| AMP-c | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
|---|---|
| CRP | chronic relapsing pancreatitis; corneal-retinal potential; coronary rehabilitation program; C-reacti... |
| AMP | Adenosine Mono-Phosphate |
| amp. | ample |
| AK amp | above-knee amputation |
| cyclic AMP | 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
|---|---|
| cyclic AMP | 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate |
| cyclic AMP | Cyclic 3',5' adenosine monophosphate |
| DBcyclic AMP | Dibutyryl cyclic AMP |
|---|---|
| cAMP | 3',5',cyclic-AMP |
| CRE | Cyclic AMP response element |
| 8-Br cAMP | 8-Bromo cyclic AMP |
| CREB | Cyclic AMP response element binding protein |
| cyclic AMP | <molecular biology> 3'5' cyclic ester of AMP. The first second messenger hormone signalling system to be characterised. Generated from ATP by the action of adenyl cyclase that is coupled to hormone receptors by G-proteins (GTP-binding proteins). CAMP activates a specific (cAMP dependent) protein kinase and is inactivated by phosphodiesterase action giving 5'AMP. Also functions as an extracellular morphogen for some slime moulds. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| cyclic AMP receptor protein | A transcriptional regulator in prokaryotes which, when activated by binding cyclic AMP, acts at several promoters. Cyclic AMP receptor protein was originally identified as a catabolite gene activator protein. It was subsequently shown to regulate several functions unrelated to catabolism, and to be both a negative and a positive regulator of transcription. Cell surface cyclic AMP receptors are not included (cyclic AMP receptors), nor are the eukaryotic cytoplasmic cyclic AMP receptor proteins, which are the regulatory subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase | Enzymes which attach phosphate groups to the serine or tyrosine amino acids on proteins as a means of regulating the proteins' activity in metabolic reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that are dependent on cyclic AMP and catalyze the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues on proteins. Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, cyclic AMP | Cell surface proteins that bind cyclic AMP with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The best characterised cyclic AMP receptors are those of the slime mold dictyostelium discoideum. The transcription regulator cyclic AMP receptor protein of prokaryotes is not included nor are the eukaryotic cytoplasmic cyclic AMP receptor proteins which are the regulatory subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| dibutyryl cyclic AMP | An analogue of cyclic AMP that shares some of the pharmacological effects of this nucleotide, but is generally believed to enter cells more readily on account of its greater hydrophobicity. (18 Nov 1997) |
| DNA-binding protein, cyclic AMP-responsive | A protein that has been shown to function as a calcium regulated transcription factor as well as a substrate for depolarisation-activated calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinases I and II. This protein functions to integrate both calcium and camp signals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| 3',5'-cyclic AMP synthetase | <enzyme> Enzyme responsible for the ATP. (06 May 1997) |
| AMP | <abbreviation> Adenosine monophosphate; specifically, the 5'-monophosphate unless modified by a numerical prefix. See: adenylic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| AMP-activated protein kinase kinase | <enzyme> An endogenous kinase kinase; reactivates the inactive form of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMP-pk); phosphorylates the 63-kD subunit of AMP-pk Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: AMP-pk reactivator, hmg CoA reductase kinase kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| AMP deaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of AMP to imp. Chemical name: AMP aminohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.4.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| polyphosphate AMP phosphotransferase | <enzyme> From acinetobacter; catalyses (polyphosphate)n and AMP to (polyphosphate)n-1 and ADP Registry number: EC 2.7.4.- Synonym: pamp phosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate and ATP to form (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate, this acyladenylate remains bound to the enzyme for further reactions in the overall biosynthesis of enterobactin Registry number: EC 6.5.- Synonym: 2,3dhb-AMP ligase, ente gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| 3-hydroxypicolinic acid-AMP ligase | <enzyme> From cell extracts of streptomyces pristinaespiralis; activates the first pristinamycin 1 residue 3-hydroxypicolinic acid; shows 58% nh2-terminal amino acid sequence identity with s. Griseoviridus 3-hpa-activating enzyme; amino acid sequence given in first source (page 709) Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- Synonym: pi synthetase 1, snba protein, pristinamycin I synthetase 1,3-hpa-AMP ligase (26 Jun 1999) |
| L-phenylglycine-AMP ligase | <enzyme> Catalyses l-phenylglycine-dependent ATP-pyrophosphate exchange; partial amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- Synonym: pristinamycin I synthetase 4, pi synthetase 4, snbe protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate | An activator of phosphorylase kinase and an effector of other enzymes, formed in muscle from ATP by adenylate cyclase and broken down to 5'-AMP by a phosphodiesterase; sometimes referred to as the "second messenger." A related compound (2',3') is also known. Synonym: cyclic adenylic acid, cyclic AMP, cyclic phosphate. Acronym: cAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate phosphodiesterase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate forming 5'-AMP. A crucial step in the regulation of cellular adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate levels. Inhibited by caffeine. Synonym: cAMP phosphodiesterase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine cyclic phosphate | An activator of phosphorylase kinase and an effector of other enzymes, formed in muscle from ATP by adenylate cyclase and broken down to 5'-AMP by a phosphodiesterase; sometimes referred to as the "second messenger." A related compound (2',3') is also known. Synonym: cyclic adenylic acid, cyclic AMP, cyclic phosphate. Acronym: cAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino acids, cyclic | A class of amino acids characterised by a closed ring structure. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Adenosine Cyclic 3, 5 Monophosphate, Adenosine Cyclic Monophosphate, Adenosine Cyclic-3', 5'-Monophosphate, Cyclic AMP, (R)-Isomer, Cyclic AMP, Disodium Salt, Cyclic AMP, Monoammonium Salt, Cyclic AMP, Monopotassium Salt, Cyclic AMP, Monosodium Salt, AMP, Cyclic
Synonyms : Activator Protein, Catabolite, Activator Proteins, Catabolite, Activator, Catabolic Gene, Activators, Catabolic Gene, Catabolic Gene Activator, Catabolite Activator Proteins, Catabolite Regulator Protein, Catabolite Regulator Proteins, cAMP Receptor Protein
Synonyms : CREM Protein, alpha Isoform, CREM Protein, epsilon Isoform, CREM Protein, gamma Isoform, CREM Protein, tau Isoform, ICERIIgamma, ICERIgamma, Inducible cAMP Early Regulator, cAMP Responsive Element Modulator
Synonyms : Cyclic AMP-Responsive DNA-Binding Protein, cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Cyclic AMP Responsive DNA Binding Protein, DNA Binding Protein, Cyclic AMP Responsive, cAMP Response Element Binding Protein
Synonyms : CRE-BPa Transcription Factor, Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein 5, Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein A, CRE BPa Transcription Factor
| cyclic AMP |
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP or 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a molecule that is important in many biological processes; it is derived from adenosine triphosphate (ATP).cAMP is a second messenger, used for intracellular signal transduction, such as transferring the effects of hormones like glucagon and adrenaline, which cannot get through the cell membrane. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_AMP
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|---|---|
| cyclic AMP |
(cyclic adenosine monophosphate) A "messenger" that regulates many intracellular reactions by transducing signals from extracellular growth factors to cellular metabolic pathways.
Ãâó: www.fao.org/docrep/003/X3910E/X3910E06.htm
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| cyclic AMP |
A second messenger that begins the biological response initiated by a hormone. Cyclic AMP is derived from ATP. Many endocrine hormones use cyclic AMP as their second messenger.
Ãâó: www.aboutzonediet.org/glossary.htm
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| cyclic AMP |
A small, ring shaped molecule that acts as achemical signal in slime molds, as an intracellular second messenger in vertebrate endocrine systems, and as a regulator of the lac operon.
Ãâó: www.uni-graz.at/~binder/science/abc.html
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| cyclic AMP synthetase |
Adenylate cyclase.
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