| ¿µ¹® | creatinine | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ°, ³ú, ½ÉÀå µî¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¾(creatine)À̶ó´Â È¿¼Ò°¡ ´ë»çµÈ ¹°Áú. ´ë°³ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀ̳ª ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¶Ç ÄáÆÏÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Ç÷Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ´Â ´ë°³ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾ç¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀº ´Ù¸¥ °æ·Î°¡ ¾øÀÌ ´ÜÁö ÄáÆÏÀ» ÅëÇØ¼¸¸ ¹èÃâÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | creatinine clearance | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ û¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | û¼Ò(clearance)¶õ ÇǼӿ¡¼ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÇǼӿ¡¼ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ̹ǷΠÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â û¼ÒÀ²ÀÌ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇØÁø´Ù. C(creatinine clearance) = V ¡¿ U / P C¶õ ÄáÆÏÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²ÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀ̰í V´Â 1ºÐ´ç ³ª¿À´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ¾çÀ¸·Î ml/minÀ̶õ ´ÜÀ§·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í U¶õ ¼Òº¯¿¡ µé¾î Àִ û¼ÒÀ² ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµÀÌ´Ù. P¶õ û¼ÒÀ² ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ç÷¾× ÁßÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñ û¼Ò¶õ Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¾À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ Ã»¼ÒÀ²À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»·Î ÄáÆÏ ±â´ÉÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÁöÇ¥ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | test | ÇÑ±Û | °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀ» °ËÃâ, ÃøÁ¤, »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ÈÇйÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scratch test | ÇÑ±Û | ³Àý¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺθ¦ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ù´Ã·Î ±Ü¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ÇǺΠ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù´Ã³¡¿¡ Ç׿øÀ» ¹¯Èù µÚ, ÇǺιØÀ» ±Ü¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. À̶§ Ç׿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ëÁ¶¹°Áú(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÅëÀÇ ¹°)À» ¹¯Èù ¹Ù´ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÇǺ馱âÁõ(dermographism) ´ÜÁö ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ ±ÜÈû¸¸À¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Çö»ó°ú °¨º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã», û·Â¼Ò½Ç(hearing loss) û°¢ÀÌ ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â »ó½ÇµÈ »óÅÂ. ¿øÀΰú Á¤µµ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ³Ã»Àº ±× Á¤µµ°¡ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. û°¢ÀÇ Àüµµ°æ·Î¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³Ã»ÀÌ ÀϾ°í, ±× º´ÅͰ¡ ¿ÜÀ̵µ³ª ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÀ½³Ã», ³»ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨À½ ³Ã»À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç º´ÅÍÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁßÀ̼º ³Ã»À̳ª ¹Ì·Î¼º ³Ã» µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stool guaiac test | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ±¸¾ÆÀÌ¾Ç °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÇ÷(´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÃâÇ÷)À¯¹«¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷±¸³»ÀÇ heme peroxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ guaiacÀÌ »êȵǴ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº 3Àϰ£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇÑ º¯¿¡¼ 2±ºµ¥¾¿ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(°ÅÁþÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ½Ä¹° °ú»êÈÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â È«´ç¹«ÀÇ ¼·Ã볪 Ç÷±¸ ¼ººÐÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °í±â ¼·Ãë µî¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À§À½¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(½ÇÁ¦·Î Ç÷¾×Àº ÀÖÁö¸¸, Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ȯ¿ø·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ºñŸ¹Î CÀÇ º¹¿ë½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÈçÇÏ´Ù. |
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| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
|---|---|
| CAT | California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr... |
| TAT | tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex... |
| Bz-Ty-PABA test | N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test = Bentiromide test = Tr... |
| DAT | delayed-action tablet; dementia Alzheimer's type; dental aptitude test; diacetylthiamine; diet as to... |
| sCr | 1/serum Creatinine |
|---|---|
| CR | Creatinine |
| ACR | Albumin-creatinine ration |
| ACCR | Amylase-creatinine clearance ratio |
| Ca/Cr | Calcium/Creatinine |
| creatinine clearance test | <investigation, nephrology> A test of the amount of creatinine in blood or in blood and urine shows if the kidneys are working right or if one or both are diseased. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| amylase-creatinine clearance ratio | A test for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis; it is determined by measuring amylase and creatinine in serum and urine in apparently healthy individuals the renal clearance of amylase is less than 5% that of creatinine; in acute pancreatitis the ratio is said to be greater than 0.05 or 5%. (05 Mar 2000) |
| creatinine | <biochemistry, nephrology> A waste product of protein metabolism that is found in the urine. Can be measured to assess overall kidney function. An abnormally elevated blood creatinine level is seen in those individuals with kidney insufficiency and kidney failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| creatinine clearance | Measurement of the clearance of endogenous creatinine, used for evaluating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). (05 Mar 2000) |
| creatinine coefficient | The number of milligrams of creatinine excreted daily per kilogram of body weight. (05 Mar 2000) |
| creatinine deiminase | <enzyme> Enzyme sometimes called creatininase, do not confuse with EC 3.5.2.10 Registry number: EC 3.5.4.21 Synonym: creatinine iminohydrolase, creatine iminohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| endogenous creatinine clearance | A term distinguishing measurements based on the creatinine normally present in plasma; since no infusion is necessary, an average value may be obtained by collecting urine for a long period, e.g., 24 hours. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exogenous creatinine clearance | A term distinguishing measurements based on infusing creatinine intravenously to raise its plasma concentration and facilitate its accurate chemical determination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Abbe test plate | <equipment> A long, wedge-shaped coverslip about 0.20 mm thick at one end and 0.10 to 0.12 mm at the other end coated chemically with a silver film on which are ruled horizontal lines. at each variation in thickness of 0.01 mm there are vertical lines. By means of oblique illumination and by focusing on different portions of the plate, it is possible to determine the optimum coverslip thickness for any objective and also, for microscopes with drawtubes, the tube length for best objective performance. The approximate freedom from spherical and chromatic aberrations can also be estimated. Small isolated bits of silver near the edges of the lines form good objects for the star test (05 Aug 1998) |
| acetone test | A test for ketonuria; the suspected urine is shaken up with a few drops of sodium nitroprusside, and strong ammonia water is then gently poured over the mixture; if acetone is present, a magenta ring forms at the line of contact; tablets containing sodium nitroprusside and alkali are now more commonly used. (05 Mar 2000) |
| achievement test | A standardised test used to measure acquired learning, e.g., competence in a specific subject area such as reading or arithmetic, in contrast to an intelligence test which is a useful index of potential ability or learning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidified serum test | Lysis of the patient's red cells in acidified fresh serum, specific for paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. Synonym: Ham's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid loading test | <nephrology> This is a test used in the diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis. The patient takes ammonium chloride capsules for 3 days to acidify the blood (lower blood pH). A sample of the urine and the blood is then collected and the results are interpreted. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acid perfusion test | <gastroenterology, investigation> A test used to diagnosis gastrooesophageal reflux disease. This investigation requires that the patient swallow 3 tiny tubes into the stomach. A mixture of hydrochloric acid (like stomach acid) and saline are alternatively injected into the tubes. The patient then reports any symptoms they may have. Some patients may vomit. (13 Nov 1997) |
| acid phosphatase test for semen | A screening test for semen by determining acid phosphatase content; because seminal fluid contains high concentrations of acid phosphatase, while other body fluids and extraneous foreign materials have very low concentrations, high values of acid phosphatase on vaginal aspirate or lavage, or on wash fluid from stains, render positive identification of semen, even if the male is aspermic. (05 Mar 2000) |
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