| 영문 | muscle | 한글 | 근육 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 의식의 조절여부에 따라 수의근(의식에 의해서 조절이 가능한 근육: 예를 들어 다리, 팔, 얼굴근육 등)과 불수의근(의식과 무관하게 조절하지 않아도 움직이는 근육: 예를 들어 심장근, 소화기관에 분포하는 근육 등)으로 나누어질 수 있으며, 또한 심장근이 따로 존재한다. |
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| 영문 | muscle biopsy | 한글 | 근육생검 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체내에서 근육에 대한 질병의 감별진단을 위해서 실시하는 검사법. 방법은 병터가 있는 부위나 혹은 없어도 크게 활동에 지장이 없는 근육부위의 조직을 떼어 현미경적으로 검사한다. 예를 들어 신경조직의 이상으로 인한 근육병터의 경우, 근육생검을 하여 관찰해보면 이른바 “무리진 위축(grouped atrophy)”이 나타나서, 다른 병터에 의한 것과 감별이 가능하다. |
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| 영문 | muscle cell(=muscle fiber) | 한글 | 근육세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육은 수의근(의식에 의해서 조절이 가능한 근육: 예를 들어 다리, 팔, 얼굴근육 등)과 불수의근(의식과 무관하게 조절하지 않아도 움직이는 근육: 예를 들어 심장근, 소화기관에 분포하는 근육 등)으로 나누어지며, 근육세포의 모양은 다음과 같다(수의근, 불수의근 외에 심장에 있는 심장근은 불수의근에 해당하지만 그 모양은 수의근과 같아 따로 분류한다).  |
||
| 영문 | muscular dystrophy | 한글 | 근육퇴행위축 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근섬유의 파괴로 인한 점진적인 근위축과 허약을 특징으로 하는 일련의 선천적인 질환군을 통털어 말한다. 대표적인 경우가 뒤쉔(Duchenne)형으로 성염색체 열성유전을 하며, 대개 4 세이내에 발병해 청년기를 넘기는 경우가 드물다. 특징적 소견으로 장딴지근(gastronemius)의 거짓비대(pseudohypertrophy)(실제적으로는 근위축이 일어나지만, 근섬유 대신에 지방세포가 들어차 도리어 마치 근육이 증가한 것처럼 보이는 현상) 소견을 볼 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | muscular system | 한글 | 근육계통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육에 의해 이루어진 하나의 계통을 임의적으로 나누어 부른 말. |
||
| musc | muscle, musculature, muscular |
|---|
| musca | Origin: L, a fly. 1. <zoology> A genus of dipterous insects, including the common house fly, and numerous allied species. Formerly, a large part of the Diptera were included under the genus Musca. 2. <astronomy> A small constellation situated between the Southern Cross and the Pole. Muscae volitantes . [L, flying flies. <medicine> Specks or filaments apparently seen moving or glinding about in the field of vision. Their appearance is often a symptom of disease of the eye, or of disorder of the nervous system. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| muscadine | 1. <botany> A name given to several very different kinds of grapes, but in America used chiefly for the scuppernong, or southern fox grape, which is said to be the parent stock of the Catawba. See Grapevine. 2. <botany> A fragrant and delicious pear. 3. <zoology> See Muscardin. <botany> Northern muscadine, a European grape of great value. Its berries are large, round, and of a pale amber colour. Synonym: golden chasselas. See: Muscadel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muscae volitantes | Floaters;appearance of moving spots before the eyes, arising from remnants of the embryologic hyaloid vascular system in the vitreous humor. Origin: L. Pl. Of musca, fly; pres. Ppl. Of volito, to fly to and fro (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscales | <botany> An old name for mosses in the widest sense, including the true mosses and also hepaticae and sphagna. Origin: NL, fr. L. Muscus moss. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muscallonge | <zoology> See Muskellunge. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muscardin | <zoology> The common European dormouse; so named from its odour. Alternative forms: muscadine. Origin: F, fr. Muscadin a musk-scented lozenge, fr. Muscade nutmeg, fr. L. Muscus musk. See Muscadel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muscardine | A disease which is very destructive to silkworms, and which sometimes extends to other insects. It is attended by the development of a fungus (provisionally called Botrytis bassiana). Also, the fungus itself. Origin: F. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muscarin | <physiology> A solid crystalline substance, C5H13NO2, found in the toadstool (Agaricus muscarius), and in putrid fish. It is a typical ptomaine, and a violent poison. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muscarine | Toxin (alkaloid) from the mushroom Amanita muscaria (Fly Agaric) that binds to (muscarinic) acetylcholine receptors. (18 Nov 1997) |
| muscarinic | 1. Having a muscarine-like action, i.e., producing effects that resemble postganglionic parasympathetic stimulation. 2. An agent that stimulates the postganglionic parasympathetic receptor. See: muscarine, nicotinic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscarinic acetylcholine receptor | Distinct from the nicotinic ACh receptor in having no intrinsic ion channel, the receptor is formed from one protein chain with 7 transmembrane regions. The receptors produce their effect via activation of GTP-binding proteins. (18 Nov 1997) |
| muscarinic agonist | Drugs that bind to and activate muscarinic cholinergic receptors (receptors, muscarinic). Muscarinic agonists are most commonly used when it is desirable to increase smooth muscle tone, especially in the GI tract, urinary bladder and the eye. They may also be used to reduce heart rate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| muscarinic antagonist | Drugs which bind with muscarinic cholinergic receptors but do not activate them, thus preventing access to acetylcholine; examples include atropine, scopolamine, propantheline, and pirenzepine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscarinic antagonists | Drugs that bind to but do not activate muscarinic cholinergic receptors (receptors, muscarinic), thereby blocking the actions of endogenous acetycholine or exogenous agonists. Muscarinic antagonists have widespread effects including actions on the iris and ciliary muscle of the eye, the heart and blood vessels, secretions of the respiratory tract, GI system, and salivary glands, GI motility, urinary bladder tone, and the central nervous system. Antagonists that discriminate among the various muscarinic receptor subtypes and might allow better control of peripheral and central actions are under development. (12 Dec 1998) |
| muscarinic receptor kinase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and beta-adrenergic receptors Registry number: EC 2.7.- Synonym: muscarinic acetylcholine receptor kinase, machr kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cholinergic Agonist, Muscarinic, Muscarinic Agonist, Agonist, Muscarinic, Agonist, Muscarinic Cholinergic, Agonists, Muscarinic, Agonists, Muscarinic Cholinergic, Muscarinic Cholinergic Agonist, Muscarinic Cholinergic Agonists
Synonyms : Agents, Antimuscarinic, Antagonists, Muscarinic
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
무스콜시럽 - 새창
|
현대약품 |
소청룡탕건조엑스, Acetaminophen, Caffeine anhydrous, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HBr, Guaifenesin | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| muscular dystrophy |
any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| muscle spasm |
spasm: a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| muscle-bound |
having stiff muscles as the result of excessive exercise; "he arrived accompanied by two muscle-bound body guards"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| muscular tissue |
muscle: animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| musculature |
muscular structure: the muscular system of an organism
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| musc | type genus of the Muscidae: houseflies |
|---|---|
| musc | a small constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross and Chamaeleon |
| musc | common fly that frequents human habitations and spreads many diseases |
| musc | spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens |
| musc | wine from muscat grapes |
| musc | wine from muscat grapes |
| musc | dry white wine from the Loire Valley in France |
| musc | white grape grown especially in the Loire Valley in France |
| musc | dull-purple grape of southern United States |
| musc | native grape of southeastern United States |
| musc | spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens |
| musc | a genus of Gliridae |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
