| 영문 | granulocyte | 한글 | 과립구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 과립구란 적혈구를 제외한 혈액속의 세포인 백혈구의 60%를 차지하며, 세포속에 특이한 과립을 가지고 있는 세포이며, 다음과 같은 3가지의 세포가 이곳에 포함이 된다. 1. 호염기구(basophil)-염기성 염색약에 잘 염색이 되는 과립을 가지고 있다. 불규칙한 모양의 세포로 푸른색을 띠는 과립이 너무 많이 있어서 핵이 잘 보이지 않는다. 2. 호산구(eosinophil)-산성 염색약에 잘 염색이 되는 과립을 가지고 있고, 대개 기생충의 감염이나, 알레르기에서 많이 증가를 한다. 대개 2개의 핵을 가지고 있으며 핵사이에 가는 실같은 것으로 이어져 있다. 3. 호중구(neutrophil)-산성 염색약이나 염기성 염색약이나 모두 잘 되는 과립을 가지는 세포로 대개 3개의 핵을 가진다. 그리고 핵 사이에 가는 실같은 구조물이 있어서 핵을 서로 이어주고 있다. 이 과립구는 주로 면역에 관계된 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. |
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| 영문 | granuloma | 한글 | 육아종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 육아조직으로 이루어진 염증성 결절. 눈으로 보았을 때 크고 작은 결절이나 침윤이 전신에 퍼진 결절모양인 염증성 병터를 말한다. 병리학적으로 염증은 순환장애, 특히 염증이 있을 때 혈관 밖으로 액체가 나와 병터에 모인 삼출성 염증과 국소의 세포 중 그물내피계 세포의 증식을 특징으로 하는 육아종성 염증을 분류된다. 구조는 섬유모세포, 왕성한 포식작용을 하는 상피모양세포 그리고 혈관내피세포로 이루어져 있다. 일반적으로 세포는 결핵의 육아종에서 특징적으로 볼 수 있는 랑게르한스형 거대세포와 같이 큰 세포질과 많은 핵을 가진 거대세포로 번형된 것으로 알려져 있다. 육아종성 염증은 각각 특별한 병의 원인에 따라 특수한 형태를 나타내어 육아종을 형성하는 특수성 염증의 한 형태이기도 하다. 주로 결핵-나병-매독 등이 육아종을 형성하는 염증의 대표적인 것이다. 그 밖에 여러 가지 이물질에 대한 처리과정으로 생기는 육아조직이 하나의 거대세포를 함유한 결절성 병터로서 인정되는 수가 있다. |
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| granulo- | Granular, granules. Origin: L. Granulum, a small grain. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| granuloblast | Rarely used term for an immature haematopoietic cell capable of giving rise to granulocytes. Origin: Granulo-+ G. Blastos, germ (05 Mar 2000) |
| granuloblastosis | A leukaemic form of leukosis in the chicken characterised by an increase of immature, granular blood cells in the circulating blood and frequently infiltration of the parenchymatous organs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulocyte | <haematology> Leucocyte with conspicuous cytoplasmic granules. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils (using a Romanovsky type stain), some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor | <growth factor, haematology, oncology> A glycoprotein of 25 kD containing internal disulfide bonds. It induces the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of neutrophilic granulocyte precursor cells and functionally activates mature blood neutrophils. Among the family of colony-stimulating factors, G-CSF is the most potent inducer of terminal differentiation to granulocytes and macrophages of leukaemic myeloid cell lines. A protein that stimulates the growth and maturation of granulocytes. It is used to promote the recovery of the white cells following chemotherapy. See: colony-stimulating factor. Acronym: G-CSF (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor | <growth factor, haematology, oncology> An acidic glycoprotein of mw 23 kD with internal disulfide bonds. It is produced in response to a number of inflammatory mediators by mesenchymal cells present in the haemopoietic environment and at peripheral sites of inflammation. It stimulates the production of neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, and mixed granulocyte-macrophage colonies from bone marrow cells and can stimulate the formation of eosinophil colonies from foetal liver progenitor cells. It also has some functional activities in mature granulocytes and macrophages. It is used to promote the recovery of the white blood cells following chemotherapy. Chemical name: Colony-stimulating factor 2 See: colony-stimulating factor. Acronym: GM-CSF (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulocytic leukaemia | <haematology, tumour> A form of leukaemia characterised by an uncontrolled proliferation of myelopoietic cells in the bone marrow and in extramedullary sites, and the presence of large numbers of immature and mature granulocytic forms in various tissues (and organs) and in the circulating blood. The total count may range from 1000 (aleukaemic variety) to several hundred thousand per cu mm. The predominant cell is usually of the neutrophilic series, but, in a few instances, eosinophilic or basophilic granulocytes, or even megakaryocytes, may represent the chief form; early in granulocytic leukaemia, the circulating blood may contain excessive numbers of all of the granulocytic forms. Synonym: leukaemic myelosis, myelocytic leukaemia, myelogenic leukaemia, myelogenous leukaemia, myeloid leukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulocytic sarcoma | <tumour> A malignant tumour of immature myeloid cells, frequently subperiosteal, associated with or preceding granulocytic leukaemia. See: chloroma. Synonym: myeloid sarcoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulocytic series | <haematology> The cells in the several stages of development in the bone marrow leading to the mature granulocyte of the circulation, e.g., myeloblasts, different stages of the myelocyte, granulocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulocytopenia | <haematology> A reduced number of white blood cells in the circulation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| granulocytopoiesis | <haematology> The production of granulocytes in the bone marrow. (18 Nov 1997) |
| granulocytopoietic | Pertaining to granulopoiesis. Synonym: granulocytopoietic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulocytosis | <haematology> A condition characterised by more than the normal number of granulocytes in the circulating blood or in the tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granuloma | <pathology> Chronic inflammatory lesion characterised by large numbers of cells of various types (macrophages, lymphocytes, fibroblasts, giant cells), some degrading and some repairing the tissues. (18 Nov 1997) |
| granuloma annulare | <dermatology> Benign granulomatous disease of unknown aetiology characterised by a ring of localised or disseminated papules or nodules on the skin and palisading histiocytes surrounding necrobiotic tissue resulting from altered collagen structures. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : G CSF, Recombinant, Recombinant G CSF
Synonyms :
Synonyms : GM CSF, Recombinant, Recombinant Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factors
Synonyms : Granulocytic Precursor Cells, Metamyelocytes, Myeloblast, Myelocytes, Premyelocytes, Progranulocytes, Cell, Granulocyte Precursor, Cell, Granulocytic Precursor, Cells, Granulocyte Precursor, Cells, Granulocytic Precursor, Granulocyte Precursor Cell, Metamyelocyte
Synonyms : CSF-2, TC-GM-CSF, Tumor-Cell Human GM Colony-Stimulating Factor, Cell-Stimulating Factor, Histamine-Producing, Colony Stimulating Factor, Granulocyte Macrophage, Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, Histamine Producing Cell Stimulating Factor
| granulocyte |
a leukocyte that has granules in its cytoplasm
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| granulocytopenia |
agranulocytosis: an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| granuloma |
a tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| granuloma inguinale |
a venereal disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Calymmatobacterium; characterized by a pimply rash of the skin in the genital and groin region
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| granulomatous |
relating to or characterized by granulomas
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| granulo | a leukocyte that has granules in its cytoplasm |
|---|---|
| granulo | of or relating to granulocytes |
| granulo | a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues |
| granulo | an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes |
| granulo | a tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection |
| granulo | a venereal disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Calymmatobacterium |
| granulo | a venereal disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Calymmatobacterium |
| granulo | relating to or characterized by granulomas |
| granulo | composed of or covered with relatively large particles |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|