| MBK | Methylen Butyl-Ketone |
|---|---|
| CMK | chloromethyl ketone; congenital multicystic kidney |
| EAK | ethyl amyl ketone |
| KB | human oral epidermoid carcinoma cells; Kashin-Bek [disease]; ketone body; kilobyte; Kleihauer-Betke ... |
| MBK | methyl butyl ketone |
| TPCK | L-1-p-tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone |
|---|---|
| AKBR | Arterial blood ketone body ratio |
| AKBR | Arterial ketone body ratio |
| Z-VAD-FMK | N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp fluoromethyl ketone |
| PPACK | D)-Phe-Pro-Arg-chloromethyl ketone |
| ketone | <biochemistry> A byproduct of fat metabolism. An overabundance of ketones in the bloodstream is seen in a severe metabolic derangement known as diabetic ketoacidosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| ketone alcohol | A compound containing a carbonyl or ketone group as well as a hydroxyl group; e.g., dihydroxyacetone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketone bodies | The substances beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetone, which are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in the liver in approximately a 78:20:2 ratio. Acetoacetate is produced from acetyl-CoA. most is enzymatically converted to beta-ketobutyrate, but a small amount is spontaneously decarboxylated to acetone. The ketone bodies can be used as fuels by muscle and brain tissue. In starvation and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, large quantities are produced, causing metabolic acidosis and elevated blood and urine levels of all three ketone bodies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketone body | <biochemistry> Any of the three compounds created by acetyl coenzyme A (acetoacetate, hydroxybutyrate, and acetone) which are water-soluble cellular fuels normally exported by the liver. They can build up in the blood and body tissues because of starvation, untreated diabetes mellitus, or other disorders that interfere with carbohydrate metabolism. The body rids itself of ketones mainly through urine, but it rids itself of acetone through the lungs, which gives the breath a characteristic fruity odour. If ketones build up in the body long enough, they cause serious illness and coma (see ketoacidosis.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| ketone oxidoreductases | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 1.2. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketone-aldehyde mutase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of methylglyoxal and lactate, with glutathione serving as a coenzyme. Chemical name: S-Lactoyl-glutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing) Registry number: EC 4.4.1.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| aldehyde-ketone transferases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of aldehyde or ketone residues. Registry number: EC 2.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| methyl isobutyl ketone | 4-methyl-2-pentanone;in high concentrations it has narcotic action; in relatively low concentrations it may be irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| methyl n-butyl ketone | <chemical> 2-hexanone. An industrial solvent which causes nervous system degeneration. Synonym: mbk. Chemical name: 2-Hexanone (12 Dec 1998) |
| dimethyl ketone | <chemical> A colourless, flammable liquid which is used as a solvent (it is most familiar as the solvent in nail polish remover). The simplest ketone, it mixes with water, ethyl alcohol, and most oils. It melts at -95.4 deg C. And boils at 56.2 deg C. It is naturally found in very tiny quantities in the body fluids and tissues of healthy people and in somewhat larger amounts in people suffering from diabetes or starvation. (11 Mar 1998) |
| tosyllysine chloromethyl ketone | <chemical> An inhibitor of serine proteinases. Acts as an alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process. Pharmacological action: alkylating agents, protein synthesis inhibitor, serine proteinase inhibitors. Chemical name: Benzenesulfonamide, N-(5-amino-1-(chloroacetyl)pentyl)-4-methyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| tosylphenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone | <chemical> An inhibitor of serine proteinases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process. Pharmacological action: alkylating agents, protein synthesis inhibitor, serine proteinase inhibitors. Chemical name: Benzenesulfonamide, N-(3-chloro-2-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl)-4-methyl-, (S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Bodies, Acetone, Bodies, Ketone
Synonyms : Oxidoreductases, Ketone
Synonyms :
| ketone |
any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| ketone body |
a ketone that is an intermediate product of the breakdown of fats in the body; any of three compounds (acetoacetic acid, acetone, and/or beta-hydroxybutyric acid) found in excess in blood and urine of persons with metabolic disorders
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ketonemia |
an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ketone bodies |
the substances b-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetone, which are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in the liver in approximately a 78:20:2 ratio. Acetoacetate is produced from acetyl-CoA; most is enzymatically converted to b-ketobutyrate, but a small amount is spontaneously decarboxylated to acetone. The ketone bodies can be used as fuels by muscle and brain tissue. ...
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| ketone bodies |
Any of three acidic chemicals (acetate, acetoacetate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate). Ketone bodies may accumulate in the blood (ketosis) when the body has inadequate glucose to use for energy, and must increase the use of fat for fuel. Ketone bodies are acidic, and very high levels in the blood are toxic and may result in ketoacidosis.
Ãâó: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_k.htm
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| ketone | any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals |
|---|---|
| ketone | a ketone that is an intermediate product of the breakdown of fats in the body |
| ketone | a group having the characteristic properties of ketones |
| ketone | an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus |
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