| 영문 | spinal tap, spinal puncture | 한글 | 허리천자, 요추천자, 요추뚫기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 질병의 진단이나 치료 또는 마취를 하기 위해 피부에서 거미막밑공간으로 바늘을 찌를 때가 있다. 이것은 셋째 허리뼈 아래쪽에서 시행한다. 척수가 첫째 허리뼈 아랫모서리에서 끝나고, 거미막밑공간은 둘째 엉치뼈 분절까지 뻗어 있기 때문에 이 부위는 바늘로 척수를 찌를 위험이 없다. 또 척추뼈고리판이 짧아 서로 겹쳐있지 않기 때문에 허리뼈 사이로 바늘을 찌를 수 있다. 이 부위의 거미막밑공간에는 척수신경 뿌리가 있으나, 이들은 뇌척수액속에 있기 때문에 바늘을 넣을 때 한쪽으로 밀려 손상받는 경우는 거의 없다. 배를 넓적다리에 붙일정도로 허리를 구부리면 고리판 사이가 더 벌어져 틈이 커진다. 바늘이 뚫고 지나가는 구조는 바깥에서 속으로 ① 피부, ② 피부밑조직, ③ 근육막, ④ 가시끝인대, ⑤ 가시사이인대, ⑥ 황색인대, ⑦ 경질막, ⑧ 거미막, ⑨ 뇌척수액이 된다.  |
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| LP | 1) Lymphocyte Predominant 2) Lumbar Puncture |
|---|---|
| FALP | fluoro-assisted lumbar puncture |
| LMP | large multifunctional protease; last menstrual period; latent membrane potential; left mentoposterio... |
| LP | labile peptide; labile protein; laboratory procedure; lactic peroxidase; lamina propria; laryngophar... |
| PDPH | postdural puncture headache |
| CLP | Cecal ligation and puncture |
|---|---|
| LP | Lumbar Puncture |
| PDPH | Post-Dural Puncture Headache |
| TEP | Tracheoesophageal puncture |
| CIE | Counter Immuno Electrophoresis |
| automated differential leukocyte counter | An instrument using digital imaging or cytochemical techniques to differentiate leukocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| balloon counter pulsation | A form of circulatory assistance in which a balloon inflates in the aorta during diastole to improve diastolic pressure and deflates during systole to reduce left ventricular after load. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Geiger-Muller counter | <instrument> An instrument for measuring radioactivity by counting the emission of radioactive particles. It consists of a metallic cylinder, negatively charged, in a tube containing a fine, positively charged wire at its centre; radiations produce ionization of the gas molecules between the cylinder and the wire and result in an electrical discharge independent of the energy of the impinging particle or ray. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colony counter | A device which counts the number of colonies on an agar plate (a solid growth medium). (09 Oct 1997) |
| well counter | A scintillation crystal shaped with a central hole to receive a small sample, plus associated detector and electronics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| whole-body counter | Shielding and instrumentation, usually involving more than one detector, designed to evaluate the total-body burden of various gamma-emitting nuclides. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Coulter counter | <apparatus> Particle counter used for bacteria or eukaryotic cells, works by detecting change in electrical conductance of a small aperture as fluid containing cells is drawn through (the cell, a nonconducting particle, alters the effective cross-section of the conductive channel). (18 Nov 1997) |
| counter- | Opposite, opposed, against. See: contra-. Origin: L. Contra, against (05 Mar 2000) |
| proportional counter | A Geiger-Muller counter operating in the voltage range and under conditions in which pulse height is proportional to the energy of the particles or rays being counted, thus making discrimination between particles or rays of different energies possible. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scintillation counter | An instrument used for the detection of radioactivity; the radiation is absorbed by a scintillator (a crystal or a compound, such as POPOP, in solution) which results in minute flashes of light that are detected by a photocathode. The resultant electron emission is amplified by a photomultiplier and an amplifier. Synonym: scintillometer, spinthariscope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| drug, over-the-counter | Drug for which a prescription is not needed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| electronic cell counter | <apparatus, haematology> An automatic blood cell counter in which cells passing through an aperture alter resistance and are counted as voltage pulses, or in which cells passing through a flow cell deflect light. Some types of counter are capable of multiple simultaneous measurements on each blood sample; e.g., leukocyte count, red cell count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, and red cell indices. (21 Jun 2000) |
| Bernard's puncture | A puncture at a point in the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain which causes glycosuria. Synonym: Bernard's puncture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cisternal puncture | Passage of a hollow needle through the posterior atlantooccipital membrane into the cisterna cerebellomedullaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Salah's sternal puncture needle | A wide-bore needle for obtaining samples of red marrow from the sternum. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|