| ¿µ¹® | osteitis fibrosa cystica | ÇÑ±Û | ³¶¼º ¼¶À¯»À¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÎ°©»ó»ù±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ(hyperparathyroidism)¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. »À´Â ¼¶À¯Èº¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ºÎ°©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº »À·ÎºÎÅÍ Ä®½·ÀÇ ºÐÇØ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí, À§Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ä®½·ÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© °á±¹Àº Ç÷Áß³» Ä®½·³óµµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ »À´Â Ä®½·ÀÌ ºüÁ®¼ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ³ª°Ô µÇ°í, ÈÖ¾îÁö¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ³¶À» Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áõ°¡ÇÑ Ä®½·Àº ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇ±â À§ÇØ ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª°¡´Ù ¹¶ÃÄÁ®¼ µ¹À» Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºÎ°©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ´Â Ä®½ÃÅä´ÑÀ» Åõ¿©Çϰųª ºÎ°©»ó»ùÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteoarthritis | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ°üÀý¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | »À¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¿°ÁõÀÌ °üÀý±îÁö °°ÀÌ Ä§¹üÇÏ¿© ¿°ÁõÇö»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¹«¸°üÀý, ¾ûµ¢°üÀý¿¡¼ Àß ÀϾÙ. ¿ø·¡ »ÀÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡ °¡±î¿î ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ´Ê¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ º´±ÕÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¼½ÄÇϱ⠽±´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±ä »À¿°(osteitis)Àº °Å¸®»ó °üÀýºÎÀ§°¡ °¡±î¿ì¹Ç·Î °üÀý¿°ÀÌ °°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϱⰡ ½±´Ù. ´ë°³ ¿Ü»óÀ¸·Î °üÀý±ÙóÀÇ ÇǺΰ¨¿°ÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÇ°í ÀÌ´Â °ð °ñ°üÀý¿°À¸·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ ÁÖÀÔÀÌ´Ù. ¸Ô´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦·Î´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â Èûµé¸ç, ¹Ýµå½Ã ÁÖ»ç¿ëÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¿À·¡µÇ¾î ¸¸¼º»À°üÀý¿°À¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÒ °æ¿ì, °üÀýÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ È£¹ßºÎÀ§°¡ ÀÎüÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀ» ÁöÅÊÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§À̹ǷΠġ·á¿¡ ¸¸ÀüÀ» ±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteoclast | ÇÑ±Û | »ÀÆÄ±«¼¼Æ÷, ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | »À°¡ ÀÚ¶óµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼®È¸ÈÇÑ ¿¬°ñ°ú »ÀÁ¶Á÷À» ³ìÀÌ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ÙÇÙ°Å´ë¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. 2~100°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Áö¸§Àº 20~100¥ìmÀ̰í ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº »ÀÆÄ±«¼¼Æ÷ Àڽſ¡ ÀÇÇØ Çü¼ºµÈ »À Ç¥¸éÀÇ ¾èÀº ÀÛÀº Ȩ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ÀÈí¼ö¸éÀÇ ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â ¹àÀº ¶ì¿Í ÆÄµµ¸ð¾çÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®°¡ °üÂûµÇ¸ç ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñµÈ °¡¼öºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À¯±â±âÁúÀÇ ¼ÒÈÈí¼ö, »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹«±âÁú ¿ëÇØ¿Í Èí¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ÀÈí¼ö°¡ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±³Á¤·ÂÀ» ÀÛ¿ë½ÃŰ´Â ¾Ð¹ÚÂÊ¿¡ ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. Å« ¾î±Ý´ÏÀÇ °íÁ¤´É·ÂÀ» ³ôÀ̰ųª º¸Á¤±â°ü ÁßÀÇ È¯¿øÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌ ºüÆÄ±«¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ¸ê»ç ½ÃŰ´Â ±âÃÊ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteogenesis imperfecta | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¿ÏÀü°ñ»ý¼ºÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñ±³Àû Èñ±ÍÇÑ À¯Àü¼º Àü½Å¼º °áüÁ¶Á÷º´À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ñÀÇ Ãë¾à¼ºÀ¸·Î ´Ù¹ß¼º°ñÀýÀ» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁßÁõÇü°ú Áö¿¬ÇüÀÇ 2°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÁõÇüÀº ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© Ãâ»ýÈĺÎÅÍ ´Ù¹ß¼º°ñÀý°ú »çÁö´ÜÃà ¹× º¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ëºÎºÐ »ç»êµÇ°Å³ª Ãâ»ýÈÄ ¼ö½Ã°£³»¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. Áö¿¬ÇüÀº ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ °ñÀýÀÌ È£¹ßÇϳª ½±°Ô Ä¡À¯µÇ¸ç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù·®ÀÇ ½Å»ý°ñÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ºÎÁ¤À¯ÇÕÀÌ ÈçÇÏ´Ù. °ñÀýÀº ƯÈ÷ ÇÏÁö¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç °ñÀýÀ¯ÇձⰣÀº Á¤»ó°ñ°ú °°´Ù. ´Ù¹ß¼º°ñÀý·Î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±âÇüÀÌ »ý±â¸ç ôÃßÃø¸¸°îµµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ã»»ö°ø¸·(blue sclera)°ú ö¸ð¸¦ ¾´ ¸Ó¸®¸ð¾ç(helmet head)ÀÇ À̸¶¸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø°í °æÇèÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¿¡ ±×Ä£´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °ñÀýÄ¡·á Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteomalacia | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¿¬ÈÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ºñŸ¹Î D°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ±¸·çº´¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î D´Â Àå°ü¿¡¼ Ä®½·ÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇ´Â Ä®½·ÀÇ ¾çÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Ä®½·ÀÇ ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ °æ¿ì »À¿¡ Ä§ÂøµÉ Ä®½·ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î »À´Â ¿¬ÇØÁö°í Àß ºÎ·¯Áö±â ½¬¿î »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ÀÌ·± ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ º¹¿ëÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ü³»¿¡ Ä®½·À» ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿© ü³»Ä®½·ÀÇ ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| osteo | osteoarthritis; osteomyelitis; osteopathy |
|---|
osteal
osteal
| osteal | Alternative term for osseous. Origin: Gr. A bone. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| ostealgia | Pain in a bone. Synonym: osteodynia. Origin: osteo-+ G. Algos, pain (05 Mar 2000) |
| ostealgic | Relating to or marked by bone pain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteanagenesis | Regeneration of bone. Synonym: osteanagenesis, osteanaphysis. Origin: osteo-+ G. Ana, again, + genesis, generation (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteanaphysis | Synonym: osteoanagenesis. Origin: osteo-+ G. Anaphysis, a growing again (05 Mar 2000) |
| ostectomy | 1. Surgical removal of bone. 2. In dentistry, resection of supporting osseous structure to eliminate periodontal pockets. Synonym: osteoectomy. Origin: osteo-+ G. Ektome, excision (05 Mar 2000) |
| ostein | Alternative term for ossein. Origin: Gr. Bone. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| osteitic | Relating to or affected by osteitis. Synonym: ostitic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteitis | <medicine> Inflammation of bone. Origin: NL. See Osteo-, and -itis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| osteitis condensans ilii | Symmetric benign osteosclerosis of the portion of the iliac bones adjacent to the sacroiliac joints. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteitis deformans | This is a disease of bone that initially results in the excessive resorption of bone (by osteoclasts) followed by the replacement of normal bone marrow with vascular and fibrous tissue. Many patients are asymptomatic and diagnosed by routine X-rays. (27 Sep 1997) |
| osteitis fibrosa | <radiology> Secondary to hypocalcaemia and hyperphosphataemia followed by increased parathormone production, subperiosteal bone resorption, radial aspect of phalanges, distal clavicle, medial tibia plateau, medial humerus neck, distal ulna, phalangeal tufts, lamina dura of teeth, subchondral and subligamentous bone resorption, widening of symphysis pubis, SI joints, resorption of ischial tuberosity, spotty deossification of the skull (wooly, salt and pepper), metaphyseal fractures, slipped epiphyses, brown tumour and chondocalcinosis, more common in primary hyperparathyroidism see: renal osteodystrophy (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteitis fibrosa circumscripta | Fibrous dysplasia of a single bone. Synonym: localised osteitis fibrosa, osteitis fibrosa circumscripta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteitis fibrosa cystica | Rarefying osteitis with fibrous degeneration and formation of cysts, and with the presence of fibrous nodules on the affected bones. It is due to marked osteoclastic activity secondary to hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteitis fibrosa disseminata | The occurrence of lesions of fibrous dysplasia in multiple bones, commonly on one side of the body; may occur with areas of pigmentation and endocrine dysfunction (McCune-Albright syndrome). Synonym: multifocal osteitis fibrosa, osteitis fibrosa disseminata. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Inflammation, Bone
Synonyms : Paget Disease of Bone, Paget Disease, Bone, Pagets Disease, Bone
Synonyms : Recklinghausen Disease of Bone, Recklinghausen Disease, Bone, Recklinghausens Disease, Bone
Synonyms : Arthritides, Degenerative, Degenerative Arthritides, Degenerative Arthritis, Osteoarthritides, Osteoarthroses
Synonyms : Coxarthroses, Hip Osteoarthritides, Hip Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritides, Hip
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| osteologist |
an anatomist who is skilled is osteology
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| osteology |
the branch of anatomy that studies the bones of the vertebrate skeleton
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| osteopathist |
osteopath: a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| osteolysis |
lysis of bone caused by disease or infection or inadequate blood supply
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| osteosclerosis congenita |
achondroplasia: an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth; cartilage is converted to bone resulting in dwarfism
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| oste | composed of or containing bone |
|---|---|
| oste | relating to bone or to the skeleton |
| oste | a class of fish having a skeleton composed of bone in addition to cartilage |
| oste | inflammation of a bone as a consequence of infection or trauma or degeneration |
| oste | a disease of bone occurring in the middle aged and elderly |
| oste | represented or appearing as such |
| oste | appearing as such but not necessarily so |
| oste | from appearances alone |
| oste | represented or appearing as such |
| oste | manifestly demonstrative |
| oste | a definition that points out or exhibits instances of the term defined |
| oste | display proudly |
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