| 영문 | gastritis | 한글 | 위염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 위점막의 염증성 병의 총칭. 그 본태는 아직 불명이지만, 진단법의 진보와 함께 위염의 개념은 변화하고 있다. 근래까지는 특수한 예를 제외하고는 내과적으로 관찰되었을 뿐이고 조직학적으로는 추구되지 않았으나 위내시경이나 위생검에 의한 위염진단의 진보와 함께 그 개념이 급속히 바뀌고 있다. 위염은 원발성 위염과 속발성 위염으로 구별한다. 속발성 위염은 급성위염에 뒤따라 일어나는 것도 있고, 다른 위장질환에 따른 증세로 오는 것, 또는 다른 병의 결과로 인하여 생긴다. 위염의 임상상은 막연하며 특유한 것이 없다. 따라서 원발성 위염은 위액검사와 대변잠혈반응 등을 참고로 진단하던 때를 지나, X선 검사를 하게 된 다음부터는 그 진단의 정확성이 매우 향상하였다. 근래 위내시경검사의 발달로 위점막을 직접 관찰할 수 있게 되어 진단의 정밀도는 더욱 높아졌으나 위액검사와 X선 검사를 포함하는 임상진단에서 위염이라고 진단이 내려진 것 중에는 위내시경검사 내지는 위카메라-위생검에서 기질적인 변화가 증명되지 않는 위증상군이 있다. 이들은 소화불량증-자극위 등으로 부르며, 또는 위신경증에도 속하는 것으로 보고 있다. 이와 같이 위염을 임상적으로 다루는 법은 지금까지 많은 변천을 보여 왔다. 위염의 진단은 조직학적으로 위 전체를 검사하는 일이기는 하나 그 실시는 한정되어 있다. 대개는 자각증-타각소견-위액검사-X선 검사-위내시경검사-위카메라검사-위생검 등으로 진단한다. 위염에 있어서 점막의 염증 중 가장 중요한 변화는 샘조직의 염증이다. 그러나 실제로는 샘조직뿐만 아니라 점막하층-근육틍-장막에 까지 염증이 미치고 있는 것이 있는데, 이와 같은 것들을 총괄해서 위염이라 한다. |
||
| gastric | <anatomy> Of or relating to the stomach. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| gastric acid | Hydrochloric acid present in gastric juice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastric acidity determination | Gastric analysis for determination of free acid or total acid. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastric algid malaria | See: algid malaria. Induced malaria, malaria acquired by artificial means, e.g., via blood transfusion, common syringes, or malariotherapy. Intermittent malaria, a malarial fever, usually of the tertian or quartan type, in which there is complete apyrexia, with absence of the other symptoms, in the intervals between the paroxysms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric analysis | Measurement of pH and acid output of stomach contents; basal acid output can be determined by collecting the overnight gastric secretion or by a 1-hr collection; maximal acid output is determined following injection of histamine; output is measured by titration with a strong base. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric area | One of a number of small polygonal area's, 1-6 mm in diameter, separated by linear depressions on the surface of the mucous membrane of the stomach; they contain the gastric pits, with several gastric glands opening into each pit. Synonym: area gastrica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric arteries | Arteries supplying the stomach along the lesser curvature. See: left gastric artery, right gastric artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric atrophy | <gastroenterology> A condition in which the stomach muscles shrink and become weak. It results in a lack of digestive juices. Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastric balloon | An inflatable device implanted in the stomach as an adjunct to therapy of morbid obesity. Specific types include the silicone Garren-Edwards gastric bubble (gegb), approved by the FDA in 1985, and the ballobes balloon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastric branches of anterior vagal trunk | Anterior gastric branches of the vagus; branches of the anterior vagal trunk to the anterior surface of the stomach. Synonym: rami gastrici anteriores nervi vagi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk | Posterior gastric branches; branches of the posterior vagal trunk to the posterior surface of the stomach. Synonym: rami gastrici posteriores nervi vagi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric bypass | Surgical procedure in which the stomach is transected high on the body. The resulting proximal remnant is joined to a loop of the jejunum in an end-to-side anastomosis. This procedure is used frequently in the treatment of morbid obesity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastric calculus | <zoology> See Crab's eyes, under Crab. Origin: Gastro- + -lith. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gastric canal | Furrow formed temporarily between longitudinal rugae of the gastric mucosa along the lesser curvature during swallowing; observed radiographically and endoscopically, it is formed because of the firm attachment of the gastric mucosa to the muscular layer, which is devoid of an oblique layer at this site; said to form a passageway favoured by saliva and small quantities of masticated food and other fluids as they flow from cardia to gastroduodenal junction. Synonym: canalis gastricus, canalis gastrici, magenstrasse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric cancer | Cancer of the stomach, the major organ that holds food for digestion. Stomach cancer (gastric cancer) can develop in any part of the stomach and spread to other organs. Stomach ulcers do not appear to increase a person's risk of developing stomach cancer. Symptoms of stomach cancer are often vague, such as loss of appetite and weight. The cancer is diagnosed with a biopsy of stomach tissue during a procedure. Called an endoscopy. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Acid, Gastric, Acid, Gastric Hydrochloric, Acids, Gastric, Acids, Gastric Hydrochloric, Gastric Acids, Gastric Hydrochloric Acid, Gastric Hydrochloric Acids, Hydrochloric Acids, Gastric
Synonyms : Acidity Determination, Gastric, Acidity Determinations, Gastric, Determination, Gastric Acidity, Determinations, Gastric Acidity, Gastric Acidity Determinations
Synonyms : Antral Vascular Ectasias, Ectasia, Antral Vascular, Ectasias, Antral Vascular, Stomach, Watermelon, Stomachs, Watermelon, Vascular Ectasia, Antral, Vascular Ectasias, Antral, Watermelon Stomachs
Synonyms : Ballobes Balloons, Balloon, Ballobes, Balloon, Gastric, Balloons, Ballobes, Balloons, Gastric, Bubble, Garren-Edwards Gastric, Bubble, Gastric, Bubbles, Gastric, Garren Edwards Gastric Bubble, Gastric Balloons, Gastric Bubble, Garren-Edwards, Gastric Bubbles
Synonyms : Gastrojejunostomy, Greenville Gastric Bypass, Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, Bypass, Gastric, Bypass, Gastroileal, Bypass, Roux-en-Y Gastric, Gastric Bypass, Greenville, Gastric Bypass, Roux-en-Y, Gastrojejunostomies, Roux en Y Gastric Bypass
| gastric |
relating to or involving the stomach; "gastric ulcer"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| gastric digestion |
the process of breaking down proteins by the action of the gastric juice in the stomach
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| gastric juice |
digestive secretions of the stomach glands consisting chiefly of hydrochloric acid and mucin and the enzymes pepsin and rennin and lipase
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| gastric lavage |
washing out the stomach with sterile water or a saltwater solution; removes blood or poisons; "when the doctor ordered a gastric lavage the hospital pumped out my stomach"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| gastric artery |
arteries that supplies the walls of the stomach
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| gastri | relating to or involving the stomach |
|---|---|
| gastri | an agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity (especially in the stomach) |
| gastri | arteries that supplies the walls of the stomach |
| gastri | the process of breaking down proteins by the action of the gastric juice in the stomach |
| gastri | digestive secretions of the stomach glands consisting chiefly of hydrochloric acid and mucin and the enzymes pepsin and rennin and lipase |
| gastri | washing out the stomach with sterile water or a salt-water solution |
| gastri | thick-walled muscular pouch below the crop in many birds and reptiles for grinding food |
| gastri | alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the stomach |
| gastri | a peptic ulcer of the stomach |
| gastri | one of several veins draining the stomach walls |
| gastri | polypeptide hormone secreted by the mucous lining of the stomach |
| gastri | inflammation of the lining of the stomach |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|