| 영문 | leukemia | 한글 | 백혈병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 비정상적인 백혈구 세포의 증식에 의해 일어나는 병적인 상태를 말하는데, 흔히 말초 혈액에 미분화세포가 나타나며, 정상적인 적혈구세포와 백혈구세포, 혈소판의 급격한 감소를 가져와 정상적인 세포에 의해 행해지는 여러 기능의 감소를 주증상으로 하여 병원에 찾아오게 된다. 따라서 적혈구 세포의 감소로 인한 빈혈, 백혈구세포의 감소로 인한 많은 감염증세(흔히 걸리지 않는 세균에 의한 감염, 지나친 잦은 감기, 폐렴 등), 혈소판세포의 감소로 인한 출혈증상이 나타난다. 또한 피를 생산하는 골수 조직에서는 이런 비정상적인 세포의 증식만을 볼 수 있으며, 정상적인 세포의 증식은 보기 힘들다. 이런 백혈병에는 여러 가지가 있는 데 크게 4가지로 나누어 분류한다. 정상적으로 백혈구세포는 림프계세포와 골수계세포로 2분되는데, 백혈병 또한 이런 림프계세포의 증식과 골수계세포의 증식에 따라 나누며, 그 증상이 얼마나 빨리 나타나는 가에 따라 만성, 급성으로 나눈다. 따라서 여기에는 다음 4가지의 분류가 나오게 된다. -급성림프성 백혈병: acute lymphocytic -급성골수성 백혈병: acute myelogenous -만성림프성 백혈병: chronic lymphocytic -만성골수성 백혈병: chronic myelogenous. |
||
| 영문 | leukoplakia | 한글 | 백반 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이것은 피부의 병적상태나 혹은 정상적인 노화상태에서 생겨나는 것으로 전악성병터(premalignant lesion)으로써 중요한 의미를 가진다. 쉽게 말해 이것은 곧 손쉽게 악성병변으로 이행할 수 있다는 것을 말한다. 주로 구강의 안쪽점막이나, 여성의 외음부 점막에 위치하게 하는 데 나중에 암으로 발전하여 생명에 위협을 가져오게 된다. |
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| 영문 | leukorrhea | 한글 | 질분비물 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 흔히 여성의 질분비물이 흘러나오는 것을 냉대하 또는 대하 라고 하는데 이중 하얗게 보인다 하여 백대하라고도 불린다. 대개 대부분의 냉대하라고 하면 이 백대하를 뜻한다. 대개 여성의 질내부에 이상소견이 있을 때 이런 증상을 호소하게 된다. 가장 흔한 원인은 자궁목염이다. |
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| leukaemia | <haematology> An acute or chronic disease of unknown cause in man and other warm blooded animals that involves the blood forming organs, is characterised by an abnormal increase in the number of leucocytes in the tissues of the body with or without a corresponding increase of those in the circulating blood and is classified according of the type leucocyte most prominently involved. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| leukaemia cutis | Yellow-brown, red, blue-red, or purple, sometimes nodular lesions associated with diffuse infiltration of leukaemic cells in the skin; the involvement may be diffuse and generalised, i.e., so-called universal leukaemia cutis, or it may be localised. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Leukaemia inhibitory factor | <growth factor> Polypeptide growth factor or cytokine with wide range of activities. Regulates growth and differentiation of primordial germ cells and embryonic stem cells but has effects on peripheral neurons, osteoblasts, adipocytes and various cells of the myeloid lineage. Given to adult animals induces weight loss, behavioural disorders and bone abnormalities. Many of the effects of LIF in vitro can be mimicked by IL-6, oncostatin M and ciliary neurotrophic factor, all of which interact indirectly with gp130, a shared tranducer subunit. (18 Nov 1997) |
| leukaemia l5178 | An experimental lymphocytic leukaemia of mice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia of fowls | A group of transmissible, virus-induced diseases of chickens, characterised by proliferation of immature erythroid, myeloid, or lymphoid cells. It includes both leukaemic and solid-tumour forms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia p388 | An experimental lymphocytic leukaemia originally induced in dba/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia virus, bovine | The type species of HTLV-blv viruses that causes a form of bovine lymphosarcoma (enzootic bovine leukosis) or persistent lymphocytosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia virus, feline | A species of mammalian type c retrovirus (retroviruses type c, mammalian) causing leukaemia, lymphosarcoma, immune deficiency, or other degenerative diseases in cats. Several cellular oncogenes confer on felv the ability to induce sarcomas (see also sarcoma virus, feline). (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia virus, gibbon ape | A species of mammalian type c retrovirus (retroviruses type c, mammalian) causing leukaemia in the gibbon ape. Natural transmission is by contact. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia viruses, murine | Species of mammalian type c retroviruses (retroviruses type c, mammalian) producing leukaemia in mice. It is commonly induced by injecting filtrates of propagable tumours into newborn mice. The gross strain (gross virus) occurs spontaneously in inbred mice, but none of the other strains occurs naturally. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia, accelerated phase of | Refers to chronic myelogenous leukaemia that is progressing. The number of immature, abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood is higher than in the chronic phase, but not as high as in the blast phase. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia, calla-positive | Acute leukaemia in which lymphocytes are positive for the common acute lymphoblastic leukaemia antigen (calla). (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia, erythroblastic, acute | A myeloproliferative disorder characterised by neoplastic proliferation of erythroblastic and myeloblastic elements with atypical erythroblasts and myeloblasts in the peripheral blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia, experimental | Leukaemia induced experimentally by administration of various leukemogenic agents, viruses, radiation or transplantation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leukaemia, feline | A neoplastic disease of cats frequently associated with feline leukaemia virus infection. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Leukocytopheresis, Lymphocytopheresis, Lymphopheresis, Leukaphereses, Leukocytaphereses, Leukocytophereses, Leukophereses, Lymphaphereses, Lymphocytaphereses, Lymphocytophereses, Lymphophereses
Synonyms : Leukemias
Synonyms : AM424, AMRAD Brand of Recombinant Human Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, Cholinergic Differentiation Factor, D Factor (Leukemia Inhibitory Factor), Differentiation-Stimulating Factor, Emfilermin, Myeloid Differentiation-Stimulating Factor
Synonyms : CD118 Antigen, LIF Receptor alpha Subunit, Antigen, CD118
Synonyms : Leukemia L 1210, L 1210, Leukemia, L1210, Leukemia
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
류케란정2mg - 새창
|
GlaxoSmithKline |
W00890021 | Chlorambucil | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| Leukeran |
chlorambucil: an alkalating agent (trade name Leukeran) used to treat some kinds of cancer
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| leukemia |
malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| leukocyte |
blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and fungi; an important part of the body's defense system
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| leukocytosis |
an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| leukoderma |
a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| leuk | malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues |
|---|---|
| leuk | malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues |
| leuk | an alkalating agent (trade name Leukeran) used to treat some kinds of cancer |
| leuk | blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and fungi |
| leuk | an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia) |
| leuk | a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin |
| leuk | inflammation of the white matter of the brain |
| leuk | eye disease consisting of an opaque white spot on the cornea |
| leuk | an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count |
| leuk | discharge of white mucous material from the vagina |
| leuk | surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
