| 영문 | cachexia | 한글 | 카켁시아, 악액질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 만성병 등의 경과 중에 일어나는 전신적인 영양부족. 악성종양에 의한 것, 뇌하수체나 갑상샘 등 내분비선의 기능부전이나 수술 후에 일어나는 것, 납이나 수은 등의 만성 중독에 의한 것, 요로계의 만성 염증에 의한 것, 십이지장충 등의 기생충에 의한 것 등이 있다. 종양 카켁시아 증후군이라는 말이 있는데, 많이 진행이 된 암의 경우에 볼 수 있는 현저한 카켁시아에서는 미각이상을 동반한 식욕부진이나 특별한 식사를 혐오하는 것 등도 하나의 원인으로 생각할 수 있지만 영양분 섭취량 감소 이상으로 현저하게 여위고 수척해진다. 카켁시아를 일으키는 이유는 명확하지 않다. |
||
| cache | An obsolete device consisting of a lead cone covered with several layers of paper, having a mica window at the bottom, used as an applicator in radiotherapy, the radium or other radioactive substance being at the apex of the cone and filters being placed below as required. Origin: Fr. Hidden, covered (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cachectic | Relating to or suffering from cachexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic diarrhoea | Diarrhoea occurring in patients with severe wasting. Usually due to underlying gastrointestinal disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic endocarditis | Verrucous endocardial lesions occurring in the terminal stages of many chronic infectious and wasting diseases. Synonym: abacterial thrombotic endocarditis, cachectic endocarditis, terminal endocarditis, thromboendocarditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic fever | A chronic disease, occurring in India, Assam, China, the area formerly known as the Mediterranean littoral areas, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, China, South and Central America, Asia, Africa caused by Leishmania donovani and transmitted by the bite of an appropriate species of sandfly of the genus Phlebotomus or Lutzomyia; the organisms grow and multiply in macrophages, eventually causing them to burst and liberate amastigote parasites which then invade other macrophages; proliferation of macrophages in the bone marrow causes crowding out of erythroid and myeloid elements, resulting in leukopenia, and anaemia, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly which are characteristic, along with enlargement of lymph nodes; fever, fatigue, malaise, and secondary infections also occur; different strains of leishmaniasis donovani occur; leishmaniasis infantum in Eurasia, leishmaniasis chagasi in Latin America. Synonym: Assam fever, black sickness, Burdwan fever, cachectic fever, Dumdum fever, kala azar, tropical splenomegaly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic oedema | Oedema occurring in diseases characterised by wasting and hypoproteinaemia; due to low plasma oncotic pressure. Synonym: marantic oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic pallor | 1. Pallor associated with hippocratic facies, emaciation, and weakness, often heralding a moribund state. Synonym: cachectic pallor, achromia. Origin: G. Achromos, colourless (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectin | <protein> Protein produced by macrophages that is responsible for the wasting (cachexia) associated with some tumours. Now known to be identical to tumour necrosis factor (TNF). Has three 17 kD sub units, all derived from a single highly conserved gene. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cachet | A seal-shaped capsule or wafer for enclosing powders of disagreeable taste. Origin: Fr. A seal (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia | <oncology> A profound and marked state of constitutional disorder, general ill health and malnutrition. Origin: Gr. Hexis = habit (18 Nov 1997) |
| cachexia aphthosa | <gastroenterology> An inherited disease where the intestinal lining is inflamed in response to the ingestion of a protein known as gluten. Gluten is present in many grains including rye, oats, barley and triticale. Symptoms in infants include diarrhoea, slow growth, bloody stools, weight loss, vomiting and clay-coloured stools. Symptoms in adults include abdominal distention, abdominal pain, fatigue, weight loss, bone pain and bone tenderness. Treatment involves the life-long avoidance of gluten. (04 Mar 1998) |
| cachexia aquosa | An edematous form of ancylostomiasis. Diabetic neuropathic cachexia, a clinical syndrome seen almost exclusively in elderly diabetic males, consisting of the rather sudden onset of severe limb pain, marked weight loss, depression, and impotence. These patients appear to have a combination of a severe diabetic polyneuropathy, diffuse bilateral diabetic polyradiculopathy, and diabetic autonomic neuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia hypophyseopriva | A condition following total removal of the hypophysis cerebri resulting in panhypopituitarism marked by a fall of body temperature, electrolyte imbalance, and hypoglycaemia, followed by coma and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia strumipriva | Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism (with or without myxoedema) resulting from the loss of thyroid tissue, either from surgery, radiotherapy, or disease. Synonym: cachexia strumipriva, cachexia thyroidea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia thyroidea | Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism (with or without myxoedema) resulting from the loss of thyroid tissue, either from surgery, radiotherapy, or disease. Synonym: cachexia strumipriva, cachexia thyroidea. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
| cachectic |
relating to or having the symptoms of cachexia
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| cachet |
an indication of approved or superior status a warrant formerly issued by a French king who could warrant imprisonment or death in a signed letter under his seal a seal on a letter
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cachexy |
cachexia: any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cachexia |
any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cachexia |
Extreme weight loss.
출처: www.peteducation.com/dict_alpha_listing.cfm
|
| cache | a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons) |
|---|---|
| cache | (computer science) RAM memory that is set aside as a specialized buffer storage that is continually updated |
| cache | a secret store of valuables or money |
| cache | save up as for future use |
| cache | relating to or having the symptoms of cachexia |
| cache | a seal on a letter |
| cache | French history: the king could warrant imprisonment or death in a signed letter under his seal |
| cache | an indication of approved or superior status |
| cache | any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease |
| cache | any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|