| ¿µ¹® | lymphocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¸²ÇÁ±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸ç, ¸²ÇÁ±¸´Â Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ´ëºÐµÈ´Ù. À̸¥¹Ù T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷, B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼º¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â(¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ 4¹øÇü µî) µî¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ü¾×¼º¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿©, Ç׿ø Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | T-lymphocyte | ÇÑ±Û | Ƽ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷(¸²ÇÁ±¸)´Â Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ´ëºÐµÈ´Ù. À̸¥¹Ù T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷(T-cell), B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷(B-cell)·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁø´Ù. T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â µî¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ü¾×¼º ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿©, Ç׿ø Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¼¼±Õ¼º Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª ±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. T-¸²ÇÁ±¸´Â ¸é¿ª±â´É¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ ¼¼Æ÷¸é¿ªÀ» ´ã´çÇϸç B-cellÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â´Éµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î °¡½¿»ù¿¡¼ ¼º¼÷µÈ´Ù. Å©°Ô º¸Á¶T¼¼Æ÷(helper T-cell: ¸é¿ªÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» º¸Á¶ÇÑ´Ù)¿Í T¼¼Æ÷(suppressor T-cell: ¸é¿ªÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù)·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç À̵éÀº ¼¼Æ÷ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Äº°µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid factor | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | IgGÀÇ FcºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç׿ø°áÁ¤ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü·Î¼ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¶Ç´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(rheumatoid arthritis) ȯÀÚÀÇ 80%¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ´Â IgM, IgG, IgAÁß Çϳª°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î IgMÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°)À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ, ´Ù¸¥ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´À̳ª °¨¿°º´¿¡µµ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù |
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| ¿µ¹® | growth factor | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ ¹× ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú. ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ´Â Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý¸í¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¼ºÀåÀÎÀڴ žÆÀÇ ¹ßÀ°À» Á¶Á¤Çϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À¯Áö ¹× º¸¼ö¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, Ç÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇà°úÁ¤¿¡µµ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | risk factor | ÇÑ±Û | À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)°¡ 1977³â ±Ç°í¿¡¼ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î äÅÃÇÑ Áö¼ö·Î, ´ÜÀ§¼±·®(1 Sv)´ç È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý½Ä¼± ¼±·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀüÀû¿µÇâÀÇ ¹ß»ý·ü(4¡¿10£3/Sv)À̳ª Àû»ö°ñ¼ö¼±·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹éÇ÷º´ ¹ß»ý·ü(2¡¿10£3/Sv)µî ¿Ü¿¡ »À, ÇãÆÄ, °©»ó»ù, Á¥»ù, ±âŸ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§ÇèÁö¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿©, È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ Àü½Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Ä¡»çÀ§ÇèÁö¼öÀÇ Çհ踦 16.5¡¿10£3/Sv·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÈÄ ICRP´Â 1990³â ±Ç°í¿¡¼ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¶Á÷°ú Àå±â¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϰí, ¼öÄ¡ °³Á¤À» ÇÏ¸é¼ ¸íεµ °¢¸ñÀûÈ®·üÁö¼ö¶ó°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ±Ç°í¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Ä¡»çÀû È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ È®·üÁö¼öÀÇ ÇÕ°è´Â, ÀϹÝÀο¡ ÀÖ¾î 60.0¡¿10£3/SvÀÌ´Ù. |
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| PAF | paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; peroxisomal assembly factor; phosphodiesterase-activating factor; pl... |
|---|---|
| LAF | laminar air flow; Latin American female; leukocyte-activating factor; lymphocyte-activating factor |
| KAF | conglutinogen-activating factor; killer-assisting factor; kinase activating factor |
| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
| EF | ectopic focus; edema factor; ejection fraction; elastic fibril; electric field; elongation factor; e... |
| LAF | Lymphocyte Activating Factor |
|---|---|
| LAD | lymphocyte activating determinants |
| ATF | Activating Transcription Factor |
| ATF1 | Activating transcription factor 1 |
| ATF2 | Activating transcription factor 2 |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| lymphocyte lymphocyte | A type of non-granular antibodies. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| macrophage-activating factor | An agent that stimulates macrophages to attack and ingest cancer cells. They are secreted by stimulated lymphocytes that prime macrophages to become non-specifically cytotoxic to tumours. They also modulate the expression of macrophage cell surface ia antigens. One maf is interferon-gamma (interferon type II). Other factors antigenically distinct from ifn-gamma have also been identified. (12 Dec 1998) |
| monocyte chemotactic and activating factor | Cytokine of the C C subfamily, co induced with IL-8 on stimulation of endothelial cells, fibroblasts or monocytes that activates and is chemotactic for, monocytes. A chemokine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| platelet-activating factor | <cytokine> Potent phospholipid activator and mediator of many leucocyte functions, including platelet aggregation, inflammation, and anaphylaxis. It is produced in response to specific stimuli by a variety of cell types, including neutrophils, basophils, platelets, and endothelial cells. Several molecular species of platelet-activating factor have been identified which vary in the length of the O-alkyl side chain. It is an important mediator of bronchoconstriction. Synonym: platelet-aggregating factor. Acronym: PAF (20 Sep 2002) |
| neutrophil activating factor | <cytokine> A cytokine that activates neutrophils and attracts neutrophils and T-lymphocytes. It is released by several cell types including monocytes, macrophages, T-lymphocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes by an inflammatory stimulus. Il-8 is a member of the beta-thromboglobulin superfamily and structurally related to platelet factor 4. Acronym: IL-8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| insulin activating factor | <chemical> Activates insulin gene transcription in pancreatic beta cells. Synonym: insaf (05 Dec 1998) |
| osteoclast activating factor | A lymphokine that stimulates bone resorption and inhibits bone-collagen synthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-activating enzyme | A ligase that catalyses the reaction of acetate and CoA and ATP to form AMP, pyrophosphate, and acetyl-CoA. A key step in the activation of acetate. Synonym: acetate thiokinase, acetate-CoA ligase, acetyl-activating enzyme, acetyl-CoA synthetase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acyl-activating enzyme | <enzyme> Fatty acid thiokinase (long-chain), a ligase forming acyl-CoA, AMP, and pyrophosphate from long-chain fatty acids, ATP, and coenzyme A. Activity is independent of phosphatidylcholine Registry number: EC 6.2.1.3 Synonym: acyl-activating enzyme, dodecanoyl-CoA synthetase, fatty acid thiokinase (long chain), acid-coenzyme a ligase, fatty acid-CoA ligase, acyl-CoA synthetase, acyl-CoA ligase, coash ligase, ciprofibroyl-CoA synthetase, pristanoyl-CoA synthetase, palmityl CoA synthetase, palmitoyl CoA synthetase, palmitoyl CoA ligase, fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, very long chain fatty acid acyl-CoA synthetase, vlcfa acyl-CoA synthetase, nafenopin-CoA ligase, palmitoyl-CoA synthase, faa2 gene product, faa2p protein, vlacs enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| amino acid activating enzyme | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the formation of a specific aminoacyl-tRNA from an amino acid and adenosine 5'-triphosphate with the concomitant formation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate and pyrophosphate. Synonym: amino acid activating enzyme, aminoacyl-tRNA ligases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anionic neutrophil activating peptide | <cytokine> A cytokine that activates neutrophils and attracts neutrophils and T-lymphocytes. It is released by several cell types including monocytes, macrophages, T-lymphocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes by an inflammatory stimulus. Il-8 is a member of the beta-thromboglobulin superfamily and structurally related to platelet factor 4. Acronym: IL-8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| p53-activating kinase | <enzyme> Regulates p53 activity in saccharomyces cerevisiae; 810 amino acid residues; genbank u24167; do not confuse with pak I, protease-activated kinase Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: pak1 gene product, yeast pak1 (26 Jun 1999) |
| pantoate-activating enzyme | pantothenate synthetase |
| virus activating protease | <enzyme> Endoprotease from chick embryo; activates para- and orthomyoxovirus fusion glycoproteins by cleaving them at a single arginine site; ca(2+) dependent; similar to blood clotting factor x Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| reticular activating system | <physiology> A physiological term denoting that part of the brainstem reticular formation that plays a central role in the organism's bodily and behavorial alertness. It extends as a diffusely organised neural apparatus through the central region of the brainstem into the subthalamus and the intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus; by its ascending connections it affects the function of the cerebral cortex in the sense of behavioural responsiveness; its descending (reticulospinal) connections transmit its activating influence upon bodily posture and reflex mechanisms (e.g., muscle tonus), in part by way of the gamma motor neurons. See: reticular formation. Synonym: non-specific system. (05 Mar 2000) |
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