| 영문 | genome | 한글 | 유전체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 낱낱의 생물체에 들어있는 유전정보 전체를 이르는 말. 진핵세포에서는 염색체 쌍내에, 세균에서는 단일염색체에, 또 바이러스에서는 DNA나 RNA 내에 함유되어 있다. 1920년 H. 윙클러는 단배체의 염색체 한 쌍을 게놈이란 용어로 사용하기를 제창했다. 유전자(gene)와 염색체(chromosome) 두 단어를 합성한 것이 genome으로 우리말로는 유전체로 표준화되었다. 1유전체 속에는 상동염색체가 포함될 수 없으며, 유전체 속의 한개의 염색체 또는 그 일부분만 상실되어도 생활기능에 중대한 영향을 받는다. 유전체를 구성하는 염색체는 각종 생물에 있어서 고유의 기본수로 이루어져 있다. 이와 같이 유전체가 여러 개의 장으로 구성된 교과서라고 한다면 염색체는 개개의 장이라 할 수 있고, 유전자는 장을 구성하는 문장이라 할 것이며, 다시 문장을 구성하는 글자 하나하나가 염기쌍이라고 할 수 있다. 2. 한 개체에 있는 유전자의 완전한 세트. |
||
| genome | <genetics, molecular biology> The total set of genes carried by an individual or cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| genome project | <molecular biology> Research and technology development effortsaimed at mapping and sequencing some or all of the genome of human beings and otherorganisms. (09 Oct 1997) |
| genome projects | Research and technology development efforts aimed at mapping and sequencing some or all of the genome of human beings and other organisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genome, bacterial | The complete gene complement contained in a single chromosome in a bacterium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, chromosomal | All of the genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism. For humans, that is all of the DNA contained in our normal complement of 46 rod-like chromosomes in virtually every cell in the body. (Mature red blood cells, for one exception, have no nucleus and therefore no chromosomes). The chromosomal genome is synonymous with the nuclear genome. Together with the mitochondrial genome, it constitutes the genome of the human being. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, fungal | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a fungus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, human | All of the genetic information, the entire genetic complement, all of the DNA in a person. Humanity's DNA is the treasury of human inheritance. It is this extraordinary repository of genetic information which the Human Genome Project in the United States and comparable programs in other countries around the world that belong to HUGO (the HUman Genome Organisation) are designed to fully fathom. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, mitochondrial | The genetic information contained in the circular chromosome of the mitochondrion, a structure located outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm of the cell. The mitochondrial genome and the chromosomal (nuclear) genome together constitute the entire genome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, plant | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a plant. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, protozoan | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a protozoan. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, viral | The complete gene complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genomic | Relating to a genome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genomic DNA | <molecular biology> The DNA which is found in the organisms genome and is passed on to offspring as information necessary for survival. The phrase is used to distinguish between other types of DNA, such as found within plasmids. (09 Oct 1997) |
| genomic formula | <molecular biology> The method used to identify the number of sets of chromosomes within a cell or organism (i.e. Its ploidy). Each set is designated n so one set is n is haploid, two sets is 2n is diploid, three sets is 3n is triploid, four sets is 4n is tetraploid, etc. Also, 2n+1 is known as trisomy (i.e. Two full sets plus a third copy of one of the chromosomes). (09 Oct 1997) |
| genomic imprinting | <genetics, molecular biology> Parent specific expression or repression of genes or chromosomes in offspring. There are an increasing number of recognised chromosomal imprinting events in pathological conditions: for example preferential transmission of paternal or maternal predisposition to diabetes or atopy, preferential retention of paternal alleles in rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, retinoblastoma and Wilm's tumour, preferential translocation to the paternal chromosome 9 of a portion of maternal chromosome 22 to form the Philadelphia chromosome of chronic myeloid leukaemia. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Genomes
Synonyms : Component, Genome, Components, Genome, Genome Component
Synonyms : Archaeal Genome, Archaeal Genomes, Genomes, Archaeal
Synonyms : Bacterial Genomes, Genomes, Bacterial
Synonyms : Fungal Genomes, Genomes, Fungal
| genomics |
the branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes (their full DNA sequences)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| genome |
the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism; "the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| genomic imprinting |
An epigenetic modification in the expression of a gene or genes which varies in its effect depending on whether the active allele is inherited from the mother or the father.
출처: www.stjude.org/glossary
|
| genomics |
The large-scale investigation of the structure and function of genes. Understanding the structure and function of genomes aids in drug discovery and development, agroscience research, and other fields. For example, in drug discovery genomic studies can be
출처: www.genpromag.com/Glossary~LETTER~G.html
|
| genome |
The complete set of genes in the chromosomes of each cell of a particular organism.
출처: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
|
| genom | one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain |
|---|---|
| genom | the branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes (their full DNA sequences) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|