| ACA | abnormal coronary artery; acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans; acute cerebellar ataxia; adenocarcino... |
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| CRT | cadaveric renal transplant; cardiac resuscitation team; cathode-ray tube; certified; Certified Recor... |
| Cu | copper [Lat. cuprum] |
| CuB | copper band |
| CuD | copper deficiency |
| Cu | Cadmium , copper |
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| CCA | Chromated Copper Arsenate |
| CU | Copper |
| Cu,Zn-SOD | Copper and zinc containing-superoxide dismutase |
| CuZnSOD | Copper zinc superoxide dismutase |
| copper sulphate | CuSo4-5H2O;it is highly poisonous to algae, is a prompt and active emetic, and is used as an irritant, astringent, and fungicide. Synonym: copper sulfate, copper sulphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ammonium sulphate precipitation | <technique> In this technique, ammonium sulphate is used to make proteins precipitate out of a solution, the proteins are then collected by centrifugation. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| chondroitin sulphate | <biochemistry> Major components of the extracellular matrix and connective tissue of animals, found on the outside of the cell membranes of some animal cells. They are repeating polymers of glucuronic acid and sulphated N acetyl glucosamine residues that are highly hydrophilic and anionic. Found in association with proteins. (15 Jan 1998) |
| heparan sulphate | Constituent of membrane associated proteoglycans. The heparan sulphate binding domain of NCAM is proposed to augment NCAM NCAM interactions, suggesting that cell cell bonds mediated by NCAM may involve interactions between multiple ligands. The putative heparin binding site on NCAM is a 28 aa peptide shown to bind both heparin and retinal cells, as well as to inhibit retinal cell adhesion to NCAM. This strengthens the argument that that this site contributes directly to NCAM mediated cell cell adhesion. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Proteoheparan sulphate | <protein> Obsolete term for hydrophobic Integral membrane proteins. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sodium dodecyl sulphate | See: SDS. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sulphate | <chemistry> A salt of sulphuric acid. Origin: NL. Sulphas, sulphatis, fr. L. Sulphur, sulfur, brimstone, sulphur: cf. F. Sulfate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sulphate-reducing bacterium | <microbiology> A prokaryote which is able to reduce sulphate SO4 (as a terminal electron acceptor) using electrons donated from organic acids, fatty acids, alcohols or hydrogen (electron donors). (19 Jan 1998) |
| dermatan sulphate | Glycosaminoglycan (15-40 kD) typical of extracellular matrix of skin, blood vessels and heart. Repeating units of D glucuronic acid N acetyl D galactosamine or L iduronic acid N acetyl D galactosamine with 1-2 sulphates per unit. Broken down by L iduronidase, but accumulates intra lysosomally in Hurler syndrome and Hunter syndrome. (18 Nov 1997) |
| keratan sulphate | Heteropolysaccharides which contain an n-acetylated hexosamine in a characteristic repeating disaccharide unit. The repeating structure of each disaccharide involves alternate 1,4- and 1,3-linkages consisting of either n-acetylglucosamine or n-acetylgalactosamine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amine oxidase (copper-containing) | An oxidoreductase containing copper, and perhaps pyridoxal phosphate, and carrying out the same reaction as amine oxidase (flavin-containing). Synonym: amine oxidase (pyridoxal-containing), diamine oxidase, diamino oxyhydrase, histaminase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bodian's copper-protargol | Stain, a stain employing a silver proteinate complex (protargol) to demonstrate axis cylinders and neurofibrils. (05 Mar 2000) |
| copper | <chemical> A trace element with the atomic symbol cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63. It is essential in nutrition, being a component of various proteins, including ceruloplasmin, erythrocuprein, cytochrome c oxidase, tyrosinase, etc. Deficiency, which is rare, may result in hypochromic microcytic anaemia, neutropenia, and bone changes. Chemical name: Copper (12 Dec 1998) |
| copper-64 | Beta and positron emitter with a half-life of 12.82 hr. Used in the study of Wilson's disease and in brain scans for tumours. (05 Mar 2000) |
| copper-67 | Beta and gamma emitter with a half-life of 2.580 days. (05 Mar 2000) |
| copper arsenite | CuHAsO3;a poisonous green crystalline powder, obsolete as a medicinal agent; now used as an insecticide and pigment. Synonym: copper arsenite, Scheele's green. (05 Mar 2000) |
| copper sulphate | a copper salt made by the action of sulfuric acid on copper oxide |
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