| ¿µ¹® | specific gravity | ÇÑ±Û | ºñÁß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ÜÀ§ ºÎÇÇ´ç Áú·®. ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ºñÁßÀº ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ Å©¸é, ÄáÆÏÀÇ ¹°Èí¼ö°¡ ¿øÈ°È÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carbohydrate | ÇÑ±Û | ź¼öȹ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ź¼Ò¿Í ¹°ºÐÀÚ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø À¯±âÈÇÕ¹°. »ï´ë¿µ¾ç¼Ò °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª·Î, ³ì»ö½Ä¹°ÀÇ ±¤ÇÕ¼ºÀ¸·Î »ý±ä´Ù. Æ÷µµ´ç, °ú´ç, ³ì¸» µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ź¼Ò-¼ö¼Ò-»ê¼ÒÀÇ ¼¼ ¿ø¼Ò·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ÈÇÕ¹°·Î, ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â ´ç·ù-´çÁú°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ÀϹݽÄ(Cn(H2O)nÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ź¼Ò¿Í ¹°ºÐÀÚ(H2O)·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·± À̸§ÀÌ ºÙ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ê¼Ò ¿øÀÚ¼ö°¡ ÀϹݽĺ¸´Ù Çϳª ÀûÀº °Í, Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °Í, ȲÈÇÕ¹°À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ź¼öȹ°¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŲ´Ù. ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´Ù°¡ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ ¾Ëµ¥È÷µå ¶Ç´Â ÄÉÅæ ¹× ±× À¯µµÃ¼ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood group | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×Çü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç×üµµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº À̰Ϳ¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, À̰ÍÀ» Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1. ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¾×Çü ±¸ºÐ¹ý. ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â A, BÇüÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» Çϳª, ȤÀº µÑ, ¶Ç´Â Çϳªµµ °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«Çϰųª ÀÀÁý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú(Ç×ü)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -AÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ AÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü -BÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü -ABÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A,B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -OÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׿øÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áø´Ù. ´ë°³ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à AÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷Çϸé BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡ ÀÖ´Â A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¶§¹®¿¡ µé¾î¿Â AÇüÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«µÇ°Å³ª, ÀÀÁýÀÌ µÈ´Ù. OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áúµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷ÇØµµ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î ABÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÌ¶óµµ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. RhÇ÷¾×Çü ÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸¸¾à D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸé Rh(+), Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Rh(£)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ Rh(+)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áö´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Rh(£)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| HBsAg/adr | hepatitis B surface antigen manifesting group-specific determinant a and subtype-specific determinan... |
|---|---|
| GS | gallstone; Gardner syndrome; gastric shield; general surgery; gestational score; Gilbert syndrome; g... |
| beta [Greek letter beta] | an anomer of a carbohydrate; buffer capacity; carbon separated from a carboxyl by one other carbon i... |
| LSP | left sacroposterior [fetal position]; linguistic string project; liver-specific protein; lymphocyte-... |
| SR | sarcoplasmic reticulum; saturation recovery; scanning radiometer; screen; secretion rate; sedimentat... |
| GC | Group Specific Component |
|---|---|
| gs | Group-specific |
| GSA | Group-specific antigen |
| GAG | group specific antigen |
| C Group | Control group |
| site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific) | <enzyme> An enzyme responsible for producing a species-characteristic methylation pattern on adenine residues in a specific short base sequence in the host cell DNA. The enzyme catalyses the methylation of DNA adenine in the presence of s-adenosyl-l-methionine to form DNA containing 6-methylaminopurine and s-adenosyl-l-homocysteine. Registry number: EC 2.1.1.72 (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| site-specific DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-specific) | <enzyme> An enzyme responsible for producing a species-characteristic methylation pattern on cytosine residues in a specific short base sequence in the host cell's DNA. The enzyme catalyses the methylation of DNA cytosine in the presence of s-adenosyl-l-methionine to form s-adenosyl-l-homocysteine and DNA containing 5-methylcytosine. Registry number: EC 2.1.1.73 (12 Dec 1998) |
| group-specific protease | <enzyme> A serine protease, obtained from rat small intestine, which preferentially inactivates the apo forms of certain pyridoxal phosphate requiring enzymes Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| antigens, tumour-associated, carbohydrate | Carbohydrate antigens expressed by malignant tissue. They are useful as tumour markers and are measured in the serum by means of a radioimmunoassay employing monoclonal antibodies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate | <biochemistry> Very abundant compounds, usually an aldehyde or ketone derivative of a polyhydric alcohol, particularly of the pentahydric and hexahydric alcohols. They are so named because the hydrogen and oxygen are usually in the proportion to form water with the general formula Cn(H2O)n. The most important carbohydrates are the starches, sugars, celluloses and gums. They are classified into mono, di, tri, poly and heterosaccharides. The smallest are monosaccharides like glucose whereas polysaccharides such as starch, cellulose or glycogen can be large and indeterminate in length. (08 Oct 1997) |
| carbohydrate conformation | The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a carbohydrate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome | <syndrome> An inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism manifesting as a genetic multisystem disorder of autosomal recessive inheritance. A predominant feature is severe central and peripheral nervous system involvement resulting in psychomotor retardation, seizures, cerebellar ataxia, and other symptoms which include growth retardation, retinitis pigmentosa, hypothyroidism, and fatty liver. The notable biochemical feature is the deficiency of a large number of blood glycoproteins and decreased activities of various blood coagulation factors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate dehydrogenases | <enzyme> Reversibly catalyze the oxidation of a hydroxyl group of carbohydrates to form a keto sugar, aldehyde or lactone. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Registry number: EC 1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate epimerases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the epimerization of chiral centres within carbohydrates or their derivatives. Registry number: EC 5.1.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate-induced hyperlipaemia | type III familial hyperlipoproteinaemia, type IV familial hyperlipoproteinaemia |
| carbohydrate loading | A procedure popular with long-distance runners and other athletes of filling muscles with a large glycogen pool prior to an athletic event; often, the athlete consumes very few carbohydrates for three days followed by a largely carbohydrate diet for the last three days before the event. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbohydrate metabolism | <biochemistry> The breakdown of starches and sugars into smaller units that can be used by the body for energy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| carbohydrate sequence | The sequence of carbohydrates within polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbohydrate utilization test | A test for the definitive identification of clinically important yeasts and yeastlike organisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| C carbohydrate antigen | An antigen found in the cell wall of Streptococcus pneumoniae. See: beta-haemolytic streptococci. (05 Mar 2000) |
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