| 영문 | cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) | 한글 | 뇌척수액 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 거미막밑공간과 뇌실을 채우고 있으면서 뇌와 척수를 쌓고 있는 맑은 액체를 뇌척수액이라 한다. 거미막밑공간이란 3개의 층(밖에서 부터 경질막, 거미막, 유막)으로 이루어진 뇌막 중에서 2번째 층에 해당하는 거미막의 아래의 공간으로 가장 밑에 있는 뇌막인 유막의 위에 존재하는 공간이다. 뇌실이란 뇌속에 존재하는 공간으로 그 속에는 뇌실액으로 채워져 있다. 뇌와 척수는 고체이고 이것들을 둘러쌓는 뇌척수액은 액체이므로 뇌, 척수는 뇌척수액속에 떠있는 결과가 된다. 이는 외부의 충격으로부터 뇌와 척수를 보호하는데 유용하다.  |
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| 영문 | extracellular fluid | 한글 | 세포외액 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포외에 존재하는 모든 체액에 대한 일반명. 사이질액, 혈장, 림프액, 뇌척수액 등을 포함한다. 즉, 능동적인 세포분비에 의해 생기는 액으로 이루어진다. 일정한 세포의 정상적 외환경을 만들어 준다. |
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| 영문 | amniotic fluid | 한글 | 양수 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 임신시에 태아는 얇은 막에 둘러쌓여 있고 이 막과 태아사이에 액체가 있다. 이 막을 양막(amnion)이라고 하고 양막속의 액체 양수라고 한다. |
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| PF | pair feeding; peak flow; perfusion fluid; pericardial fluid; periosteal fibroblast; peritoneal fluid... |
|---|---|
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| FR | failure rate; film-screen radiograph; fasciculus retroflexus; febrile reaction; feedback regulation;... |
| AF | abnormal frequency; acid-fast; adult female; afebrile; aflatoxin; albumin-free; albumose-free; aldeh... |
| FF | degree of fineness of abrasive particles; fat-free; father factor; fecal frequency; fertility factor... |
| AF | Amnionic fluid |
|---|---|
| AFI | Amniotic Fluid Index |
| AF-AFP | Amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein |
| AFE | Amniotic fluid embolism |
| AFV | Amniotic fluid volume |
| fluid | Having particles which easily move and change their relative position without a separation of the mass, and which easily yield to pressure; capable of flowing; liquid or gaseous. Origin: L. Fluidus, fr. Fluere to flow: cf. F. Fluide. See Fluent. A fluid substance; a body whose particles move easily among themselves. Fluid is a generic term, including liquids and gases as species. Water, air, and steam are fluids. By analogy, the term is sometimes applied to electricity and magnetism, as in phrases electric fluid, magnetic fluid, though not strictly appropriate. Fluid dram, or Fluid drachm, a measure of capacity equal to one eighth of a fluid ounce. Fluid ounce. In the United States, a measure of capacity, in apothecaries' or wine measure, equal to one sixteenth of a pint or 29.57 cubic centimeters. This, for water, is about 1.04158 ounces avoirdupois, or 455.6 grains. In England, a measure of capacity equal to the twentieth part of an imperial pint. For water, this is the weight of the avoirdupois ounce, or 437.5 grains. Fluids of the body. <physiology> The circulating blood and lymph, the chyle, the gastric, pancreatic, and intestinal juices, the saliva, bile, urine, aqueous humor, and muscle serum are the more important fluids of the body. The tissues themselves contain a large amount of combined water, so much, that an entire human body dried in vacuo with a very moderate degree of heat gives about 66 per cent of water. Burning fluid, Elastic fluid, Electric fluid, Magnetic fluid, etc. See Burning, Elastic, etc. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| fluid bilayer model | Generally accepted model for membranes in cells. In its original form, the model held that proteins floated in a sea of phospholipids arranged as a bilayer with a central hydrophobic domain. Although it is now recognised that some proteins are restrained by interactions with cytoskeletal elements and that the phospholipid annulus around a protein may contain only specific types of lipid, the model is still considered broadly correct. (18 Nov 1997) |
| fluid mosaic model | A model used to conceptualise cell membranes, in it, the membranesare described as a structually and functionally asymmetric lipidbilayer studded with embedded proteins that aid in cross-membrane transport. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fluid retention | An abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues or body cavities that results in swelling. (16 Dec 1997) |
| fluid retinopexy | A procedure to repair a detached retina by holding it in place with a fluid that is heavier than vitreous fluid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluid shifts | Translocation of body fluids. Shifts from the lower body to the upper part of the body occur under conditions of actual and simulated weightlessness and have the effect of reducing the total body water content and producing a temporary hypovolaemic state. Shifts are also seen following haemodialysis and are caused by electrolyte imbalances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fluid therapy | Therapy whose basic objective is to restore the volume and composition of the body fluids to normal with respect to water-electrolyte balance. Fluids may be administered intravenously, orally, by intermittent gavage, or by hypodermoclysis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fluid wave | A sign of free fluid in the abdominal cavity; percussion on one side of the abdomen transmits a wave that is felt on the opposite side. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluidal | Pertaining to a fluid, or to its flowing motion. <geology> Fluidal structure, the structure characteristic of certain volcanic rocks in which the arrangement of the minute crystals shows the lines of flow of thew molten material before solidification; also called fluxion structure. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fluidextract | Pharmacopeial liquid preparation of vegetable drugs, made by percolation, containing alcohol as a solvent or as a preservative, or both, and so made that each milliliter contains the therapeutic constituents of 1 g of the standard drug that it represents. Synonym: liquid extract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluidglycerates | Pharmaceutical preparations, formerly official in the NF, containing approximately 50% by volume of glycerin but no alcohol, and of the same drug strength as fluidextracts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluidised-bed boiler | A large, refractory-lined vessel with an air distribution member or plate in the bottom, a hot gas outlet in or near the top, and some provisions for introducing fuel. The fluidised bed is formed by blowing air up through a layer of inert particles (such as sand or limestone) at a rate that causes the particles to go into suspension and continuous motion. The super-hot bed material increased combustion efficiency by its direct dontact with the fuel. (05 Dec 1998) |
| fluidism | The ancient Greek theory of the four body humors (blood, yellow and black bile, and phlegm) that determined health and disease. The humors were associated with the four elements (air, fire, earth, and water), which in turn corresponded to a pair of the qualities (hot, cold, dry, and moist). A proper and evenly balanced mixture of the humors was characteristic of health of body and mind; an imperfect balance resulted in disease. Temperament of body or mind also was supposed to be determined, e.g., sanguine (blood), choleric (yellow bile), melancholic (black bile), or phlegmatic (phlegm). Synonym: fluidism, humoralism, humorism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluidity | The reciprocal of viscosity; unit: rhe = poise-1. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluidounce | A measure of capacity: 8 fluidrams. The imperial fluidounce is a measure containing 1 avoirdupois ounce, 437.5 grains, of distilled water at 15.6캜, and equals 28.4 ml; the U.S. Fluidounce is 1/128 gallon, contains 454.6 grains of distilled water at 25캜, and equals 29.57 ml. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allantoic fluid | The fluid within the allantoic cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| amniotic fluid | <anatomy, obstetrics> The fluid that surrounds the developing foetus within the amniotic sac. This environment cushions the baby from injury and plays an important role in foetal development. (05 Feb 1998) |
| amniotic fluid embolism | Obstruction and constriction of pulmonary blood vessels by amniotic fluid entering the maternal circulation, causing obstetric shock. See: amniotic fluid syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amniotic fluid syndrome | <syndrome> Pulmonary embolic phenomena thought to be due to infusion of amniotic fluid containing epithelial squames into maternal blood vessels; shock ensues and sudden death may occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ascitic fluid | The serous fluid which accumulates in the peritoneal cavity in ascites. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier | A barrier located at the tight junctions which surround and connect the cuboidal epithelial cells on the surface of the choroid plexus; capillaries and connective tissue stroma of the choroid do not represent a barrier to protein tracers or dyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body fluid compartments | The two phases between which water and other body fluids are distributed: extracellular and intracellular. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Brodie fluid | An aqueous salt solution used in manometers designed for testing gas evolution or uptake, as in cell respiration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchoalveolar lavage fluid | Fluid obtained by washout of the alveolar compartment of the lung. It is used to assess biochemical and inflammatory changes in and effects of therapy on the interstitial lung tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Callison's fluid | A diluting fluid for counting red blood cells, consisting of 1 ml of Loeffler's alkaline methylene blue, 1 ml of formalin, 10 ml of glycerol, 1 g of neutral ammonium oxalate, and 2.5 g of sodium chloride added to 90 ml of distilled water, mixed well, and permitted to stand until the solids are dissolved and the reagent is clear; the preparation is filtered prior to use. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricular fluid | The portion of the cerebrospinal fluid that is contained in the ventricles of the brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gingival crevicular fluid | A fluid occurring in minute amounts in the gingival crevice, believed by some authorities to be an inflammatory exudate and by others to cleanse material from the crevice, containing sticky plasma proteins which improve adhesions of the epithelial attachment, have antimicrobial properties, and exert antibody activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gingival fluid | Fluid containing plasma proteins, which is present in increasing amounts in association with gingival inflammation. Synonym: crevicular fluid, sulcular fluid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rees-Ecker fluid | An aqueous solution of sodium citrate, sucrose, and brilliant cresyl blue used in platelet counts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrospinal fluid | <neurology> A clear, colourless fluid that contains small quantities of glucose and protein. Cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid can be accomplished using lumbar puncture. The presence of white blood cells or bacteria within the cerebrospinal fluid can indicate a bacterial infection (meningitis). Acronym: CSF (12 Jan 1998) |
Synonyms : Shifts, Fluid
Synonyms : Oral Rehydration, Rehydration Therapy, Oral, Therapy, Fluid, Therapy, Oral Rehydration, Fluid Therapies, Oral Rehydration Therapies, Oral Rehydrations, Rehydration Therapies, Oral, Rehydrations, Rehydrations, Oral, Therapies, Fluid, Therapies, Oral Rehydration
Synonyms : Secretions and Fluids
| fluid dram |
fluidram: a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 60 minims or 3.5516 cubic centimeters fluidram: a unit of capacity or volume in the apothecary system equal to one eighth of a fluid ounce
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| fluid ounce |
fluidounce: a United States unit of capacity or volume equal to 1.804 cubic inches
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| fluidity |
the property of flowing easily; "adding lead makes the alloy easier to cast because the melting point is reduced and the fluidity is increased"; "they believe that fluidity increases as the water gets warmer" a changeable quality; "a charming Oriental fluidity of manner"; "a certain fluidness in his perception of time made him an unpredictable colleague"; "demographers try to predict social fluidity"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| fluidness |
fluidity: the property of flowing easily; "adding lead makes the alloy easier to cast because the melting point is reduced and the fluidity is increased"; "they believe that fluidity increases as the water gets warmer" fluidity: a changeable quality; "a charming Oriental fluidity of manner"; "a certain fluidness in his perception of time made him an unpredictable colleague"; "demographers try to predict social fluidity"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| fluid |
subject to change; variable; "a fluid situation fraught with uncertainty"; "everything was unstable following the coup" characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape fluent: smooth and unconstrained in movement; "a long, smooth stride"; "the fluid motion of a cat"; "the liquid grace of a ballerina" a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure in cash or easily convertible to cash; "liquid (or fluid) assets" a continuous amorphous substance that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas affording change (especially in social status); "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| fluid | a continuous amorphous substance that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas |
|---|---|
| fluid | a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure |
| fluid | subject to change |
| fluid | affording change (especially in social status) |
| fluid | in cash or easily convertible to cash |
| fluid | smooth and unconstrained in movement |
| fluid | characteristic of a fluid |
| fluid | a unit of capacity or volume in the apothecary system equal to one eighth of a fluid ounce |
| fluid | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 60 minims or 3.5516 cubic centimeters |
| fluid | a unit of capacity or volume in the apothecary system equal to one eighth of a fluid ounce |
| fluid | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 60 minims or 3.5516 cubic centimeters |
| fluid | an automotive power coupling |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|