| Mal | malate; malfunction; malignancy |
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| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| MDH | malate dehydrogenase; medullary dorsal horn |
| MDH | L-Malate dehydrogenase |
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| mMDH | Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase |
| MS | malate synthase |
| malate | <chemistry> A salt of malic acid. Origin: L. Malum apple: cf. F. Malate. See Malic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| malate ATP lyase | <chemical> Composed of malyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.9) and malyl-CoA lyase (EC 4.3.24) Synonym: malate lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| malate carboxy-lyase | <enzyme> Decarboxylates l-malic acid to l-lactic acid and co2 with traces of pyruvic acid Registry number: EC 4.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| malate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of (s)-malate and NAD+ to oxaloacetate and NADH. Chemical name: (S)-Malate:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.37 (12 Dec 1998) |
| malate oxidase | <enzyme> Fad-dependent Registry number: EC 1.1.3.3 (26 Jun 1999) |
| malate permease | <chemical> Isolated from leuconostoc oenos. Synonym: mlep gene product, malate transporter (26 Jun 1999) |
| malate synthase | <enzyme> An important enzyme in the glyoxylic acid cycle which reversibly catalyses the synthesis of l-malate from acetyl-CoA and glyoxylate. Chemical name: L-Malate glyoxylate-lyase (CoA-acetylating) Registry number: EC 4.1.3.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| malate-aspartate shuttle | A mechanism for the transfer of NADH reducing equivalents from the cytosol into the mitochondria using two isozymes of malate dehydrogenase and aspartate transaminase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malate-condensing enzyme | <enzyme> An important enzyme in the glyoxylic acid cycle which reversibly catalyses the synthesis of l-malate from acetyl-CoA and glyoxylate. Chemical name: L-Malate glyoxylate-lyase (CoA-acetylating) Registry number: EC 4.1.3.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Malic Dehydrogenase, NAD-Malate Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, Malate, Dehydrogenase, Malic, Dehydrogenase, NAD-Malate, NAD Malate Dehydrogenase
Synonyms : Malate Dehydrogenase (NADP), NADP-Malate Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, NADP-Malate, NADP Malate Dehydrogenase
Synonyms : Condensing Enzyme, Malate, Enzyme, Malate Condensing, Synthase, Malate, Synthetase, Malate, Transacetylase, Glyoxylate
Synonyms :
| malate |
A compound formed when a mineral is bound to malic acid.
Ãâó: www.enzy.com/glossary/searchresults.asp
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| malate dehydrogenase |
[EC 1.1.1.37] an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the oxidation of L-malate to oxaloacetate, reducing NAD+. The enzyme occurs both in the mitochondria and in the cytosol. The reaction is important in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and in the malate-aspartate electron shuttle. See illustration at tricarboxylic acid cycle, under cycle.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) |
an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of L-malate to form pyruvate, reducing NADP+. The cytosolic and mitochondrial forms are isozymes; the cytosolic enzyme is a major source of NADPH for fatty acid synthesis.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| malate-aspartate s. |
a mechanism for transferring electrons into mitochondria from the cytosol of red fibers of skeletal muscle, heart, and the brain, involving cytosolic and mitochondrial forms of the enzymes malate dehydrogenase and aspartate transaminase, and two transmembrane carriers. Electrons from cytosolic NADH are used to reduce oxaloacetate to malate, which enters the mitochondrial matrix and donates electrons to NAD+, becoming reoxidized to oxaloacetate. To return to the cytosol, oxaloacetate is first transaminated to form aspartate, which can traverse the membrane; once in the cytosol it is deaminated to oxaloacetate.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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