| 영문 | Horner syndrome | 한글 | 호르너증후군 |
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| 설명 | 교감신경경로의 장애로 생기는 병이다. 교감신경은 자율신경의 하나로 온몸에 분포를 한다. 특히 얼굴쪽에는 눈꺼플을 올리는 근육과 땀샘에 분포하고 있다. 이와 같은 교감신경의 작용으로 눈꺼풀을 정상적으로 올리고 얼굴에 땀이 나오게 된다. 그 외에도 눈의 빛의 양을 조절하는 홍채를 수축시키는 근육에 분포해서 그 작용으로 눈의 홍채가 수축하여 동공이 커지게 된다. 교감신경은 그 기원이 대뇌속에 존재하는 시상하부라는 곳이고 이곳에서 시작한 교감신경은 척수를 타고 내려와서 목부위에서 척수를 빠져나와서 교감신경을 줄기를 형성하여 다시 뇌로 가는 혈관을 따라서 얼굴쪽으로 가게된다. 만약 이 교감신경의 주행부위에 병변이 생기면 그쪽의 얼굴에 교감신경이 차단되므로 병터쪽의 눈의 눈꺼풀쳐짐, 축동 그리고 병변측 얼굴부의 땀이 나지 않는 것 등의 증상을 나타나게 된다. 이런 현상을 호르너증후군이라고 한다. 이것은 여러 가지 병에서 나타날 수가 있는데 뇌나 척수의 질환중에서 이 교감신경로를 압박하거나 침범하는 병에서 생길 수도 있으며, 또는 폐암이 척수에서 빠져나와 목부분에서 이룬 교감신경의 줄기를 누를 경우에도 생길 수도 있다. |
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| DH | daily habits; day hospital; dehydrocholate; dehydrogenase; delayed hypersensitivity; dermatitis herp... |
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| FH/BC | frontal horn/bicaudate [ratio] |
| MDH | malate dehydrogenase; medullary dorsal horn |
| OH | hydroxycorticosteroid; obstructive hypopnea; occipital horn; occupational health; occupational histo... |
| OHS | obesity hypoventilation syndrome; occipital Horn syndrome; occupational health service; ocular histo... |
| AHS | Ammon's horn sclerosis |
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| DH | dorsal horn |
| MDH | medullary dorsal horn |
| VH | ventral horn |
| horn | 1. A hard, projecting, and usually pointed organ, growing upon the heads of certain animals, especially. Of the ruminants, as cattle, goats, and the like. The hollow horns of the Ox family consist externally of true horn, and are never shed. 2. The antler of a deer, which is of bone throughout, and annually shed and renewed. 3. <zoology> Any natural projection or excrescence from an animal, resembling or thought to resemble a horn in substance or form; especially., A projection from the beak of a bird, as in the hornbill. A tuft of feathers on the head of a bird, as in the horned owl. A hornlike projection from the head or thorax of an insect, or the head of a reptile, or fish. A sharp spine in front of the fins of a fish, as in the horned pout. 4. <botany> An incurved, tapering and pointed appendage found in the flowers of the milkweed (Asclepias). 5. Something made of a horn, or in resemblance of a horn; as: A wind instrument of music; originally, one made of a horn (of an ox or a ram); now applied to various elaborately wrought instruments of brass or other metal, resembling a horn in shape. "Wind his horn under the castle wall." . See French horn. A drinking cup, or beaker, as having been originally made of the horns of cattle. "Horns of mead and ale." . The cornucopia, or horn of plenty. See Cornucopia. "Fruits and flowers from Amalthaea's horn." . A vessel made of a horn; especially, one designed for containing powder; anciently, a small vessel for carrying liquids. "Samuel took the hornof oil and anointed him [David]" . The pointed beak of an anvil. The high pommel of a saddle; also, either of the projections on a lady's saddle for supporting the leg. A curved projection on the fore part of a plane. One of the projections at the four corners of the Jewish altar of burnt offering. "Joab . . . Caught hold on the horns of the altar." . 6. One of the curved ends of a crescent; especially, an extremity or cusp of the moon when crescent-shaped. "The moon Wears a wan circle round her blunted horns." (Thomson) 7. The curving extremity of the wing of an army or of a squadron drawn up in a crescentlike form. "Sharpening in mooned horns Their phalanx." (Milton) 8. The tough, fibrous material of which true horns are composed, being, in the Ox family, chiefly albuminous, with some phosphate of lime; also, any similar substance, as that which forms the hoof crust of horses, sheep, and cattle; as, a spoon of horn. 9. A symbol of strength, power, glory, exaltation, or pride. "The Lord is . . . The horn of my salvation." (Ps. Xviii. 2) 10. An emblem of a cuckold; used chiefly in the plural. "Thicker than a cuckold's horn." Horn block, the frame or pedestal in which a railway car axle box slides up and down; also called horn plate. Horn of a dilemma. See Dilemma. Horn distemper, a disease of cattle, affecting the internal substance of the horn. Horn drum, a wheel with long curved scoops, for raising water. <chemistry> Horn lead Same as Horn quicksilver (below). <botany> Horn poppy, to exalt one's self; to act arrogantly. "'Gainst them that raised thee dost thou lift thy horn?" . To take a horn, to take a drink of intoxicating liquor. Origin: AS. Horn; akin to D. Horen, hoorn, G, Icel, Sw, & Dan. Horn, Goth. Haorn, W, Gael, & Ir. Corn, L. Cornu, Gr, and perh. Also to E. Cheer, cranium, cerebral; cf. Skr. Ciras head. Cf. Carat, Corn on the foot, Cornea, Corner, Cornet, Cornucopia, Hart. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| horn fly | A major pest of cattle in the Northern Hemisphere that transmits the filarial parasite Stephanofilaria stilesi. Synonym: Haematobia irritans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hornbeak | A fish. See Hornfish. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hornbeam | <botany> A tree of the genus Carpinus (C. Americana), having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard. It is common along the banks of streams in the United States, and is also called ironwood. The English hornbeam is C. Betulus. The American is Synonym: blue beech and water beech. Hop hornbeam. <botany> See Hop. See: Beam. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hornbill | <zoology> Any bird of the family Bucerotidae, of which about sixty species are known, belonging to numerous genera. They inhabit the tropical parts of Asia, Africa, and the East Indies, and are remarkable for having a more or less horn-like protuberance, which is usually large and hollow and is situated on the upper side of the beak. The size of the hornbill varies from that of a pigeon to that of a raven, or even larger. They feed chiefly upon fruit, but some species eat dead animals. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hornblende | <chemical> The common black, or dark green or brown, variety of amphibole. (See Amphibole) It belongs to the aluminous division of the species, and is also characterised by its containing considerable iron. Also used as a general term to include the whole species. <geology> Hornblende schist, a hornblende rock of schistose structure. Origin: G, fr. Horn horn + blende blende. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hornbug | <zoology> A large nocturnal beetle of the genus Lucanus (as L. Capreolus, and L. Dama), having long, curved upper jaws, resembling a sickle. The grubs are found in the trunks of old trees. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| horned | Furnished with a horn or horns; furnished with a hornlike process or appendage; as, horned cattle; having some part shaped like a horn. "The horned moon with one bright star Within the nether tip." (Coleridge) Horned bee, a large North American owl (Bubo Virginianus), having a pair of elongated tufts of feathers on the head. Several distinct varieties are known; as, the Arctic, Western, dusky, and striped horned owls, differing in colour, and inhabiting different regions; called also great horned owl, horn owl, eagle owl, and cat owl. Sometimes also applied to the long-eared owl. See Eared owl, under Eared. Horned poppy. <botany> See Cerastes. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hornel | <zoology> The European sand eel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| horner | 1. One who works or deal in horn or horns. 2. One who winds or blows the horn. 3. One who horns or cuckolds. 4. <zoology> The British sand lance or sand eel (Ammodytes lanceolatus). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| horner syndrome | <syndrome> A complex of abnormal findings, namely sinking in of one eyeball, ipsilateral ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid on the same side) and miosis (constriction of the pupil of that eye) together with anhidosis (lack of sweating) and flushing of the affected side of the face. Due to paralysis of certain nerves (specifically, the cervical sympathetic nerves). Also called horner-bernard syndrome, bernard syndrome, bernard-horner syndrome and horner's ptosis (but best known as horner syndrome). (12 Dec 1998) |
| Horner's muscle | <anatomy> See: orbicularis oculi muscle. Synonym: pars lacrimalis musculi orbicularis oculi, Duverney's muscle, Horner's muscle, musculus tensor tarsi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Horner's pupil | Constricted pupil due to impairment of sympathetic nerve innervation of the dilator muscle of the pupil. See: Horner's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Horner's syndrome | <syndrome> A nerve condition which involves a dropping eyelid (ptosis), constricted pupil, enophthalmos and lack of sweating on one side of the face. Often seen in association with injury (for example neck fracture, penetrating injury) to the cervical sympathetic nerve trunk in the neck or a Pancoast tumour involving both the upper and lower brachial plexus. (29 Sep 1997) |
| Horner's teeth | Incisor teeth having a horizontal hypoplastic groove. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ammon's horn | One of the two interlocking gyri composing the hippocampus, the other being the dentate gyrus. Synonym: cornu ammonis. Origin: G. Ammon, the Egyptian deity Amun (05 Mar 2000) |
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| anterior horn | The anterior or frontal division of the lateral ventricle of the brain, extending forward from Monro's interventricular foramen. See: lateral ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior horn cell | Synonym for motoneuron. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anterior horn cells | Motor neurons in the anterior (ventral) horn of the spinal cord which project to skeletal muscles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| apex of the posterior horn | The pointed extremity of each posterior gray column or cornu of the spinal cord. Synonym: apex cornus posterioris, caput cornus, tip of posterior horn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| buck's-horn | <botany> A plant with leaves branched somewhat like a buck's horn (Plantago Coronopus); also, Lobelia coronopifolia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bulb of posterior horn of lateral ventricle of brain | Bulb of posterior horn of lateral ventricle of the brain; a curved elevation on the inner wall of the posterior horn produced by the fibres of the forceps major of the corpus callosum as they bend backward into the occipital lobe. Synonym: bulb of posterior horn of lateral ventricle of brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vein of posterior horn | A small vein draining the surface region of the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle; it is a tributary to the great cerebral vein. Synonym: vein of posterior horn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventral horn | The anterior or frontal division of the lateral ventricle of the brain, extending forward from Monro's interventricular foramen. See: lateral ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| greater horn of hyoid bone | The larger and more lateral of the two processes on either side of the hyoid bone. Synonym: cornu majus ossis hyoidei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cicatricial horn | A keratinous horn projecting outward from a scar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coccygeal horn | Two processes that project upward from the dorsum of the base of the coccyx to articulate with the sacral cornua. Synonym: cornua coccygealia, coccygeal horn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| warty horn | A protruding keratotic growth of the skin; the base may show changes of actinic keratosis or carcinoma. Synonym: cornu cutaneum, warty horn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior horn | The posterior or occipital division of the lateral ventricle of the brain, extending backward into the occipital lobe; the posterior gray column of the spinal cord as appearing in cross section. Synonym: cornu posterius ventriculi lateralis, cornu posterius, cornua of spinal cord, occipital horn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cutaneous horn | A protruding keratotic growth of the skin; the base may show changes of actinic keratosis or carcinoma. Synonym: cornu cutaneum, warty horn. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Bernard's Syndrome, Claude Bernard-Horner Syndrome, Horner Syndrome, Acquired, Horner Syndrome, Central, Horner's Syndrome, Pupil, Ophthalmoplegia, Sympathetic Ocular, Ptosis Sympathetic, Sympathetic Ocular-Ophthalmoplegia, Acquired Horner Syndrome
Synonyms : Horn
| horny |
aroused: feeling great sexual desire; "feeling horny" having horns or hornlike projections; "horny coral"; "horny (or horned) frog" corneous: made of horn (or of a substance resembling horn)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| horn |
a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning; a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather) cornet: a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves any hard protuberance from the head of an organism that is similar to or suggestive of a horn the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails an alarm device that makes a loud warning sound French horn: a brass musical instrument consisting of a conical tube that is coiled into a spiral and played by means of valves automobile horn: a device on an automobile for making a warning noise stab or pierce with a horn or tusk; "the rhino horned the explorer"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Horner's syndrome |
a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| horny layer |
stratum corneum: the outermost layer of the epidermis consisting of dead cells that slough off
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| horn fly |
small black European fly introduced into North America; sucks blood from cattle especially at the base of the horn
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| horn | one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates |
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| horn | any outgrowth from the head of an organism that resembles a horn |
| horn | a device on an automobile for making a warning noise |
| horn | a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone |
| horn | a brass musical instrument consisting of a conical tube that is coiled into a spiral and played by means of valves |
| horn | an alarm device that makes a loud warning sound |
| horn | a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather) |
| horn | a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it |
| horn | a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning |
| horn | the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails |
| horn | stab or pierce with a horn or tusk |
| horn | a button that you press to activate the horn of an automobile |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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