| 영문 | malaria | 한글 | 말라리아, 학질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 말라리아 원충을 가진 학질모기에게 물려서 감염되는 법정 전염병. 갑자기 고열이 나며 설사와 구토-발작을 일으키고 지라가 부으면서 빈혈 증상을 보인다. 급성 발작에서 회복된 후에 병이 만성화되는 경향이 있으며 때때로 재발된다. 3일열원충(Plasmodium vivax), 난형원충(P. ovale), 4일열원충(P. malariae), 열대열원충(P. falcifarum)의 네 가지 원충이 말라리아를 일으킨다. 어느 종류의 말라리아에서나 적혈구를 파괴하여 빈혈을 일으키고 헴(heme)을 소화하여 형성된 말라리아 색소가 배출된다. 이들은 큰포식세포와 망상내피계에 의해 혈액으로부터 제거되는데 이로 인해 지라비대와 간비대 및 비대된 장기와 뼈속질에 색소 침착을 관찰할 수 있다. 말라리아에 대한 면역이 없는 환자는 폐부종이나 파종성혈관내응고증이 동반된 쇼크로 사망할 수 있다. |
||
| malar | <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the region of the cheek bone, or to the malar bone; jugal. Origin: L. Mala the cheek: cf. F. Malaire. <anatomy> The cheek bone, which forms a part of the lower edge of the orbit. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| malar arch | The arch formed by the temporal process of the zygomatic bone that joins the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. Synonym: arcus zygomaticus, cheek bone, malar arch, zygoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malar bone | A quadrilateral bone which forms the prominence of the cheek; it articulates with the frontal, sphenoid, temporal, and maxillary bone. Synonym: os zygomaticum, cheek bone, jugal bone, mala, malar bone, os malare, yoke bone, zygoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malar flush | Localised hectic flush and warmth of the malar eminences, often occurring in tuberculosis and sometimes seen in rheumatic fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malar fold | An ill-defined groove in the skin that extends downward and medially from the lateral canthus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malar foramen | The opening on the lateral surface of the zygomatic bone below the orbital margin that transmits the zygomaticofacial nerve. Synonym: foramen zygomaticofaciale, malar foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malar lymph node | One of the facial lymph nodes located near the zygomatic minor muscle. Synonym: nodus malaris, malar node. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malar node | One of the facial lymph nodes located near the zygomatic minor muscle. Synonym: nodus malaris, malar node. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malar point | Apex of the tuberosity of the zygomatic (malar) bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malar process | The rough projection from the maxilla that articulates with the zygomatic bone. Synonym: malar process, processus zygomaticus maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malaria | In humans, the set of diseases caused by infection by the protozoans Plasmodium vivax causing the tertian type, P. Malariae the quartan type and P. Falciparum the quotidian or irregular type of disease, the names referring to the frequency of fevers. The fevers occur when the merozoites are released from the erythrocytes. The organisms are transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. (18 Nov 1997) |
| malaria comatosa | Falciparum malaria complicated by coma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malaria vaccines | Vaccines made from antigens arising from any of the four strains of plasmodium which cause malaria in humans, or from p. Berghei which causes malaria in rodents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| malaria, avian | Any of a group of infections of fowl caused by protozoa of the genera plasmodium, leucocytozoon, and haemoproteus. The life cycles of these parasites and the disease produced bears strong resemblance to those observed in human malaria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| malaria, cerebral | A condition that is most commonly seen as a severe complication of malaria, falciparum mainly involving the brain. It has also been reported to occur as a result of infection with other plasmodium species. This disease is often fatal and presents as disturbances in consciousness ranging from somnolence to coma, major motor seizures, and organic psychosis. The onset may be gradual or sudden following a convulsion. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Infections, Plasmodium, Paludism, Fever, Marsh, Fever, Remittent, Infection, Plasmodium, Plasmodium Infection
Synonyms : Malarial Vaccines, Vaccines, Malaria, Vaccines, Malarial
Synonyms : Avian Malaria, Avian Malarias, Malarias, Avian
Synonyms : Meningitis, Malaria
Synonyms : Falciparum Malaria, Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum
| malar bone |
cheekbone: the arch of bone beneath the eye that forms the prominence of the cheek
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| malaria |
an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| malar |
cheekbone: the arch of bone beneath the eye that forms the prominence of the cheek
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| malar tuberosity |
the lateral prominence of the zygomatic bone.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
| malarial cirrhosis |
cirrhosis associated with malaria; the malaria is probably not an etiologic factor.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
| malar | the arch of bone beneath the eye that forms the prominence of the cheek |
|---|---|
| malar | an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito |
| malar | transmits the malaria parasite |
| malar | parasitic protozoan of the genus Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans |
| malar | of or infected by or resembling malaria |
| malar | transmits the malaria parasite |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
