is chronic and treatment is difficult. Some cases resolve spontaneously without treatment. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| haemoglobinuria, paroxysmal | Disorder characterised by intravascular haemolysis and haemoglobinuria. Some cases occur on exposure to cold and are due to the presence of an autohemolysin in the serum. Other cases are more marked during or immediately after sleep and are considered to be due to an acquired intracorpuscular defect. (12 Dec 1998) |
| paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea | Acute dyspnea appearing suddenly at night, usually waking the patient after an hour or two of sleep; caused by pulmonary congestion with or without oedema that results from left-sided heart failure following immobilization of fluid from dependent areas after lying down. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea | <cardiology> Wakening in the middle of the night with shortness of breath. A symptom of left ventricular failure. (15 Nov 1997) |
| bacillary haemoglobinuria | An acute toxaemic disease of cattle caused by the bacterium Clostridium haemolyticum and characterised by severe depression, fever, abdominal pain, dyspnea, dysentery, haemoglobinuria, and rapid death; also occurs in sheep and, rarely, in dogs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bovine haemoglobinuria | An infectious disease of cattle caused by Babesia species and transmitted by ticks. Synonym: bovine haemoglobinuria, redwater fever, Texas fever, tick fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial haemoglobinuria | A condition, now uncommon, resulting from Plasmodium falciparum infection (malignant tertian malaria with severe haemolysis); frequently seen in Caucasians after interrupted treatment with quinine. Synonym: blackwater fever, haemoglobinuric fever, West African fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| march haemoglobinuria | A form occurring after marathon races, protracted marching, or heavy physical exercise. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postparturient haemoglobinuria | <haematology, obstetrics> A sudden, severe haemolytic disease that appears sporadically in well nourished dairy cows 2 to 4 weeks after calving, and usually occurs in stabled animals in the winter and early spring; the cause is not known, although the disease is often associated with hypophosphatemia. Synonym: puerperal haemoglobinaemia, puerperal haemoglobinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemoglobinuria | Haemoglobin in the urine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| puerperal haemoglobinuria | <haematology, obstetrics> A sudden, severe haemolytic disease that appears sporadically in well nourished dairy cows 2 to 4 weeks after calving, and usually occurs in stabled animals in the winter and early spring; the cause is not known, although the disease is often associated with hypophosphatemia. Synonym: puerperal haemoglobinaemia, puerperal haemoglobinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intermittent haemoglobinuria | <nephrology> Recurrent episodic attacks of haemoglobinuria characteristic of paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria or paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| toxic haemoglobinuria | Haemoglobinuria occurring after the ingestion of various poisons, in certain blood diseases, and in certain infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epidemic haemoglobinuria | The presence of haemoglobin, or of pigments derived from it, in the urine of young infants, attended with cyanosis, jaundice, and other conditions; may be due to secondary methemoglobinaemia; also called Winckel's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic nocturnal polydipsia | See: psychogenic nocturnal polydipsia syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|