| GRA | gated radionuclide angiography; glucocorticoid-remedial aldosteronism; gonadotropin-releasing agent |
|---|---|
| GRABS | group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis |
| grad | gradient; gradually; graduate |
| GRAE | generally regarded as effective |
| gran | granule, granulated |
| GRANDDAD | growth delay-aged facies-normal development-deficiency of subcutaneous fat [syndrome] |
| GRAS | generally recognized as safe |
| GRASS | Gradient Recalled Acquisition at Steady State |
| GRASS | gradient recalled acquisition in a steady state |
| grav | gravid |
| GRA | Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism |
|---|---|
| GRAS | Generally Recognised as Safe |
| GRASE | Gradient and spin echo |
| GRASS | Gradient-recalled acquisition in the steady state |
| 영문 | graft | 한글 | 이식편 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이식이 되는 조직. |
||
| 영문 | graft versus host reaction | 한글 | 이식편대 숙주반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역이란 자신의 것과 자신의 것이 아닌 것을 구분해서 자신의 것이 아닌 것을 공격하여 생물학적 활성을 없애거나 제거하는 것이다. 이 면역은 주로 혈액에 있는 세포에 의해서 이루어진다. 특히 림프구는 이 면역에 중추적인 역할을 하는 세포이다. 이식편대숙주반응이라는 것은 이식되어온 조직에 존재하는 타인의 혈구들이 숙주의 세포를 공격하는 것을 말한다. 즉 이식되어온 조직과 함께 들어온 혈구들이 이식을 받은 사람의 세포를 타인의 것으로 인지해서 공격하는 현상이다. 이것은 이식을 받은 사람의 면역상태가 정상적일 경우에는 일어나지 않는데 왜냐하면 면역상태가 정상일 경우에는 이식되어온 장기와 더불어 들어온 타인의 혈구들을 이식을 받은 사람의 혈구가 타인의 것으로 인지해서 공격을 하고 숫적으로 유리하여 모두 죽일 수가 있기 때문이다. |
||
| 영문 | Gram stain | 한글 | 그람염색 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미생물을 염색하는 방법 중의 하나. 1884년 덴마크의 의사 H.C.J. 그람(1853~ 1938)이 고안한 특수 염색법이다. 이 염색법을 사용하면 미생물은 양성균과 음성균의 2무리로 크게 나뉜다. 염색법은 균을 유리면에 바르고 가열 고정한다. 젠시안바이오렛, 크리스탈 바이오렛, 메틸바이오렛 등 파라로즈 아닐린계 색소의 어느 하나를 사용하여 우선 염색하고 이어서 루골액을 작용시킨 뒤, 에탄올 또는 아세톤으로 탈색한다. 이때 탈색되지 않고 보라색을 타나내는 것을 그람양성균이라 부르며, 포도알균-폐렴알균-사슬알균 등이 대표적인 예이다. 탈색되면 그람음성균이라 부르며, 대장균-녹농균 등이 있다. 최후에 사프라닌, 푹신 등 적색계의 색소액으로 후염색을 한다. 미생물의 감별에 중요한 염색법이며 염색성의 차이는 영양요구성, 화학요법제(항생물질 등)에 대한 감수성의 차이와도 관련되는 점이 많으므로 사용약제의 선택시에도 중요한 역할을 한다. 그람양성균과 음성균의 차이는 세균벽의 구조에 있는데, 양성균은 세포막의 바깥쪽 펩티드글리칸이라는 당단백질층의 두께가 20~80nm나 되고, 그램음성균의 펩티드글리칸 층은 2~3nm로 얇고, 다시 바깥쪽에 외막이라 부르는 층이 있다. |
||
| 영문 | grand mal seizure | 한글 | 대발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간질이란 뇌조직의 병변 또는 기능적인 장애로 인하여 발작적으로 신경기능장애를 일으켜 여러 가지 신경증상, 즉 돌발적인 의식상실, 경련, 정신 또는 감각장애를 일으키는 병이다. 대발작이란 발작의 가장 심한 형태로 환자는 의식을 소실하고 넘어지게 되어 우선 온몸의 근육이 수축을 하는 긴장기(tonic phase)가 있고 다음으로 근육이 수축과 이완을 빨리 반복하는 간대기(clonic Phase)가 이어진다. 발작기 사이에는 의식의 소실과 자율신경의 이상으로 침을 많이 흘리고 대, 소변을 지리는 수도 있다. 3~5분간 지속하고 발작후에 깊은 잠에 빠지는 수가 많다. 대개 조짐(aura-발작하기전에 환자가 느끼는 이상한 기분, 신체적 증상)가 있어서 환자가 발작하는 것을 예감한다고 한다. |
||
| 영문 | granulation tissue | 한글 | 육아조직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 모세혈관이 풍부하며 왕성하게 증식을 계속하는 어린 결합조직. 창상 등 조직 결손에 대한 수복, 이물처리의 기질화, 염증이 만성적인 경과에 있거나 종양증식에 동반된 사이물질의 반응성 염증에서 관찰된다. 구성성분은 생긴지 얼마 안되는 어린 육아조직은 섬유모세포의 증식, 새로 생긴 모세혈관과 여러 유주세포 및 다른 중간엽세포(백혈구, 림프구, 형질세포, 조직구, 단핵구, 거대세포)등으로 구성된다. 이것이 시간이 지나 그리되면, 모세혈관과 유주세로, 다른조직성분을 감소시켜 만성화하여 오래된 육아가 되며 결국은 섬유세포와 아교질섬유로 구성된 반흔조직으로 변한다. |
||
| Graaf, Regnier de | <person> B. Schoonhaven, Holland, July 30th , 1641. Was a student of Francis de la Boe Sylvius and of Diemerbroeck in Leyden. Became a distinguished Anatomist and later a Physician with an interest in physiology and histopathology in Delft. D. Delft, 1673. See: Graafian Follicles - folliculus oophorus vesiculosus. Lived: 1641-1673. (05 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| graafian | <anatomy> Pertaining to, or discovered by, Regnier de Graaf, a Dutch physician. Graafian follicles or vesicles, small cavities in which the ova are developed in the ovaries of mammals, and by the bursting of which they are discharged. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Graafian follicle | <gynaecology> Final stage in the differentiation of follicles in the mammalian ovary. Consists of a spherical fluid filled blister on the surface of the ovary that bursts at ovulation to release the oocyte. (18 Nov 1997) |
| grace | 1. The exercise of love, kindness, mercy, favor; disposition to benefit or serve another; favor bestowed or privilege conferred. "To bow and sue for grace With suppliant knee." (Milton) 2. The divine favor toward man; the mercy of God, as distinguished from His justice; also, any benefits His mercy imparts; divine love or pardon; a state of acceptance with God; enjoyment of the divine favor. "And if by grace, then is it no more of works." (Rom. Xi. 6) "My grace is sufficicnt for thee." (2 Cor. Xii. 9) "Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound." (Rom. V. 20) "By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand." (Rom. V.2) 3. The prerogative of mercy execised by the executive, as pardon. The same prerogative when exercised in the form of equitable relief through chancery. 4. Fortune; luck; used commonly with hard or sorry when it means misfortune. 5. Inherent excellence; any endowment or characteristic fitted to win favor or confer pleasure or benefit. "He is complete in feature and in mind. With all good grace to grace a gentleman." (Shak) "I have formerly given the general character of Mr. Addison's style and manner as natural and unaffected, easy and polite, and full of those graces which a flowery imagination diffuses over writing." (Blair) 6. Beauty, physical, intellectual, or moral; loveliness; commonly, easy elegance of manners; perfection of form. "Grace in women gains the affections sooner, and secures them longer, than any thing else." (Hazlitt) "I shall answer and thank you again For the gift and the grace of the gift." (Longfellow) 7. Graceful and beautiful females, sister goddesses, represented by ancient writers as the attendants sometimes of Apollo but oftener of Venus. They were commonly mentioned as three in number; namely, Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, and were regarded as the inspirers of the qualities which give attractiveness to wisdom, love, and social intercourse. "The Graces love to weave the rose." (Moore) "The Loves delighted, and the Graces played." (Prior) 8. The title of a duke, a duchess, or an archbishop, and formerly of the king of England. "How fares your Grace !" (Shak) 9. Thanks. "Yielding graces and thankings to their lord Melibeus." (Chaucer) 10. A petition for grace; a blessing asked, or thanks rendered, before or after a meal. 11. Ornamental notes or short passages, either introduced by the performer, or indicated by the composer, in which case the notation signs are called grace notes, appeggiaturas, turns, etc. 12. <engineering> An act, vote, or decree of the government of the institution; a degree or privilege conferred by such vote or decree. 13. A play designed to promote or display grace of motion. It consists in throwing a small hoop from one player to another, by means of two sticks in the hands of each. Called also grace hoop or hoops. Act of grace. See Act. Day of grace, the time of probation, when the offer of divine forgiveness is made and may be accepted. "That day of grace fleets fast away." (I. Watts) Days of grace, the days immediately following the day when a bill or note becomes due, which days are allowed to the debtor or payer to make payment in. In Great Britain and the United States, the days of grace are three, but in some countries more, the usages of merchants being different. Good graces, favor; friendship. Grace cup. A cup or vessel in which a health is drunk after grace. A health drunk after grace has been said. "The grace cup follows to his sovereign's health." (Hing) Grace drink, a drink taken on rising from the table; a grace cup. "To [Queen Margaret, of Scotland] . . . We owe the custom of the grace drink, she having established it as a rule at her table, that whosoever staid till grace was said was rewarded with a bumper." (Encyc. Brit) Grace hoop, a hoop used in playing graces. See Grace. Grace note, an appoggiatura. See Appoggiatura, and def. 11 above. Grace stroke, a finishing stoke or touch; a coup de grace. Means of grace, means of securing knowledge of God, or favor with God, as the preaching of the gospel, etc. To do grace, to reflect credit upon. "Content to do the profession some grace." (Shak) To say grace, to render thanks before or after a meal. With a good grace, in a fit and proper manner grace fully; graciously. With a bad grace, in a forced, reluctant, or perfunctory manner; ungraciously. "What might have been done with a good grace would at least be done with a bad grace." (Macaulay) Synonym: Elegance, comeliness, charm, favor, kindness, mercy. Grace, Mercy. These words, though often interchanged, have each a distinctive and peculiar meaning. Grace, in the strict sense of the term, is spontaneous favor to the guilty or undeserving; mercy is kindness or compassion to the suffering or condemned. It was the grace of God that opened a way for the exercise of mercy toward men. See Elegance. Origin: F. Grace, L. Gratia, from gratus beloved, dear, agreeable; perh. Akin to Gr. To rejoice, favor, grace, Skr. Hary to desire, and E. Yearn. Cf. Grateful, Gratis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gracile fasciculus | The smaller medial subdivision of the posterior funiculus. Synonym: fasciculus gracilis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gracile habitus | Small stature, frail, underweight appearance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gracile lobule | The anterior portion of the posteroinferior lobule of the cerebellum, the posterior portion being the semilunar lobule inferior; the two correspond to the tuber of the vermis. Synonym: lobulus gracilis, slender lobule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gracile nucleus | The medial one of the three nuclei of the dorsal column, the remaining two being the cuneate nucleus and the accessory cuneate nucleus, which corresponds to the clava; it receives dorsal-root fibres conveying sensory innervation of the leg, and lower trunk, and projects, by way of the medial lemniscus, to the ventral nucleus posterior nucleus of the thalamus. Synonym: nucleus gracilis, nucleus fasciculi gracilis, nucleus funiculi gracilis, nucleus of Goll. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gracile tubercle | Tubercle of gracile nucleus, the somewhat expanded upper end of the gracile fasciculus, corresponding to the position of the gracile nucleus. Synonym: tuberculum nuclei gracilis, clava, gracile tubercle, tubercle of nucleus gracilis, tuberculum gracile. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gracilis | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, ramus of pubis near symphysis; insertion, shaft of tibia below medial tuberosity (see pes anserinus); action, adducts thigh, flexes knee, rotates leg medially; nerve supply, obturator. Synonym: musculus gracilis, gracilis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gracilis syndrome | <syndrome> Osteonecrosis of the pubic bone following trauma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gracious | 1. Abounding in grace or mercy; manifesting love,. Or bestowing mercy; characterised by grace; beneficent; merciful; disposed to show kindness or favor; condescending; as, his most gracious majesty. "A god ready to pardon, gracious and merciful." (Neh. Ix. 17) "So hallowed and so gracious in the time." (Shak) 2. Abounding in beauty, loveliness, or amiability; graceful; excellent. "Since the birth of Cain, the first male child, . . . There was not such a gracious creature born." (Shak) 3. Produced by divine grace; influenced or controlled by the divine influence; as, gracious affections. Synonym: Favorable, kind, benevolent, friendly, beneficent, benignant, merciful. Origin: F. Gracieux, L. Gratiosus. See Grace. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| grackle | <ornithology> One of several American blackbirds, of the family Icteridae; as, the rusty grackle (Scolecophagus Carolinus); the boat-tailed grackle (see Boat-tail); the purple grackle (Quiscalus quiscula, or Q. Versicolour). See Crow blackbird, under Crow. An Asiatic bird of the genus Gracula. See Myna. Origin: Cf. L. Graculus jackdaw. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| grad | <abbreviation> L. Gradatim, by degrees, gradually. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grad-shafranov equation | <radiobiology> Reduced magnetohydrodynamic-equilibrium equation for an axisymmetric, toroidal plasma. (Similar reduced equations can be derived for the cases of helical symmetry and for the straight cylinder.) Analytic and numerical studies of these equations are important in exploring potential plasma configurations. The lowest order force balance in the plasma is simply that the Lorentz force must be balanced by the pressure force. This balance, combined with Maxwell's equations, determines the equilibrium configuration of the magnetic field. When the toroidal configuration is axisymmetric, and the equilibrium plasma flow is zero, the magnetic field may be written in terms of a stream function \psi that satisfies the Grad-Shafranov equation \Delta\psi = - \mu_0 R^2 p'(\psi) - FF'(\psi). Here p is the plasma pressure and f = R B_\phi. (R is the radial distance from the axis of the machine). In an axisymmetric torus, in the absence of equilibrium plasma fluid flows, the magnetic field may be written in terms of a scalar potential. When the plasma is in equilibrium (forces balance and the plasma is stationary), this scalar potential obeys a non-linear elliptic equation known as the Grad-Shafranov equation. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Enhancement, Immunologic Graft, Graft Enhancement, Graft Enhancement, Immunological, Immunologic Graft Enhancement, Enhancement, Graft, Enhancement, Immunological Graft, Enhancements, Graft, Enhancements, Immunologic Graft, Enhancements, Immunological Graft
Synonyms : Graft Restenoses, Vascular, Occlusion, Vascular Graft, Restenosis, Vascular Graft
Synonyms : Rejection, Transplant, Transplantation Rejection, Graft Rejections, Rejection, Graft, Rejection, Transplantation, Rejections, Graft, Rejections, Transplant, Rejections, Transplantation, Transplant Rejections, Transplantation Rejections
Synonyms : Graft Survivals, Survival, Graft, Survivals, Graft
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
그랑콜캅셀 - 새창
|
한국휴텍스제약 |
A00802091 | Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dextromethorphan HBr, Dl-Chlorpheniramine maleate, Phenylpropanolamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
그랑파제삼중정 - 새창
|
안국약품 |
A08503241 | Aldioxa, Aluminum Magnesium Silicate, Biodiastase 2000, Lipase AP6, Magnesium Carbonate, Scopolia Extract, Sodium carbonate hydroxide | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
그란겔현탁액 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00304451 | Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone emulsion | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
그란다임정 - 새창
|
동구제약 |
A11102711 | Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate, Biodiastase 700G, Carnitine HCl, Ox bile extract, Thiamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
제일그라신주150 - 새창
|
제일약품 |
A04203461 | Filgrastim | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
제일그라신주75 - 새창
|
제일약품 |
A04203451 | Filgrastim | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
네오스포린점안액 - 새창
|
GlaxoSmithKline |
W00010001 | Gramicidin, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
카이트릴정1mg - 새창
|
SmithKline Beecham |
E01840601 | Granisetron HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
카이트릴주3ml - 새창
|
SmithKline Beecham |
E01840622 | Granisetron HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
카이트릴주1ml - 새창
|
SmithKline Beecham |
E01840621 | Granisetron HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
| grandiose |
impressive because of unnecessary largeness or grandeur; used to show disapproval affectedly genteel
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| gravid |
big(p): in an advanced stage of pregnancy; "was big with child"; "was great with child"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gravida |
the number of the pregnancy that a woman is in; "in her third pregnancy a woman is said to be gravida three" a pregnant woman
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| grandiosity |
high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation; "the grandiosity of his prose"; "an excessive ornateness of language"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gravidity |
technical terms for pregnancy
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| GRA | a vascular body in a mammalian ovary enclosing a developing egg |
|---|---|
| GRA | the act of catching an object with the hands |
| GRA | capture the attention or imagination of |
| GRA | take or grasp suddenly |
| GRA | take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of |
| GRA | make a grasping or snatching motion with the hand |
| GRA | get hold of or seize quickly and easily |
| GRA | obtain illegally or unscrupulously |
| GRA | taken or to be taken at random |
| GRA | a bar attached parallel to a wall to provide a handgrip for steadying yourself |
| GRA | a sample grabbed at random |
| GRA | an unpleasant person who grabs inconsiderately |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
