| 영문 | glucocorticoid | 한글 | 글루코코르티코이드 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥위에 존재하는 삼각뿔의 형태를 지닌 기관인 부신의 겉부분인 겉질에서 만들어지는 물질로 호르몬의 일종. 지방질, 당질, 단백질의 대사에 관계하는 호르몬. 지방질과 단백질을 분해하여서 당질을 만드는 역할을 하고 또 체내에 저장되어 있는 당질을 혈액속으로 배출하는 역할을 한다. 부신겉질에서 만들어지는 글루코코르티코이드는 대부분 코르티솔(cortisol)이라는 물질이다. |
||
| 영문 | glucose | 한글 | 포도당 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | C6H12O6의 구조를 가진 물질. 탄수화물 대사의 마지막 산물이며 생명체의 주에너지원이다. 특히 뇌의 경우에는 다른 것을 영양분으로 사용하지 않고 단지 포도당만을 에너지원으로 이용한다. 세포에서 사용하고 남은 여분의 포도당은 글리코겐으로 바뀌어 간과 근육에 저장되고 그 이상은 지방조직에서 지질로 변환되어서 저장된다. |
||
| 영문 | glucose tolerance test | 한글 | 포도당견딤검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포도당견딤 검사란 당뇨병의 진단에 사용되는 검사로 당을 체내에 투여하고 시간 별로 혈액을 채취하여 혈당의 농도를 재어서 고혈당 여부를 조사하는 검사이다. 주로 경구포도당견딤검사(oral glucose tolerance test)를 많이 하는데 이것은 10~16시간의 금식 후에 채혈을 한번 한뒤에 도당 75g을 250~300mL의 물에 녹여 5분에 걸쳐서 마시게 하고 매시간 별로 채혈을 하여 혈당의 농도를 첵크한다. 공복시에 정맥에서 채혈하여 측정한 혈당이 140mg/dL이상이거나 포도당견딤 검사 2시간후의 혈당이 200mg/dL이상일 경우에는 당뇨병으로 진단을 한다. 그러나 이 검사를 실시할 경우에 주의해야 할 점은 검사전 3일간 하루에 150g이상의 탄수화물을 섭취해야 한다는 것과 검사도중에 운동, 흡연 등을 하지 않아야 한다는 것이다. |
||
| glucose 6-P | glucose 6-phosphate |
|---|
| gluco- | Combining form denoting relationship to glucose. See: glyco-. Origin: G. Gleukos, sweet new wine, sweetness (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| glucoamylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that breaks down starches and dextrins into glucose. The enzyme is produced by fungi, especially those in the Aspergillus genus. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucoascorbic acid | 3-Keto-d-glucoheptonofuranolactone;a compound resembling ascorbic acid but with an additional -CHOH-between C-5 and C-6 of ascorbic acid; shows toxic effects on addition to diet which apparently are not caused by ascorbic acid antagonism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucocerebrosidase deficiency | Causes Gaucher's disease (type 1), a progressive genetic disease due to an enzyme defect. The enzyme, glucocerebrosidase, is needed to break down the chemical glucocerebroside. The enzyme defect in persons with Gaucher's disease (GD) leads to the accumulation of glucocerebroside in the spleen, liver, and lymph nodes. The most common early sign is enlargement of the spleen (located in the upper left abdomen). Other signs include low red blood cell counts (anaemia), a decrease in blood clotting cells (platelets), increased pigmentation of the skin, and a yellow fatty spot on the white of the eye (a pinguecula). Severe bone involvement can lead to pain and collapse of the bone of the hips, shoulders, and spine. The GD gene is on chromosome 1. The disease is a recessive trait. Both parents carry a GD gene and transmit it for their child with the disease. The parents' risk of a child with the disease is 1 in 4 with each pregnancy. This type of Gaucher's disease (noncerebral juvenile Gaucher's disease) is most common in Ashkenazi Jews (of European origin) and is the most common genetic disease among Jews in the United States. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucocerebroside | <biochemistry> A cerebroside (a sugar lipid complex) which includes the sugar glucose. The acid amide part of a fatty acid which has glucosidic linkages. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucocorticoid | <pharmacology> Corticosteroid substances (drugs or hormones) that are involved in carbohydrate metabolism by promoting gluconeogenesis and the formation of glycogen at the expense of lipid and protein synthesis. They are steroid based and possess anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Glucocorticoids are also produced normally by the adrenal cortex and provide for the response to stress. Examples include: prednisolone, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone, betamethasone and dexamethasone. (29 Sep 1997) |
| glucocorticoids | A group of corticosteroids that affect carbohydrate metabolism (gluconeogenesis, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of blood sugar), inhibit corticotropin secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucocorticoids, synthetic | <chemical> Synthetic chemical compounds which increase gluconeogenesis, raising the concentration of liver glycogen and blood sugar, but differ in structure from naturally occurring glucocorticoids. Pharmacological action: steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, topical anti-inflammatory agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucocorticoids, topical | A class of corticosteroids that produces suppression of inflammatory diseases when applied as ointments, lotions, or other topical dosage forms. Penetration of the preparations may be increased by means of occlusive dressings. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucocorticosteroids | Medications used to decrease swelling around tumours. (16 Dec 1997) |
| glucocorticotrophic | Denoting a principle of the anterior hypophysis that stimulates the production of glucocorticoid hormones of the adrenal cortex; no hormone exerting only this effect has been identified, but ACTH does stimulate adrenal corticoid production. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucocyamine | HN==C(NH2)NH-CH2COOH; 2-guanidinoacetic acid;formed by the transfer of the amidine group from l-arginine to glycine. Synonym: glucocyamine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucofuranose | Glucose in furanose form. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucogenesis | The making of molecules of the sugar glucose within a living cell from something other than glycogen (a polysaccharide of glucose molecules). (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucogenic | Giving rise to or producing glucose. Synonym: glucoplastic. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Glucocorticoid Induced TNFR Related Protein, TNFR-Related Protein, Glucocorticoid-Induced
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Acetobacter xylinus, Gluconacetobacter xylinum
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
글루코바이정100mg - 새창
|
한독약품 |
B05500131 | Acarbose | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
글루코바이정50mg - 새창
|
한독약품 |
B05500121 | Acarbose | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
오스테민캅셀 - 새창
|
삼진제약 |
A12701421 | Glucosamine Sulfate | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
글루코닐정 - 새창
|
한서제약 |
A03600471 | Metformin HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
골사민캅셀 - 새창
|
신일제약 |
A20704301 | Glucosamine Sulfate | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
한서글루코닐정250mg - 새창
|
한서제약 |
A03650621 | Metformin HCl | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
글루코덱스50 - 새창
|
Technilab Inc. |
E11960101 | Glucose | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
글루코덱스75 - 새창
|
Technilab Inc. |
E11960111 | Glucose | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
글루코덱스100 - 새창
|
Technilab Inc. |
E11960121 | Glucose | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
글루코트정 - 새창
|
다림바이오텍 |
A11200881 | Gliclazide | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| glucoside |
a glycoside derived from glucose
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| glucosuria |
the presence of abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Glucophage |
metformin: an antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucophage) prescribed to treat type II diabetes
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| glucose tolerance test |
test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates; used in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia and diabetes mellitus
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Glucotrol |
glipzide: an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucotrol) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gluco | a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals |
|---|---|
| gluco | a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms |
| gluco | test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates |
| gluco | a glycoside derived from glucose |
| gluco | the presence of abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine |
| gluco | an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucotrol) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
