| ¿µ¹® | carcinoembryonic antigen | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï¹è¾ÆÇ׿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø·¡ žÆÀÇ ÀåÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú·Î žƱâ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À§, °£, ÇãÆÄ µîÀÇ ¾ÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼ºÀο¡¼µµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤À̳ª Àç¹ß¿©ºÎÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinogen | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾çÀ¯¹ß¹°Áú, ¹ß¾Ï¿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾Ï(cancer)À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. ¾ÏÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº Á¾·ù°¡ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ±¸ºÐÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¨ç ÈÇÐÀû ¹ß¾Ï¿ø: Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÈÇй°Áú. ¸¹Àº Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ º¥Á¨Àº ¹éÇ÷º´°ú Àç»ýºÒ·®¼ººóÇ÷À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ¼¼Æ÷¹ß¾Ï¿ø: Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¼¼Æ÷ DNAÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. Á¾¾çÀÇ À¯Àü¼ºÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§, ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ ±âÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. Áï, Á¾¾çÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ö¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î °Åµì³¯ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¾î¶² ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µé¾î¿À°Ô µÇ¸é ¾Ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷°¡ º¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í °á±¹Àº ¾ÏÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °¡Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ Á¾¾çÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ºÎ¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹°·Á¹ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹æ»ç¼±À̳ª ȤÀº ±âŸ ÈÇÐÀû¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹ß¾Ï¿ø: Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¼ººÐ. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ µ¿¹°µé¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·± ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö¸¸, »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â µå¹°´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹´Â Burkitt's lymphoma(¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾:ÁÖ·Î ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿¡ Àß ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù)¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â EBV(Ebstein Barr virus)ÀÌ´Ù. ¨ê ¹æ»ç¼±¹ß¾Ï¿ø: ¹æ»ç¼±Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ Á¾¾çÀ» À¯¹ß½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Æø·Î¸¦ ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀþÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»ç½Ã °©»ó»ù¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinogenesis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ß¾Ï(Çö»ó) |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoid | ÇÑ±Û | Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵å |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç, ºñ±³Àû °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ³ë¶õ»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°°í ħÀ±¼ºÀåÀ» Çϸç, Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ, ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿¡ ÈçÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶²Àå±â¿¡µµ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ³»ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷±â¿øÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ°í °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó serotoninÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ¿© Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵åÁõÈıºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Ç¼ºµµ´Â º¸ÅëÀ̸ç, ÀüÀÌÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ø¹ß¼º Á¾¾çÀº º¸Åë ¾ÞµÎ Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀ̸ç Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ȸ¹é»öÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Å©±â°¡ ±ÕµîÇÏ°í µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷°¡ Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ½ÄÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡ µµÀº¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ» ÇàÇϸé ÀºÀ» ȯ¿øÇÏ´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ Áõ¸íµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼·ÎÅä´ÑÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐºñÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇǺÎÇ÷°üÀÇ È®Àå, ±â°üÁö ¼öÃà¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ãµ½Ä°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹ßÀÛ, ¿ì½É±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀå¹ßÀÛ, ¼³»ç¿Í º¹Åë µî Æ¯À¯ÇÑ Áõ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷(-½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í Çϰí, »óÇǸ¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| carcinaemia | Debilitation and emaciation caused by advanced-stage cancer. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| carcinine synthetase | <enzyme> Requires ATP, beta-alanine, histamine, magnesium and dithiothreitol; forms beta-alanylhistamine(=carcinine) Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| carcino- | Cancer; crab. Origin: G. Karkinos, crab, cancer (05 Mar 2000) |
| carcinoembryonic | Relating to a carcinoma-associated substance present in embryonic tissue, as a carcinoembryonic antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carcinoembryonic antigen | <tumour marker> Antigen found in blood of patients suffering from cancer of colon and some other diseases, that is otherwise normally found in foetal gut tissue. (19 Jan 1998) |
| carcinogen | <chemistry, oncology> An agent capable of initiating development of malignant tumours. May be a chemical, a form of electromagnetic radiation or an inert solid body. (19 Jan 1998) |
| carcinogenesis | <cell biology, oncology> The generation of cancer from normal cells, correctly the formation of a carcinoma from epithelial cells, but often used synonymously with transformation, tumourigenesis. (19 Jan 1998) |
| carcinogenic | Producing carcinoma. Origin: Gr. Gennan = to produce (18 Nov 1997) |
| carcinogenicity tests | Tests to experimentally measure the tumour-producing/cancer cell-producing potency of an agent by administering the agent (e.g., benzanthracenes) and observing the quantity of tumours or the cell transformation developed over a given period of time. The carcinogenicity value is usually measured as milligrams of agent administered per tumour developed. Though this test differs from the DNA-repair and bacterial microsome mutagenicity tests, researchers often attempt to correlate the finding of carcinogenicity values and mutagenicity values. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinogens | Substances that increase the risk of neoplasms in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinogens, environmental | Carcinogenic substances that are found in the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinoid | <oncology, tumour> Intestinal tumour arising from specialised cells with paracrine functions (APUD cells). The primary tumour is commonly in the appendix, where it is clinically benign, hepatic secondaries may release large amounts of vasoactive amines such as serotonin to the systemic circulation. Synonym: argentaffinoma. (19 Jan 1998) |
| carcinoid flush | Periodic hyperaemia (flushing) of the skin of the face and other parts of the body seen in patients with a carcinoid tumour; the mediator has not been identified but it is not serotonin; flush can be precipitated by alcohol, food, stress, or palpation of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carcinoid heart disease | Cardiac manifestation of malignant carcinoid syndrome. It is a unique form of fibrosis involving the endocardium, primarily of the right heart. The fibrous deposits tend to cause constriction of the tricuspid and pulmonary valves. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinoid syndrome | <oncology, syndrome> A constellation of symptoms associated with a serotonin-secreting neoplasm known as carcinoid tumour. These tumours may grow anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract (and in the lungs) with approximately 90% in the appendix. The remainder occur in the ileum, stomach, colon or rectum. Symptoms include flushing, rapid pulse, facial swelling, swelling around the eyes, low blood pressure, abdominal pain, weight loss and diarrhoea. (19 Jan 1998) |
Synonyms : Antigen, CD66e, Antigen, Carcinoembryonic, CD66e Antigens
Synonyms : Carcinogen Tests, Carcinogenesis Tests, Carcinogenic Activity Tests, Carcinogenic Potency Tests, Carcinogen Test, Carcinogenesis Test, Carcinogenic Activity Test, Carcinogenic Potency Test, Carcinogenicity Test, Potency Test, Carcinogenic, Test, Carcinogen
Synonyms : Initiators, Tumor, Promoters, Tumor
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Carcinoid Heart Diseases, Disease, Carcinoid Heart, Diseases, Carcinoid Heart, Heart Disease, Carcinoid, Heart Diseases, Carcinoid
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A16601311 | Chlorphenesin Carbamate | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
| carcinogen |
any substance that produces cancer
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| carcinogenic |
causing or tending to cause cancer; "the carcinogenic action of certain chemicals"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carcinoid |
a small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carcinoma |
any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carcinoma in situ |
a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| carcin | any substance that produces cancer |
|---|---|
| carcin | causing or tending to cause cancer |
| carcin | a small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract |
| carcin | any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue |
| carcin | a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body |
| carcin | being or relating to carcinoma |
| carcin | a malignant neoplasm composed of carcinoma and sarcoma extensively intermixed |
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