| 영문 | burn | 한글 | 화상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 화상이란 열에 의한 신체조직의 손상을 말한다. 1. 화상의 정도 피부는 신체의 가장 겉에서 신체를 보호하는 역할을 하는 것이므로 대부분의 화상은 피부를 손상시킨다. 피부는 해부학적으로 진피, 표피, 그리고 피하조직의 3개의 층으로 나뉜다. 화상의 정도는 피부의 손상정도에 따라 1, 2, 3, 4도 화상을 분류한다. -1도화상－표피만이 열로 손상을 받은 경우를 말한다. 화상을 입은 피부는 붉은 색을 뛰고 매우 아프다. 대개 1주일 이내로 완전 회복이다. -2도화상－표피의 전층과 일부분의 진피가 손상을 받은 경우를 말한다. 화상부위가 아프며 붉은 색을 띠고 물집이 생긴다. 대개 2주이내에 완전 회복이 된다. -3도화상－진피의 전층과 피하조직의 대부분이 손상을 받은 경우를 말한다. 피부의 감작을 느끼는 신경의 말단은 진피층에 존재하고 있으므로 이 경우에는 화상을 입은 부위에 감각이 없고 아프지도 않다. 그리고 피부의 혈액을 공급하는 혈관도 역시 피하지방층과 진피층의 사이에 존재하므로 이 경우에 혈관도 손상을 받아서 화상을 입은 부위가 매우 건조하게 보인다. 그리고 피부이식이 있기 전에는 완전 회복이 있을 수가 없다. -4도화상－피하조직의 전층과 피하지방층 아래에 존재하는 부분의 손상이 있는 경우를 말한다. 이 경우 화상의 부위의 특징은 거의 3도 화상과 같고 피부이하 부위의 손상에 의한 증상이 보태질 수 있다. 2. 화상의 범위 화상의 범위를 결정하는 것은 화상의 치료법과 예후를 결정하는 데에 아주 중요한 역할을 한다. 화상의 범위를 정하는 방법은 여러 가지가 있으나 9의 규칙(rule of nine)이 간단하고 보편적으로 많이 쓰인다. 머리부위－9%, 팔한쪽－9%, 몸통의 앞면－18%, 몸통의 뒷면－18%, 다리가 각각－18% 해당한다. 즉 머리전체와 한쪽 다리가 화상을 입을 경우의 화상의 범위는 몸 전체의 27%가 화상을 입은 것이다. |
||
| 영문 | bursitis | 한글 | 윤활낭염, 주머니염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 윤활주머니의 급성 혹은 만성 염증. 주로 어깨관절에 발생한다. 외상, 오랫동안 너무 많이 사용하는 것. 염증성 관절염(통풍, 류마티스관절염)으로 인해 생길 수 있다. 일반적으로 따르는 통증과 부기, 압통의 증상 등은 근위축을 일으키고 관절운동 장애를 일으킨다. |
||
| BUR | bilateral ureteral occlusion |
|---|---|
| Burd | Burdick suction |
| bur | A rotary cutting instrument, used in dentistry, consisting of a small metal shaft and a head designed in various shapes; used at various rotational velocities for excavating decay, shaping cavity forms, and for reduction of tooth structure. See: burr. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bur drill | See: bur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bur fish | <zoology> A spinose, plectognath fish of the Allantic coast of the United States (especially. Chilo mycterus geometricus) having the power of distending its body with water or air, so as to resemble a chestnut bur. Synonym: ball fish, balloon fish, and swellfish. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| burbot | <zoology> A fresh water fish of the genus Lota, having on the nose two very small barbels, and a larger one on the chin. Alternative forms: burbolt. The fish is also called an eelpout or ling, and is allied to the codfish. The Lota vulgaris is a common European species. An American species (L. Maculosa) is found in new England, the Great Lakes, and farther north. Origin: F. Barbote, fr. Barbe beard. See 1st Barb. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Burchard, H | <person> 19th century German chemist. See: Burchard-Liebermann reaction, Liebermann-Burchard test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Burchard-Liebermann reaction | A blue-green colour produced by acetic anhydride with cholesterol (and other sterols) dissolved in chloroform, when a few drops of concentrated sulfuric acid are added. See: Liebermann-Burchard test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Burdach's column | The larger lateral subdivision of the posterior funiculus. Synonym: fasciculus cuneatus, Burdach's column, Burdach's fasciculus, Burdach's tract, cuneate funiculus, wedge-shaped fasciculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Burdach's fasciculus | The larger lateral subdivision of the posterior funiculus. Synonym: fasciculus cuneatus, Burdach's column, Burdach's fasciculus, Burdach's tract, cuneate funiculus, wedge-shaped fasciculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Burdach's nucleus | The larger Burdach's nucleus; one of the three nuclei of the posterior column of the spinal cord; located near the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata at and below the level of the obex, the nucleus receives posterior root fibres corresponding to the sensory innervation of the arm and hand of the same side; together with its medial companion, the gracile nucleus, it is the major source of origin of the medial lemniscus. Synonym: nucleus cuneatus, Burdach's nucleus, nucleus funiculi cuneati, nucleus of cuneate fasciculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Burdach's tract | The larger lateral subdivision of the posterior funiculus. Synonym: fasciculus cuneatus, Burdach's column, Burdach's fasciculus, Burdach's tract, cuneate funiculus, wedge-shaped fasciculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Burdach, Karl | <person> German anatomist and physiologist, 1776-1847. See: Burdach's column, Burdach's fasciculus, Burdach's nucleus, Burdach's tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burden | 1. To encumber with weight (literal or figurative); to lay a heavy load upon; to load. "I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened." (2 Cor. Viii. 13) 2. To oppress with anything grievous or trying; to overload; as, to burden a nation with taxes. "My burdened heart would break." (Shak) 3. To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable). "It is absurd to burden this act on Cromwell." (Coleridge) Synonym: To load, encumber, overload, oppress. Origin: Burdened; Burdening. 1. That which is borne or carried; a load. "Plants with goodly burden bowing." (Shak) 2. That which is borne with labour or difficulty; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive. "Deaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, To all my friends a burden grown." (Swift) 3. The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry; as, a ship of a hundred tons burden. 4. <chemical> The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin. 5. <chemistry> The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace. 6. A fixed quantity of certain commodities; as, a burden of gad steel, 120 pounds. 7. A birth. Beast of burden, an animal employed in carrying burdens. Burden of proof, the duty of proving a particular position in a court of law, a failure in the performance of which duty calls for judgment against the party on whom the duty is imposed. Synonym: Burden, Load. A burden is, in the literal sense, a weight to be borne; a load is something laid upon us to be carried. Hence, when used figuratively, there is usually a difference between the two words. Our burdens may be of such a nature that we feel bound to bear them cheerfully or without complaint. They may arise from the nature of our situation; they may be allotments of Providence; they may be the consequences of our errors. What is upon us, as a load, we commonly carry with greater reluctance or sense of oppression. Men often find the charge of their own families to be a burden; but if to this be added a load of care for others, the pressure is usually serve and irksome. Origin: OE. Burden, burthen, birthen, birden, AS. Byrthen; akin to Icel. Byrthi, Dan. Byrde, Sw. Borda, G. Burde, OHG. Burdi, Goth. Baorei, fr. The root of E. Bear, AS. Beran, Goth. Bairan. 92. See 1st Bear. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| burdock | <botany> A genus of coarse biennial herbs (Lappa), bearing small burs which adhere tenaciously to clothes, or to the fur or wool of animals. The common burdock is the Lappa officinalis. Origin: Bur + dock the plant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Burdwan fever | A chronic disease, occurring in India, Assam, China, the area formerly known as the Mediterranean littoral areas, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, China, South and Central America, Asia, Africa caused by Leishmania donovani and transmitted by the bite of an appropriate species of sandfly of the genus Phlebotomus or Lutzomyia; the organisms grow and multiply in macrophages, eventually causing them to burst and liberate amastigote parasites which then invade other macrophages; proliferation of macrophages in the bone marrow causes crowding out of erythroid and myeloid elements, resulting in leukopenia, and anaemia, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly which are characteristic, along with enlargement of lymph nodes; fever, fatigue, malaise, and secondary infections also occur; different strains of leishmaniasis donovani occur; leishmaniasis infantum in Eurasia, leishmaniasis chagasi in Latin America. Synonym: Assam fever, black sickness, Burdwan fever, cachectic fever, Dumdum fever, kala azar, tropical splenomegaly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bureau | Origin: F. Bureau a writing table, desk, office, OF, drugget, with which a writing table was often covered, equiv. To F. Bure, and fr. OF. Buire dark brown, the stuff being named from its colour, fr. L. Burrus red, fr. Gr. Flame-coloured, prob. Fr. Fire. See Fire, and cf. Borel. 1. Originally, a desk or writing table with drawers for papers. 2. The place where such a bureau is used; an office where business requiring writing is transacted. 3. Hence: A department of public business requiring a force of clerks; the body of officials in a department who labour under the direction of a chief. On the continent of Europe, the highest departments, in most countries, have the name of bureaux; as, the Bureau of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In England and America, the term is confined to inferior and subordinate departments; as, the "Pension Bureau," a subdepartment of the Department of the Interior. In Spanish, bureo denotes a court of justice for the trial of persons belonging to the king's household. 4. A chest of drawers for clothes, especially when made as an ornamental piece of furniture. Bureau system. See Bureaucracy. Bureau Veritas, an institution, in the interest of maritime underwriters, for the survey and rating of vessels all over the world. It was founded in Belgium in 1828, removed to Paris in 1830, and reestablished in Brussels in 1870. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| round bur | A dental bur with the cutting blades spherically arranged. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cross-cut bur | A bur with blades located at right angles to its long axis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inverted cone bur | A rotary cutting instrument in the shape of a truncated cone with the smaller end attached to the shaft; generally used for entering carious pits or creating undercuts in cavity preparations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-cutting bur | A bur with blades only on its end. (05 Mar 2000) |
| finishing bur | A bur with numerous fine cutting blades placed close together; used to contour metallic restorations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fissure bur | A cylindrical or tapered rotary cutting tool intended for extending or widening fissures in a tooth, as for general surface reduction of tooth substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Burials
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
부롬정 5mg - 새창
|
명인제약 |
A09201181 | Bromperidol | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
부롤린정 - 새창
|
태준제약 |
A28300881 | Buflomedil HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
부로폰정200mg - 새창
|
구주제약 |
A27801411 | Ibuprofen | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
부로폰정400mg - 새창
|
구주제약 |
A27801421 | Ibuprofen | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
부로딜정 - 새창
|
한국마이팜 |
A19640091 | Buflomedil HCl | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
부르볼에이 - 새창
|
케이엠에스제약 |
Cyanocobalamin, Riboflavin, Thiamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
부루톤과립 - 새창
|
한풍제약 |
방기황기탕 | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
부루톤정 - 새창
|
한풍제약 |
방기황기탕 | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
부록삼정 - 새창
|
명인제약 |
A09202101 | Ibuproxam | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
버클리정125mg - 새창
|
휴온스 |
A29501581 | Chlorphenesin Carbamate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| bursa |
a city in northwestern Turkey a small fluid-filled sac located between movable parts of the body especially at joints
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| bursitis |
inflammation of a bursa; frequently in the shoulder
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bur |
seed vessel having hooks or prickles remove the burrs from small bit used in dentistry or surgery
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| buret |
burette: measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube with a tap at the bottom; used for titration
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| burn |
destroy by fire; "They burned the house and his diaries" shine intensely, as if with heat; "The coals were glowing in the dark"; "The candles were burning" undergo combustion; "Maple wood burns well" bite: cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort; "The sun burned his face" cause to burn or combust; "The sun burned off the fog"; "We combust coal and other fossil fuels" feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion; "She was burning with anger"; "He was burning to try out his new skies" cause to undergo combustion; "burn garbage"; "The car burns only Diesel oil" burn at the stake; "Witches were burned in Salem" spend (significant amounts of money); "He has money to burn" feel hot or painful; "My eyes are burning" pain that feels hot as if it were on fire cauterize: burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent; "The surgeon cauterized the wart" sunburn: get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun tan: a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation cut: create by duplicating data; "cut a disk"; "burn a CD" a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body) burn off: use up (energy); "burn off calories through vigorous exercise" damage inflicted by fire burn with heat, fire, or radiation; "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bur | small bit used in dentistry or surgery |
|---|---|
| bur | seed vessel having hooks or prickles |
| bur | remove the burrs from |
| bur | a grass of the genus Cenchrus |
| bur | any of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing |
| bur | medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups |
| bur | marsh plant having elongated linear leaves and round prickly fruit |
| bur | coextensive with the genus Sparganium |
| bur | a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad |
| bur | English actor who was the first to play the leading role in several of Shakespeare's tragedies (1567-1619) |
| bur | United States horticulturist who developed many new varieties of fruits and vegetables and flowers (1849-1926) |
| bur | a light gabardine raincoat of the type made by Burberry's of London |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
