| 영문 | endemic disease | 한글 | 풍토병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간사회에 항상 존재하지만 특수한 기후나 토질로 인하여 특정지역에만 존재하는 사망률이 낮고, 임상적으로도 드물게 볼 수 있는 병. 특히 그 토지의 풍토-기후-생물-토양 등의 자연환경과 그 지방 주민의 풍속-습관-인습 등이 복잡하게 얽혀서 생긴 특수한 병을 가리킨다. 일반적으로 그 지방 주민의 사망률은 그다지 높지 않지만 근절되기 어려운 것이 특징이다. 지방병이라는 말은 어느 지방에 한정하여 볼 수 있는 병이라는 점에서는 같지만, 풍토환경과 밀접한 관계가 있다는 데서 보면 풍토병이라는 용어가 적절하다. 국내적으로는 쯔쯔가무시병, 야생토끼병, 렙토스피라증 등이 알려져 있고, 세계적으로는 말라리아, 황열, 페트스, 일본주혈흡충증 등이 알려져 있다. |
||
| 영문 | endocrine gland | 한글 | 내분비샘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신체의 내부로 분비가 되어서 다른 세포의 기능이나 활성의 변화를 일으키는 물질인 호르몬을 분비하는 곳을 이르는 말이다. 대표적인 내분비샘은 갑상샘, 부갑상샘, 부신, 이자, 뇌하수체, 난소, 고환, 솔방울샘, 가슴샘 등이다. 마지막에 나오는 2개의 기관은 내분비 기능을 하는 것으로 생각이 되지만 확실히 그것이 무슨 기능을 하는 지에 대해선 아직까지 정확하게 밝혀지지 않고 있다.  |
||
| 영문 | endoderm | 한글 | 내배엽 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 수정된 세포가 분열하여 배아를 형성하는 과정에서 3개의 원시세포층이 나오는데 이중 가장 안쪽에 위치하는 세포층으로서 위장관의 점막, 호흡기계의 점막 등을 생성하게 된다. |
||
| 영문 | endolymph | 한글 | 내림프 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 소리를 인지하여 전기적 신호로 바꾸는 역할을 하는 달팽이의 속을 채우고 있는 액체의 하나. 달팽이 속을 들여다 보면 안뜰계단(scala vestibuli), 고실계단(scala tympani), 중간계단(scala media)의 3개의 층으로 이루어져 있다. 이들은 모두 액체로 채워져 있는데 안뜰계단과 고실계단은 외림프(perilymph)라는 것으로 채워져있고 중간계단은 내림프로 채워져 있다. 귀로 들어오는 소리는 고막을 진동시킨다. 그리고 이 고막의 진동은 귀속의 작은 뼈인 귀속 뼈로 전달이 된다. 이 소골들은 고막의 진동에 따라 같이 움직이며 이 진동을 달팽이의 안뜰계단으로 전달을 한다. 그렇게 되면 이 안뜰계단의 속을 채우고 있는 외림프가 진동을 하게 되고 이 진동은 중간계단과 중간계단을 경계짓고 있는 Reissner 막을 진동시키고, 이 진동에 의해서 내림프가 역시 진동하여 중간계단에 있는 털세포(hair cell)에 전해질 경우에 털세포가 이 진동을 전기적 신호로 바꾸어서 대뇌로 전달을 하여 소리를 듣게 되는 것이다. 내림프의 조성은 칼륨이 많고 나트륨이 적은데 외림프의 저칼륨 고나트륨이라는 조성과 차이가 난다. 이 차이에 의해서 80mV정도의 전위의 차이를 유지한다고 하고 이것이 소리를 느끼는데 관계한다고 한다. |
||
| 영문 | endometriosis | 한글 | 자궁내막증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁의 가장 안쪽을 쌓고 있는 자궁내막의 특징을 갖추고 있는 조직이 정상적인 자궁내막이 존재하는 부위 이외의 장소, 즉 자궁근육 가운데나 난자를 생성하는 난소 등에 존재하는 것을 말한다. 즉, 자궁내막 상피세포와 자궁내막 버팀질을 동시에 갖는 경우를 말한다. 이것도 자궁의 내막과 거의 같은 성질을 가진 조직이므로 성적으로 성숙한 여성에게만 발생하며, 정상적을 자궁의 내막이 쇠퇴하는 폐경 후에는 저절로 사라진다. 또 자궁의 내막과 같이 성호르몬의 영향을 받아서 주기적으로 변화하며, 월경시에는 그 부분에서도 출혈이 일어난다. 때문에 자궁의 근육층에 자궁내막조직이 생기게 되면 근육층에 피가 고여서 하나의 덩어리를 형성하게 된다. 또 난소에서 발생한 자궁내막증에서는 난소에 피가 괴어 피로 차있는 덩어리를 만들게 된다. 이 자궁내막증이 있는 경우에는 월경통, 성교통 등의 통증을 유발하게 되고, 또 불임의 원인이 되는 수도 있다. 원인은 아직 잘 알려져 있지 않지만, 자궁내막의 절편이 월경혈과 함께 역류하거나 내막소파-자궁관통기-자궁수술 때 등에 자궁관을 통하여 난소나 복막면에 이식되어 증식한다고도 하고, 원생조직의 화생에 의한다고도 한다. 증세는 발생초기에는 특별히 자각되는 것이 없고, 또 있다고 해도 경미하며, 병터가 광범해짐에 따라 증세가 강하게 나타난다. 특히 드드러진 증세는 월경통으로서, 월경이 시작되기전부터 월경 제 1, 2일경이 가장 심하고, 그 후는 점차 가벼워진다. 자궁부정출혈이나 과다월경을 일으키는 수가 많고, 월경전기에 자궁이나 그 밖의 병터가 붓는다. 임신이 장애되어 불임이 되는 수가 많다. 근래 이 병이 증가하는 경향이 있어 주목되고 있다. 치료에는 호르몬요법 등의 보존방법과 수술요법이 있다. |
||
| END | early neonatal death; endocrinology; endorphin; endothelin |
|---|---|
| end | endoreduplication |
| Endo | endocardial, endocardium; endocrine, endocrinology; endodontics; endotracheal |
| endo | endoscopy |
| ENDOR | electron nuclear double resonance |
| ENDR | endothelin receptor |
| ENDRB | endothelin receptor B |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| EE | embryo extract; end-to-end; end expiration; energy expenditure; Enterobacteriaceae enrichment [broth... |
| CEEA | curved end-to-end anastomosis [stapler] |
| EDCS | end-diastolic chamber stiffness; end-diastolic circumferential stress |
| EDL | end-diastolic length; end-diastolic load; estimated date of labor; extensor digitorum longus |
| ENDO | Endocardial |
|---|---|
| endo | Subendocardial |
| ENDO | sub-endocardium |
| Endo F | Endo beta N acetylglucosaminidase F |
| endo F | Endoglycosidase F |
| Endo H | Endo beta N acetylglucosaminidase H |
| Endo H | Endoglycosidase H |
| endo III | Endonuclease III |
| Endo VII | Endonuclease VII |
| endoPG | Endopolygalacturonase |
| EEA | End-to-End Anastomosis |
|---|---|
| TUNEL | 5-triphosphate (dUTP)-biotin nick end-labeling |
| beta-END | Beta-Endorphin |
| AGE | Advanced Glycation End Products |
| AGE | Advanced Glycosylated End-products |
| end | 1. The extreme or last point or part of any material thing considered lengthwise (the extremity of breadth being side); hence, extremity, in general; the concluding part; termination; close; limit; as, the end of a field, line, pole, road; the end of a year, of a discourse; put an end to pain; opposed to beginning, when used of anything having a first part. "Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof." (Eccl. Vii. 8) 2. Point beyond which no procession can be made; conclusion; issue; result, whether successful or otherwise; conclusive event; consequence. "My guilt be on my head, and there an end." (Shak) "O that a man might know The end of this day's business ere it come!" (Shak) 3. Termination of being; death; destruction; extermination; also, cause of death or destruction. "Unblamed through life, lamented in thy end." (Pope) "Confound your hidden falsehood, and award either of you to be the other's end." (Shak) "I shall see an end of him." (Shak) 4. The object aimed at in any effort considered as the close and effect of exertion; ppurpose; intention; aim; as, to labour for private or public ends. "Losing her, the end of living lose." (Dryden) "When every man is his own end, all things will come to a bad end." (Coleridge) 5. That which is left; a remnant; a fragment; a scrap; as, odds and ends. "I clothe my naked villainy With old odd ends stolen out of holy writ, And seem a saint, when most I play the devil." (Shak) 6. One of the yarns of the worsted warp in a Brussels carpet. An end. On end; upright; erect; endways. To the end; continuously. <anatomy> End bulb, one of the two plates of a jewel in a timepiece; the part that limits the pivot's end play. Ends of the earth, the remotest regions of the earth. In the end, finally. On end, upright; erect. To the end, in order. To make both ends meet, to live within one's income. To put an end to, to destroy. Origin: OE. & AS. Ende; akin to OS. Endi, D. Einde, eind, OHG. Enti, G. Ende, Icel. Endir, endi, Sw. Ande, Dan. Ende, Goth. Andeis, Skr. Anta. Cf. Ante-, Anti-, Answer. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| end artery | <anatomy, artery> An artery with insufficient anastomoses to maintain viability of the tissue supplied if occlusion of the artery occurs. Synonym: terminal artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end bud | The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node. Synonym: end bud. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end bulb | One of the oval or rounded bodies in which the sensory nerve fibres terminate in mucous membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end cell | A fully differentiated cell, the mature cell of a lineage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end organ | The special structure containing the terminal of a nerve fibre in peripheral tissue such as muscle, tissue, skin, mucous membrane, or glands. See: ending. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end oxidation | <biochemistry> The last oxidation step in a catabolic pathway. Synonym: terminal oxidation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end plate | <anatomy, physiology> The area of sarcolemma immediately below the synaptic region of the motor neuron in a neuromuscular junction. most often refers to the end of a nerve fibre against a skeletal muscle fibre, to which it transmits nerve signals. (18 Nov 1997) |
| end plate potential | <physiology> Depolarisation of the sarcolemma as a result of acetylcholine release from the motoneuron causing an influx of sodium ions. The endplate potential is the sum of quantal miniature endplate potentials. Development of the end plate potential is blocked by curare. (18 Nov 1997) |
| end point | <chemistry> It is the completion point during a titration reaction where there are equal amounts of titrant and whatever is being titrated. It is usually evident by the first perceptible alteration of the colour of an added indicator. <immunology> It is the most dilute an antibody or antiserum solution can be while still detectably reacting with the antigen. <statistics> A category of data used to compare the outcome in different arms of a clinical trial. Common endpoints are severe toxicity, disease progression or fall in such surrogate markers as CD4 count, but sometimes death is used as an endpoint. (08 Mar 2000) |
| end product | <biochemistry> The final product of after a series of reactions with enzymes in a biochemical metabolic pathway has taken place. (09 Oct 1997) |
| end product inhibition | <biochemistry, physiology> The process of the end product of a particular metabolic reaction inhibiting an allosteric enzyme involved in that reaction as the reaction starts again, thus breaking the reaction cycle. (09 Oct 1997) |
| end product repression | Catabolite repression in which the catabolite is an end product of a particular pathway. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end stage | The late, fully developed phase of a disease; e.g., in end-stage renal disease, a shrunken and scarred kidney that may result from a variety of chronic diseases that have become indistinguishable in their effect on the kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-brush | An anomalous term that refers to the terminal arborization of an axon. Synonym: end-brush. Origin: G. Telos, end, + dendron, tree (05 Mar 2000) |
| acromial end of clavicle | The flattened lateral end of the clavicle that articulates with the acromion and is anchored to the coracoid process by the conoid and trapezoid ligaments. Synonym: extremitas acromialis claviculae, acromial end of clavicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| blunt-end | Refers to double-stranded DNA in which there are no unpaired bases at the end. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blunt-end DNA | <molecular biology> A fragment of a DNA molecule in which the ends of both strands are even with each other rather than one strand being longer than the other. (09 Oct 1997) |
| blunt-end ligation | A lab technique to join together two pieces of blunt-end DNA, such as an insert into a cloning vector, which requires the enzyme ligase because there are no single-stranded overhanging ends for the attachment to form more spontaneously, by itself. (09 Oct 1997) |
| by-end | Private end or interest; secret purpose; selfish advantage. Alternative forms: bye-end. (20 Mar 1998) |
| capped 5'-end | A methylated (has a -CH3 attached) guanosine nucleotide attached to the 5'-end (the beginning) of an eukaryotic mRNA, thought to give the mRNA stability. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glycosylation end products, advanced | Products derived from the nonenzymatic reaction of glucose and proteins in vivo that exhibit a yellow-brown pigmentation and an ability to participate in protein-protein cross-linking. These substances are involved in biological processes relating to protein turnover and it is believed that their excessive accumulation contributes to the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| root end cyst | An inflammatory odontogenic cyst derived histogenetically from Malassez' epithelial rests surrounding the root apex of a nonvital tooth. Synonym: periapical cyst, radicular cyst, root end cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| root end granuloma | Chronic nonsuppurative inflammation of periapical tissue resulting from irritation following pulp disease or endodontic treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| miniature end plate potential | <physiology> Small fluctuations (typically 0.5 mV) in the resting potential of postsynaptic cells. They are the same shape as, but much smaller than, the end plate potentials caused by stimulation of the presynaptic cell. Miniature end plate potentials are considered as evidence for the quantal release of neurotransmitters at chemical synapses, a single miniature end plate potential resulting from the release of the contents of a single synaptic vesicle. (12 Jan 1998) |
| positive end-expiratory pressure | A technique used in respiratory therapy in which airway pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is achieved at the end of exhalation by introduction of a mechanical impedance to exhalation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skin test end-point titration | A quantitative form of intradermal testing for the relative allergenicity of a substance. It is used to determine the amount of an allergen that will be tolerated in immunotherapy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| negative end-expiratory pressure | A subatmospheric pressure at the airway at the end of expiration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sternal end of clavicle | The enlarged medial end of the clavicle that articulates with the manubrium sterni. Synonym: extremitas sternalis claviculae, sternal end of clavicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dead-end host | A host from which infectious agents are not transmitted to other susceptible host's. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Endarterectomies, Thromboendarterectomies
Synonyms : Carotid Endarterectomies, Endarterectomies, Carotid
Synonyms : Endarteritides
Synonyms : Disease, Endemic, Diseases, Endemic, Endemic Disease
Synonyms : beta-(1-3, 1-4)glucanase, endo-1, 3(4)-beta-D-glucanase
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
엔다펜정300mg - 새창
|
초당약품 |
A33001361 | Acetaminophen | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
엔딕스크림 - 새창
|
동광제약 |
A01302271 | Econazole Nitrate, Triamcinolone acetonide | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
엔디현탁액 - 새창
|
동인당제약 |
A17200191 | Simethicone | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
엔드린캅셀 - 새창
|
보람제약 |
A08850711 | Lactobacillus acidophillus tyndalized lyophilized | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
앤도푸신주250ML - 새창
|
영진약품 |
A06906131 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-aspartic acid monohydrate, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-lysine HCl, L-methionine, L-ornithine HCl, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-valine, N-acetyl-l-cysteine, N-acetyl-l-tyrosine | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
엔돌민연질캅셀 - 새창
|
미래제약 |
Ascorbic Acid, Cholecalciferol, Nicotinamide, Retinol Palmitate, Riboflavin, Thiamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
엔돌프정 - 새창
|
이텍스제약 |
A18701551 | Hyperici dried extract | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
엔딕스지크림 - 새창
|
동광제약 |
A01302651 | Econazole Nitrate, Gentamicin Sulfate, Triamcinolone acetonide | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
엔독산주500mg - 새창
|
부광약품 |
A09550011 | Cyclophosphamide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
엔다펜정500mg - 새창
|
초당약품 |
A33050151 | Acetaminophen | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
| endoderm |
the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| endodontia |
endodontics: the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the dental pulp
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| endodontist |
a dentist specializing in diseases of the dental pulp and nerve
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| endoscopy |
visual examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| endodontics |
the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the dental pulp
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| end | a position on the line of scrimmage |
|---|---|
| end | the part you are expected to play |
| end | a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold |
| end | a final part or section |
| end | the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it |
| end | the last section of a communication |
| end | the concluding parts of an event or occurrence |
| end | a boundary marking the extremities of something |
| end | either extremity of something that has length |
| end | the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object |
| end | one of two places from which people are communicating to each other |
| end | (football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
