| 영문 | neuron | 한글 | 뉴런, 신경원 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 하나의 신경세포를 이른다. 신경세포의 구조는 올바른 신경전달을 위한 각 부분별로 나뉘어져 있다. 즉 위에서 전해져 내려오는 신경자극은 가지돌기를 통해 받아져서, 그 신경세포 막을 따라 전기적 자극으로 바뀌어져 내려가게 된다. 수상돌기에서 세포체, 그리고 축삭으로 건내어져 신경종말에 이르러 근육이나, 혹은 다른 신경조직으로 전달되어 지는 것이다. 이때 축삭주위에는 절연체인 말이집(myelin sheath)가 둘러싸여져 있고 각 수초사이에는 절흔이 존재하는데 이것을 란비에 결절(Ranvier's node)이라 부른다. 신경전달이 빨리 이루어지도록 하기위해 고등생물에 존재하는 란비에 결절은 이 결절들사이로만 신경전달이 이루어져 보다 빠른 전달이 일어난다. 신경세포의 분류는 주로 기능이나, 혹은 그 전달의 방향에 따라 분류하지만, 말초신경중 중요한 신경이나, 중추신경은 각기 그 명칭이 정해져 있다. 즉, “운동신경(운동을 담당하는 신경조직. 주로 사지말단에 분포한다)”, “감각신경(감각을 담당하는 신경조직으로 통각, 온도감각, 촉각 등을 뇌로 전달해주는 역할을 한다)” 등으로 불리워지거나, 또는 “들신경(밖에서 안으로 유입된다는 뜻으로 주로 감각신경을 뜻한다)” “날신경(안에서 바깥으로 작용을 가하기위해 나간다는 뜻으로 주로 운동신경이나 자율신경을 뜻한다)”등으로 불리워 지고, 중요한 신경인 경우는 정강신경, 종아리신경 등으로 고유명칭이 붙여져 있다 신경세포를 이루고 있는 모든 부분에서 이상이 나타날 수 있으며, 이때 신경체나 혹은 신경핵의 손상은 중추신경계(주로 뇌에서 직접 분지되어 내려온 신경을 말함)에서는 재생될 수 없으며, 주위 수초 등에 의한 병터에서는 재생이 가능하다. |
||
| LMN | Lower Motor Neuron |
|---|---|
| NSE | Neuron Specific Enolase |
| UMN | Upper Motor Neuron |
| FC | fasciculus cuneatus; fast component [of a neuron]; febrile convulsions; feline conjunctivitis; ferri... |
| GCN | geometric constraint network; giant cerebral neuron |
| EMND | Equine motor neuron disease |
|---|---|
| LMND | Lower Motor Neuron Disease |
| MNDs | motor neuron disease |
| Mnd | Motor neuron degeneration |
| Ng-CAM | Neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule |
| neuron | An excitable cell specialised for the transmission of electrical signals over long distances. Neurons receive input from sensory cells or other neurons and send output to muscles or other neurons. Neurons with sensory input are called sensory neurons, neurons with muscle outputs are called motoneurons, neurons that connect only with other neurons are called interneurons. Neurons connect with each other via synapses. Neurons can be the longest cells known, a single axon can be several metres in length. Although signals are usually sent via action potentials, some neurons are nonspiking. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| neuronal | <anatomy> Pertaining to a neuron or neurons (= conducting cells of the nervous system). (18 Nov 1997) |
| neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis | A heritable lipidosis with cytoplasmic inclusions staining for ceroid and lipofuscin. Clinically the patient has progressive dementia, retinal degeneration, seizures, and myoclonic jerks. It was formerly thought to be related to tay-sachs disease but the biochemical defect is as yet undetermined. Named according to age of onset: jansky-bielschowsky disease, 2-4 years; batten-spielmeyer-vogt disease, 5-11 years; and kufs disease, adult. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neuronal differentiation | Acquisition during development of specific biochemical, physiological and morphological properties by nerve cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neuronal guidance | <cell biology> General term for mechanisms that ensure correct projections by nerve cells in developing and regenerating nervous systems. Implies accurate navigation by growth cones, the highly motile tips of growing neuronal processes. See: growth cone collapse. (12 Mar 1998) |
| neuronal hyperplasia | Increased numbers of ganglion cells with myenteric plexus hyperplasia and increased acetylcholinesterase activity in nerves of the mucosa and submucosa. Clinically, neuronal hyperplasia mimics Hirschprung's disease. Similar findings are seen in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, type IIB, and in neurofibromatosis. Synonym: hyperganglionosis, neuronal intestinal dysplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuronal intestinal dysplasia | Increased numbers of ganglion cells with myenteric plexus hyperplasia and increased acetylcholinesterase activity in nerves of the mucosa and submucosa. Clinically, neuronal hyperplasia mimics Hirschprung's disease. Similar findings are seen in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, type IIB, and in neurofibromatosis. Synonym: hyperganglionosis, neuronal intestinal dysplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuronal plasticity | Ability of nerve cells to change their properties for example by sprouting new processes, making new synapses or altering the strength of existing synapses. See: long-term potentiation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neuronal polarity | Distribution of specific functions to discrete cellular domains: for example axons and dendrites that have different molecular composition, morphology and ultrastructure and perform different functions. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neurone | An excitable cell specialised for the transmission of electrical signals over long distances. Neurons receive input from sensory cells or other neurons and send output to muscles or other neurons. Neurons with sensory input are called sensory neurons, neurons with muscle outputs are called motoneurons, neurons that connect only with other neurons are called interneurons. Neurons connect with each other via synapses. Neurons can be the longest cells known, a single axon can be several metres in length. Although signals are usually sent via action potentials, some neurons are nonspiking. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neuronephric | Relating to the nerve supply of the kidney. Origin: neuro-+ G. Nephros, kidney (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuronevus | A variety of intradermal nevus in adults in which nests of atrophic nevus cells in the lower dermis are hyalinised and resemble nerve bundles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuronitis | Inflammatory disorder of the neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuronopathy | Disorder, often toxic, of the neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuronophage | A phagocyte that ingests neuronal elements. See: microglia. Origin: neuron + G. Phago, to eat (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic motor neuron | See: motor neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bipolar neuron | A neuron that has two processes arising from opposite poles of the cell body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnocellular neuron | <anatomy, neurology> A neuron in the magnocellular region of the brain. Perhaps the first class of neuron from the central nervous system shown to be sensitive to nerve growth factor (that had previously been thought only to act at the periphery). (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglionic motor neuron | See: motor neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mauthner neuron | <biology, marine biology> Large neuron in the mesencephalon of fishes and amphibians. A rare example of an individually identifiable neuron in a vertebrate nervous system. (18 Nov 1997) |
| visceral motor neuron | See: motor neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell adhesion molecules, neuron-glia | Cell adhesion molecules that mediate neuron-neuron adhesion and neuron-astrocyte adhesion. They are expressed on neurons and schwann cells, but not astrocytes and are involved in neuronal migration, neurite fasciculation, and outgrowth. Ng-cam is immunologically and structurally distinct from ncam (neural cell adhesion molecules). (12 Dec 1998) |
| Golgi type II neuron | <physiology> Nerve cells with short axons which ramify in the gray matter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Golgi type I neuron | <physiology> Nerve cells whose long axons leave the gray matter of which they form a part. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholinergic neuron | <physiology> Neurons in which actylcholine is the neurotransmitter. (15 Jan 1998) |
| piriform neuron layer | The layer of Purkinje cells between the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. Synonym: stratum neuronorum piriformium, ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex, layer of piriform neurons, Purkinje's layer, stratum gangliosum cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| motor neuron | Synonym for motoneuron. (18 Nov 1997) |
| motor neuron disease | <disease> Degenerative disease of unknown cause that affects predominantly motor neurons of spinal cord, cranial nerve nuclei and motor cortex. There is speculation that deficiency in ciliary neurotrophic factor may be involved. (18 Nov 1997) |
| multipolar neuron | A neuron with several processes, usually an axon and three or more dendrites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymorphic neuron | Occurring in many shapes. See: multipolar cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : NAIP (Spinal Muscular Atrophy), NAIP Protein, Apoptosis-Inhibitory Protein, Neuronal, Neuronal Apoptosis Inhibitory Protein
Synonyms : Calcium-Sensor Proteins, Neuronal, Neuronal Calcium Sensor Proteins
Synonyms : Adult Neuronal Ceroid Lipfuscinosis, Batten-Mayou Disease, Batten-Spielmeyer-Vogt Disease, Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipfuscinosis, Juvenile Cerebroretinal Degeneration, Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipfuscinosis, Late-Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipfuscinosis
Synonyms : Neuroplasticity, Neuronal Plasticities, Neuroplasticities, Plasticities, Neuronal
Synonyms : Frameless Stereotaxy, Stereotaxy, Frameless
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
뉴론틴캅셀100mg - 새창
|
한국화이자 |
A03102571 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
뉴론틴캅셀300mg - 새창
|
한국화이자 |
A03102581 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
뉴론틴캅셀400mg - 새창
|
한국화이자 |
A03102591 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
뉴론틴정600mg - 새창
|
한국화이자 |
A03102631 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
뉴로닌캅셀 - 새창
|
메디카코리아 |
A10003881 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴로날정 - 새창
|
디에스앤지 |
A67352321 | Memantine HCl | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
뉴로닌캡슐100mg - 새창
|
메디카코리아 |
A10003981 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴론틴캡슐100mg - 새창
|
한국화이자 |
E01890301 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴론틴캡슐400mg - 새창
|
한국화이자 |
E01890311 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴론틴캡슐300mg - 새창
|
한국화이자 |
E01890321 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| neuron |
nerve cell: a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| neuronal |
neural: of or relating to neurons; "neural network"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neuron |
A type of cell that receives and sends messages from the body to the brain and back to the body. The messages are sent by a weak electrical current. Also called a nerve cell.
출처: www.stjude.org/glossary
|
| neuron |
A nerve cell that contains a cell body from which dendrites and axons extend to adjacent neurons, and receive and transmit electrical and chemical signals, respectively.
출처: www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v4/n9/glossary/nrg1158_...
|
| neuron |
A cell specialized for the transmission of nerve impulses.
출처: www.genpromag.com/Glossary~LETTER~N.html
|
| neuron | a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses |
|---|---|
| neuron | of or relating to neurons |
| neuron | of or relating to neurons |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
