| 영문 | nephron | 한글 | 콩팥단위, 신장단위 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 척추동물 콩팥의 구조적-기능적 단위. 사람의 경우에는 약 100만개의 콩팥단위가 한쪽 콩팥에 있다. 긴 코일상의 작은관으로 된 콩팥단위는 한쪽은 막히고 다른 쪽은 열려 있다. 막힌 것은 겉질쪽이며, 콩팥단위의 벽이 늘어나 겹쳐져 주머니 모양이 되어 보먼주머니라 한다. 이 주머니 안은 모세혈관이 모여 토리를 구성한다. 콩팥단위는 혈액을 여과시켜 유용한 물질은 재흡수하여 혈액으로 돌리고, 나머지는 오줌으로 체외에 방출한다. 조직학적으로 콩팥단위는 토리, 토리쪽곱슬뇨세관, 헨레고리의 내림다리 및 오름다리, 먼쪽곱슬뇨세관, 집합관으로 이루어진다. |
||
| 영문 | nephrotic syndrome | 한글 | 콩팥증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥의 토리이상에 의한 단백질손실이 주원인인 병이다. 그 정의는 성인의 요단백량(소변에 섞여 나오는 단백질의 양. 대개 정상인에서는 나오지 않거나, 혹은 아주 소량이 나올 뿐임)이 하루 3.5mg이상, 또한 소아에서는 혈중 알부민농도가 2.5mg이하, 하룻동안 소변으로 나오는 요단백량을 시간당 계산했을 때 시간당 40mg이상인 경우이다. 따라서 콩팥증후군이란 위의 정의에 합당하기만 하면 모두 해당되므로, 여러 가지 원인에 의한 콩팥이상으로서 단백질의 지나친 배출을 나타내는 질병의 집합체를 뜻한다. 대개 증상은 지나친 혈중단백질의 감소로 인한 부종, 그리고 이차적인 증상으로 발생한 고지질혈증, 감염감수성의 증가, 고혈압 등이다. 치료와 예후는 콩팥증후군을 나타내는 각 원인에 따라 다르나, 대개 소아에 발생한 경우 스테로이드제재에 의한 치료효과가 높다. |
||
| 영문 | nephrotoxicity | 한글 | 콩팥독성, 신독성 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥의 뇨세관 세포에 독성이 있는, 또는 파괴하는 성질. |
||
| PNL | Percutaneous Nephro-Lithotomy(= -Litholapaxy, = -Lithotripsy) |
|---|
nephro-erysipelas
nephro-erysipelas
| nephro- | Having to do with the kidney. From the Greek nephros meaning kidney. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| nephroblastema | Synonym: nephric blastema. Origin: nephro-+ G. Blastema, a sprout (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephroblastoma | <oncology, tumour> Wilm's tumour or nephroblastoma, is a cancerous tumour of the kidney in children. Wilm's is the most common tumour of the kidney and the most common intra-abdominal tumour in children. The exact cause is unknown, but probably develops in foetal tissue due to an underlying genetic factor. (13 Nov 1997) |
| nephroblastomatosis | <radiology> Persistent primitive renal tissue (normally present up to 36 weeks), potential precursor to Wilms tumour: present in 30% of kidneys with single and 100% of kidneys with bilateral Wilms tumour associated with: hemihypertrophy, sporadic aniridia, pseudohermaphroditism, Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, splenic agenesis with hepatic malformation findings: kidneys may be enlarged, deformity of the pelvocalyceal system, ultrasound: subtle subcapsular nodules (hypo-/iso-/hyperechoic), CT: hypodense subcapsular nodules after contrast enhancement (12 Dec 1998) |
| nephrocalcinosis | A form of renal stone disease where the kidney tissue is characterised by foci of calcification in addition to numerous deposits of calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate. (27 Sep 1997) |
| nephrocapsectomy | An obsolete operation for decortication, or decapsulation, of the kidney. Origin: nephro-+ L. Capsula, a small box, + G. Ektome, excision (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrocardiac | Synonym: cardiorenal. Origin: nephro-+ G. Kardia, heart (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrocele | 1. Hernial displacement of a kidney. Origin: nephro-+ G. Kele, hernia 2. In lower vertebrates, the developmental cavity connecting the myocele with the celom. Synonym: nephrotomic cavity. Origin: nephro-+ G. Koiloma, a hollow (celom) (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrocystosis | Formation of renal cysts. Origin: nephro-+ G. Kystis, cyst, + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenetic | Nephrogenic Developing into kidney tissue. Origin: nephro-+ G. Genesis, origin (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenic adenoma | <tumour> A benign tumour of the urinary bladder mucosa, composed of glandular structures resembling renal tubules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenic cord | A longitudinal dorsolateral tract of mesoderm derived from intermediate mesoderm; the primordium for both mesonephric and metanephric tubules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | Diabetes insipidus due to inability of the kidney tubules to respond to antidiuretic hormone; X-linked inheritance, with full expression in males and partial defect in heterozygous females. Synonym: vasopressin-resistant diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenic tissue | The tissue from which the pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros develop. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenous | Developing from kidney tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Nephrocalcinoses
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma, Mesoblastic Nephroma, Congenital Mesoblastic Nephromas, Mesoblastic Nephroma, Congenital, Mesoblastic Nephromas, Congenital, Nephroma, Congenital Mesoblastic, Nephromas, Congenital Mesoblastic, Nephromas, Mesoblastic
Synonyms : Nephron
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
네프롬정 - 새창
|
뉴젠팜 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
S2라세피네프린흡입액2.25% - 새창
|
Nephron |
E11980021 | Racepinephrine | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
네프로스테릴주 - 새창
|
프레지니우스카비코리아 |
A20002051 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine, N-acetyl-l-cysteine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| nephrosclerosis |
kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension; sclerosis of the renal arterioles reduces blood flow that can lead to kidney failure and heart failure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| nephrosis |
nephrotic syndrome: a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases kidney disease: a disease affecting the kidneys
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nephrotic syndrome |
a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nephrotomy |
incision into a kidney (usually to remove a kidney stone)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nephrotoxin |
any toxin that affects the kidneys
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nephro | kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension |
|---|---|
| nephro | malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass |
| nephro | renal lithiasis in which calcium deposits form in the renal parenchyma and result in reduced kidney function and blood in the urine |
| nephro | diabetes insipidus caused by a failure of the kidney to respond to normal levels of vasopressin |
| nephro | small genus of tropical ferns |
| nephro | a sword fern with arching or drooping pinnate fronds |
| nephro | a sword fern with arching or drooping pinnate fronds |
| nephro | tropical American fern cultivated for its finely divided grayish-green foliage |
| nephro | a calculus formed in the kidney |
| nephro | the presence of kidney stones (calculi) in the kidney |
| nephro | the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney - its development and anatomy and physiology and disorders |
| nephro | any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
