| CARB | carbohydrate; coronary artery bypass graft |
|---|---|
| carb | carbohydrate; carbonate |
| carbo | carbohydrate |
| CARB | Carbachol |
|---|---|
| Carb | carbamoylcholine |
| carbachol | Carbamilcholine chloride |
| carbachol | Carbamoylcholine |
| CarbE | Carboxylesterases |
| ¿µ¹® | carbohydrate | ÇÑ±Û | ź¼öȹ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ź¼Ò¿Í ¹°ºÐÀÚ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø À¯±âÈÇÕ¹°. »ï´ë¿µ¾ç¼Ò °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª·Î, ³ì»ö½Ä¹°ÀÇ ±¤ÇÕ¼ºÀ¸·Î »ý±ä´Ù. Æ÷µµ´ç, °ú´ç, ³ì¸» µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ź¼Ò-¼ö¼Ò-»ê¼ÒÀÇ ¼¼ ¿ø¼Ò·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ÈÇÕ¹°·Î, ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â ´ç·ù-´çÁú°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ÀϹݽÄ(Cn(H2O)nÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ź¼Ò¿Í ¹°ºÐÀÚ(H2O)·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·± À̸§ÀÌ ºÙ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ê¼Ò ¿øÀÚ¼ö°¡ ÀϹݽĺ¸´Ù Çϳª ÀûÀº °Í, Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °Í, ȲÈÇÕ¹°À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ź¼öȹ°¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŲ´Ù. ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´Ù°¡ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ ¾Ëµ¥È÷µå ¶Ç´Â ÄÉÅæ ¹× ±× À¯µµÃ¼ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carbon monoxide poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÁßµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »êÈÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀÌ Ä«¸£º¹½ÃÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ¸·Î º¯ÈÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Áßµ¶. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Á×À½¿¡ À̸£±â°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò´Â ź¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ À¯±â¹°ÀÌ ºÒ¿ÏÀü¿¬¼ÒÇÒ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Á¦Ã¶, µµ½Ã°¡½º Á¦Á¶, °¡Á¤¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϸç ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¹è±â°¡½º¿¡µµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ°í °¡Á¤¿¡¼ ¿¬·áÀÇ ¿¬¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¸é Æó¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ Ç÷»ö¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇϰí, ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý´É·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÇµÇ¾î ³»ºÎÀûÀÎ Áú½Ä»óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¿Í Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó°úÀÇ Ä£È¼ºÀº ±ØÈ÷ °ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Òº¸´Ù 250¹èÀÇ ¼¼±â·Î °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, °ø±â ¼Ó¿¡ 0.001%¸¸ µé¾îÀ־ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¶Ç 0.06%¿¡¼´Â 1½Ã°£¸¸ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¸é µÎÅëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í 2½Ã°£ÀÌ¸é ½Ç½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç 0.1%À» °æ¿ì´Â 1½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ½Ç½ÅÇϰí 4½Ã°£ÀÌ¸é »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. Áßµ¶ Áõ¼¼´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼, ±Þ¼ºÁßµ¶Àº ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´ë°³´Â óÀ½¿¡ µÎÅë-Çö±âÁõ-±Í¿ï¸²-±¸¿ª-±¸Åä µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, »çÁöÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ ÀǽÄÀÌ ³²¾Æ À־ ±×´ë·Î Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ÿ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ó±¼¿¡ È«Á¶¸¦ ¶ì°í Àü½Å¿¡ ¹«´Ì ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀûÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, È£ÈíÀÌ °¡´Ã°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÄÚ¸¦ °ñ°í ü¿ÂÀÌ ³»·Á°¡°í Àü½ÅÀÇ ±ÙÀ° À̿ µîÀÌ º¸À̸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Áß¿¡ È£ÈíÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carbuncle | ÇÑ±Û | Å« Á¾±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇÇºÎ¿Í ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ±«»ç¼º ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ºÎ½º·³(furuncle)ÀÌ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °Í. ȳó±ÕÀÌ ¿Å¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â Ȥ. ¸ñ-µî-¾ûµ¢ÀÌ-ÀÔ¼ú µî¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ºÎ±â³ª ÅëÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇϰí, ¹ß¿À̳ª Àü½Å Áõ¼¼µµ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. óÀ½¿¡´Â Å©°Ô º×´Ù°¡ ¹úÁý°ú °°ÀÌ ´Ù¼öÀÇ °í¸§¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, ³ªÁß¿¡´Â °í¸§¹°Áý¿¡¼ °í¸§ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ½ÅüÀÇ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇØÁ³À» ¶§ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¸ç, ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ƯÈ÷ ÁßÁõÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù. ¾ÈÁ¤À» ÃëÇϰí ÀÇ»çÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. |
||
| carb- | <prefix> Prefixes indicating carbon, especially the attachment of a group containing a carbon atom. Origin: L. Carbo, charcoal (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| carbachol | <drug> Parasympathomimetic drug formed by substituting the acetyl of acetylcholine with a carbamyl group, acts on both muscarinic and nicotinic receptors and is not hydrolysed by acetylcholine esterase. (18 Nov 1997) |
| carbacrylamine resins | A mixture of the cation-exchange resin's, carbacrylic resin and potassium carbacrylic resin (87.5%) and of the anion-exchange resin, polyamine-methylene resin (12.5%), used to increase the faecal excretion of sodium in oedema associated with excessive sodium retention by the kidneys, e.g., in congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, and nephrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbadox | <chemical> An antibacterial agent that has been used in veterinary practice for treating swine dysentery and enteritis and for promoting growth. However, its use has been prohibited in the uk following reports of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, anti-infective agents, local, carcinogens, mutagens. Chemical name: Hydrazinecarboxylic acid, (2-quinoxalinylmethylene)-, methyl ester, N,N'-dioxide (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbamate | 1. A salt or ester of carbamic acid forming the basis of urethane hypnotics. 2. A group of cholinesterase inhibiting insecticides resembling organophosphates; the most frequent carbamate is carbaril. Synonym: carbamoate, carbaril. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbamate hydrolase | <enzyme> From arthrobacter oxydans p52; specific for herbicide phenmedipham and desmedipham as well as 4-nitrophenylbutyrate; hydrolyzes the carbamate linkage; amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: phenylcarbamate hydrolase, phenmedipham hydrolase, phenmedipham carbamate hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| carbamate kinase | A phosphotransferase catalyzing the reaction of carbamoyl phosphate and ADP to form ATP, NH3, and CO2. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbamates | Salts or esters of carbamic acid. They contain the general formula nh2-coo-. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbamazepine | <drug> This tricyclic prescription drug is used to treat convulsions, epilepsy and manic episodes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carbamic acid | A hypothetical acid, NH2-COOH, forming carbamates; the acyl radical is carbamoyl. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbamide | An obsolete term for urea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbamino compound | Any carbamic acid derivative formed by the combination of carbon dioxide with a free amino group to form an N-carboxy group, -NH-COOH, as in haemoglobin forming carbaminohemoglobin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbaminohemoglobin | Carbon dioxide bound to haemoglobin by means of a reactive amino group on the latter, i.e., Hb-NHCOOH; approximately 20% of the total content of carbon dioxide in blood is combined with haemoglobin in this manner. Synonym: carbhemoglobin, carbohemoglobin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbamoate | 1. A salt or ester of carbamic acid forming the basis of urethane hypnotics. 2. A group of cholinesterase inhibiting insecticides resembling organophosphates; the most frequent carbamate is carbaril. Synonym: carbamoate, carbaril. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbamoyl | The acyl radical, NH2-CO-, the transfer of which plays an important role in certain biochemical reactions; e.g., in the urea cycle, via carbamoyl phosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Alcon Brand 1 of Carbachol, Alcon Brand 2 of Carbachol, Allphar Brand of Carbachol, Bioniche Brand of Carbachol, Bipharma Brand of Carbachol, Carbacholine, Carbamann, Carbamoylcholine, Carbastat, Carbocholine, Carboptic, Chauvin Brand of Carbachol, Doryl, Jestryl
Synonyms : Fortrigo, Getroxel, Mecadox
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Amizepine, Carbamazepine Acetate, Carbamazepine Dihydrate, Carbamazepine Hydrochloride, Carbamazepine L-Tartrate (4:1), Carbamazepine Phosphate, Carbamazepine Sulfate (2:1), Carbazepin, Epitol, Finlepsin, Neurotol, Tegretol, Acetate, Carbamazepine
Synonyms : CP Synthase I, Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthetase (Ammonia), Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthetase I, Carbamoylphosphate Synthetase I, Carbamyl Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia), Carbamyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia), I, Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthetase, Synthase I, CP
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| carbon monoxide |
an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| carbon monoxide poisoning |
a toxic condition that results from inhaling and absorbing carbon monoxide gas; "carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin and displaces oxygen in the blood"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carbon tetrachloride |
a colorless nonflammable liquid used as a solvent for fats and oils; because of its toxicity its use as a cleaning fluid or fire extinguisher has declined
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carbonate |
treat with carbon dioxide; "Carbonated soft drinks" turn into a carbonate a salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carbonic acid |
a weak acid known only in solution; formed when carbon dioxide combines with water
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| CARB | a salt (or ester) of carbamic acid |
|---|---|
| CARB | an acid that is known only by virtue of its salts (as ammonium carbamate) or its esters (as urethane) |
| CARB | the chief solid component of mammalian urine |
| CARB | a binary compound of carbon with a more electropositive element |
| CARB | light automatic rifle |
| CARB | a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles |
| CARB | (chemistry) having or relating to or characterized by a ring composed of carbon atoms |
| CARB | an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals |
| CARB | a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles |
| CARB | (chemistry) containing or treated with carbolic acid |
| CARB | a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene |
| CARB | (trademark) an alloy based on tungsten with cobalt or nickel as a binder |
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