| 영문 | ether | 한글 | 에테르 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 첫째로 디에틸에테르의 약칭이며, 둘째로 산소원자에 2개의 탄화수소기(-R로 표기한다)가 결합된 유기화합물 R-O-R의 총칭이다. 의학영역에서 단순히 에테르라 하는 경우에는 전자인 경우가 많아 전자에 대해 기술한다. 에테르는 19세기 중엽에 외과수술을 할 때 최초의 마취제로서 처음 사용되었다. 에테르가 마취작용을 나타내는 메커니즘에 대해서는 지금도 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 작용점은 중추신경계라고 여겨지고 있다. 또한 에테르는 강한 근육이완작용을 지녔는데, 이것은 에테르가 중추신경계 및 신경－근육 접합부 등의 말초 부위에 작용하는 결과이다. 심장에의 독성은 적고 호흡을 촉진하며 중추신경계를 통해 구역이나 구토를 초래한다. 또한 콩팥의 혈관을 수축시키므로 소변량이 감소한다. 간에서의 독성은 낮지만 간기능을 억제하는 작용이 있다. 혈액의 응고를 저해하는 작용은 없다. 체내에 흡수된 에테르의 90% 이상은 대사되지 않은 채 호기로 배설된다. |
||
| MTBE | Methyl-Tert-Butyl Ether |
|---|---|
| ACE | acetonitrile; acetylcholine esterase; acute cerebral encephalopathy; acute coronary event; adrenocor... |
| AEA | alcohol, ether, and acetone [solution]; apocrine membrane antigen |
| AGEPC | acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine |
| BCME | bis-chloromethyl ether |
| PEEK | Poly(ether ether ketone |
|---|---|
| AGEPC | Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphoryl choline |
| AME | Alternariol Monomethyl Ether |
| BADGE | Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether |
| DHE | DiHematoporphyrin Ether |
aethiops
| ether | 1. <physics> A medium of great elasticity and extreme tenuity, supposed to pervade all space, the interior of solid bodies not excepted, and to be the medium of transmission of light and heat; hence often called luminiferous ether. 2. Supposed matter above the air; the air itself. 3. <chemistry> A light, volatile, mobile, inflammable liquid, (C2H5)2O, of a characteristic aromatic odour, obtained by the distillation of alcohol with sulphuric acid, and hence called also sulphuric ether. It is powerful solvent of fats, resins, and pyroxylin, but finds its chief use as an anaesthetic. Called also ethyl oxide. Any similar oxide of hydrocarbon radicals; as, amyl ether; valeric ether. <chemistry> Complex ether, Mixed ether, a condensing engine like a steam engine, but operated by the vapor of ether instead of by steam. Origin: Written also aether. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| ether convulsion | A convulsion occasionally associated with divinyl and diethyl ether anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ether test | An obsolete test to determine arm-to-lung circulation time; diluted ether is injected intravenously and the end point taken when the subject coughs or tastes ether or the observer smells ether on the subject's breath. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ether, ethyl | <chemical> 1,1'-oxybisethane. A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anaesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes. Pharmacological action: anaesthetics, inhalation, solvents. Chemical name: Ethane, 1,1'-oxybis- (12 Dec 1998) |
| ethereal | 1. Pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere; celestial; as, ethereal space; ethereal regions. "Go, heavenly guest, ethereal messenger." (Milton) 2. Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterised by extreme delicacy, as form, manner, thought, etc. "Vast chain of being, which from God began, Natures ethereal, human, angel, man." (Pope) 3. <chemistry> Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, ether; as, ethereal salts. Ethereal oil. <chemistry> A salt of some organic radical as a base; an ester. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ethereal oil | A substance of oily consistency and feel, derived from a plant and containing the principles to which the odour and taste of the plant are due (essential oil); in contrast to a fatty oil, a volatile oil evaporates when exposed to the air and thus is capable of distillation; it may also be obtained by expression or extraction; many volatile oil's, identical to or closely resembling the natural oil's, can be made synthetically. Volatile oil's are used in medicine as stimulants, stomachics, correctives, carminatives, and for purposes of flavoring (e.g., peppermint oil). Synonym: ethereal oil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ethereal solution | A solution of any substance in ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ethereal tincture | A class of preparations consisting of 10% percolations of drugs in a menstruum of ether 1 and alcohol 2. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ethereous | 1. Formed of ether; ethereal. "This ethereous mold whereon we stand." (Milton) 2. <chemistry> Pertaining to, or resembling, either. Ethereous oil. See Ethereal oil, under Ethereal. Origin: L.aethereus, Gr. See Ether. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| etherification | <chemistry> The act or process of making ether; specifically, the process by which a large quantity of alcohol is transformed into ether by the agency of a small amount of sulphuric, or ethyl sulphuric, acid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| etherin | <chemistry> A white, crystalline hydrocarbon, regarded as a polymeric variety of ethylene, obtained in heavy oil of wine, the residue left after making ether; formerly Synonym: concrete oil of wine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| etherization | <medicine> The administration of ether to produce insensibility. The state of the system under the influence of ether. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| etherol | <chemistry> An oily hydrocarbon regarded as a polymeric variety of ethylene, produced with etherin. Origin: Ether + L. Oleum oil. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ethers, cyclic | Compounds of the general formula r-o-r arranged in a ring or crown formation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthetic ether | General designation for many ether's. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bis(chloromethyl) ether | <chemical> Sym-dlchloromethyl ether. A substance that is an irritant to the eyes and respiratory tract and may be carcinogenic. Pharmacological action: carcinogens, irritants. Chemical name: Methane, oxybis(chloro- (12 Dec 1998) |
| boldine dimethyl ether | <chemistry> An alkaloid obtained from the plant Glaucium, as a bitter, white, crystalline substance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vinyl ether | O(CH==CH2)2;a volatile liquid, the vapor of which produces rapid induction of general anaesthesia; prolonged administration is associated with adverse side effects on the liver and central nervous system; an obsolete agent. Synonym: vinyl ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| guaiacol glyceryl ether | <chemical> 3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-propanediol. An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations. Pharmacological action: expectorants. Chemical name: 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| guaiacylglycerol beta-O-4-guaiacyl ether dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Nad+ required; forms the corresponding ketone at the alpha carbon of the glycerol side chain Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: gge dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| petroleum ether | petroleum benzin |
| methyl-tert-butyl ether | Used to dissolve gallbladder stones. Acronym: MTBE (05 Mar 2000) |
| halothane-ether azeotrope | An azeotropic mixture in the proportions halothane 68 to diethyl ether 32, by volume, that combines the advantages of each anaesthetic yet is non-flammable. Origin: G. A-priv. + zeein, to boil, + tropos, a turning (05 Mar 2000) |
| xylostyptic ether | Tannic acid in flexible collodion; an astringent and local haemostatic. Synonym: haemostatic collodion, styptic colloid, xylostyptic ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| solvent ether | A fairly pure form of ether (C4H10O) but not sufficiently pure for anaesthesia; used as a solvent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sulfuric ether | CH3CH2OCH2CH3;a flammable, volatile organic solvent used in extraction procedures; formerly widely used as an inhalation anaesthetic; shortcomings include: irritating vapor, slow onset and prolonged recovery phase, explosion hazard. Synonym: ethyl ether, ethyl oxide, sulfuric ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diethyl ether | CH3CH2OCH2CH3;a flammable, volatile organic solvent used in extraction procedures; formerly widely used as an inhalation anaesthetic; shortcomings include: irritating vapor, slow onset and prolonged recovery phase, explosion hazard. Synonym: ethyl ether, ethyl oxide, sulfuric ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dihematoporphyrin ether | <chemical> The purified component of haematoporphyrin derivative, it consists of a mixture of oligomeric porphyrins. It is used in photodynamic therapy (haematoporphyrin photoradiation) to treat malignant lesions with visible light and experimentally as an antiviral agent. It is the first drug to be approved in the use of photodynamic therapy in the united states. Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent, antiviral agents, dermatologic agents. Chemical name: 21H,23H-Porphine-2,18-dipropanoic acid, 7-(1-(1-(8,12-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphin-2-yl)ethoxy)ethyl)-12-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| diphenyl ether hydroxylase | <enzyme> Uses NADPH Registry number: EC 1.14.- (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Ether, Diethyl
Synonyms : ERG Potassium Channels, Eag Potassium Channels, Eag-Related Potassium Channels, Ether-A-Go-Go Related Potassium Channels, Eag Related Potassium Channels, Ether A Go Go Potassium Channels, Ether A Go Go Related Potassium Channels, Potassium Channels, ERG
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cyclic Ethers
| ether |
a colorless volatile highly inflammable liquid formerly used as an inhalation anesthetic quintessence: the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies any of a class of organic compounds that have two hydrocarbon groups linked by an oxygen atom a medium that was once supposed to fill all space and to support the propagation of electromagnetic waves
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| etherize |
anesthetize with ether
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ethereal |
aeriform: characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air; "figures light and aeriform come unlooked for and melt away"- Thomas Carlyle; "aerial fancies"; "an airy apparition"; "physical rather than ethereal forms" of or containing or dissolved in ether; "ethereal solution" celestial: of heaven or the spirit; "celestial peace"; "ethereal melodies"; "the supernal happiness of a quiet death" characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy; "this smallest and most ethereal of birds"; "gossamer shading through his playing"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ether cone |
an apparatus placed over the face for the administration of ether by inhalation.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| ether |
A compound in which an oxygen atom is attached to two carbon atoms, such as diethyl ether, CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 .
출처: xenon.che.ilstu.edu/genchemhelphomepage/glossary/e...
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| ether | a colorless volatile highly inflammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic |
|---|---|
| ether | a medium that was once supposed to fill all space and to support the propagation of electromagnetic waves |
| ether | (archaic) the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water |
| ether | characterized by lightness and insubstantiality |
| ether | characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy |
| ether | of heaven or the spirit |
| ether | (chemistry) of or containing or dissolved in ether |
| ether | make ethereal |
| ether | make ethereal |
| ether | change into an ether |
| ether | anesthetize with ether |
| ether | anesthetize with ether |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|