| 영문 | burn | 한글 | 화상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 화상이란 열에 의한 신체조직의 손상을 말한다. 1. 화상의 정도 피부는 신체의 가장 겉에서 신체를 보호하는 역할을 하는 것이므로 대부분의 화상은 피부를 손상시킨다. 피부는 해부학적으로 진피, 표피, 그리고 피하조직의 3개의 층으로 나뉜다. 화상의 정도는 피부의 손상정도에 따라 1, 2, 3, 4도 화상을 분류한다. -1도화상－표피만이 열로 손상을 받은 경우를 말한다. 화상을 입은 피부는 붉은 색을 뛰고 매우 아프다. 대개 1주일 이내로 완전 회복이다. -2도화상－표피의 전층과 일부분의 진피가 손상을 받은 경우를 말한다. 화상부위가 아프며 붉은 색을 띠고 물집이 생긴다. 대개 2주이내에 완전 회복이 된다. -3도화상－진피의 전층과 피하조직의 대부분이 손상을 받은 경우를 말한다. 피부의 감작을 느끼는 신경의 말단은 진피층에 존재하고 있으므로 이 경우에는 화상을 입은 부위에 감각이 없고 아프지도 않다. 그리고 피부의 혈액을 공급하는 혈관도 역시 피하지방층과 진피층의 사이에 존재하므로 이 경우에 혈관도 손상을 받아서 화상을 입은 부위가 매우 건조하게 보인다. 그리고 피부이식이 있기 전에는 완전 회복이 있을 수가 없다. -4도화상－피하조직의 전층과 피하지방층 아래에 존재하는 부분의 손상이 있는 경우를 말한다. 이 경우 화상의 부위의 특징은 거의 3도 화상과 같고 피부이하 부위의 손상에 의한 증상이 보태질 수 있다. 2. 화상의 범위 화상의 범위를 결정하는 것은 화상의 치료법과 예후를 결정하는 데에 아주 중요한 역할을 한다. 화상의 범위를 정하는 방법은 여러 가지가 있으나 9의 규칙(rule of nine)이 간단하고 보편적으로 많이 쓰인다. 머리부위－9%, 팔한쪽－9%, 몸통의 앞면－18%, 몸통의 뒷면－18%, 다리가 각각－18% 해당한다. 즉 머리전체와 한쪽 다리가 화상을 입을 경우의 화상의 범위는 몸 전체의 27%가 화상을 입은 것이다. |
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| BDC | Bazex-Dupre-Christol [syndrome]; burn-dressing change |
|---|---|
| BI | background interval; bacterial or bactericidal index; base-in [prism]; basilar impression; Billroth ... |
| BU | base of prism up; Bethesda unit; blood urea; Bodansky unit; bromouracil; burn unit |
| DPB | days post-burn; diffuse panbronchiolitis |
| ISBI | International Society for Burn Injuries |
| MBI | Maslach Burn-out Inventory |
|---|---|
| PBD | post burn days |
| % TBSA | Total burn surface area |
| PB | post burn |
| burn | 1. A hurt, injury, or effect caused by fire or excessive or intense heat. 2. The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking; as, they have a good burn. 3. A disease in vegetables. See Brand. 1. To consume with fire; to reduce to ashes by the action of heat or fire; frequently intensified by up: as, to burn up wood. "We'll burn his body in the holy place." 2. To injure by fire or heat; to change destructively some property or properties of, by undue exposure to fire or heat; to scorch; to scald; to blister; to singe; to char; to sear; as, to burn steel in forging; to burn one's face in the sun; the sun burns the grass. 3. To perfect or improve by fire or heat; to submit to the action of fire or heat for some economic purpose; to destroy or change some property or properties of, by exposure to fire or heat in due degree for obtaining a desired residuum, product, or effect; to bake; as, to burn clay in making bricks or pottery; to burn wood so as to produce charcoal; to burn limestone for the lime. 4. To make or produce, as an effect or result, by the application of fire or heat; as, to burn a hole; to burn charcoal; to burn letters into a block. 5. To consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does; as, to burn the mouth with pepper. "This tyrant fever burns me up." (Shak) "This dry sorrow burns up all my tears." (Dryden) "When the cold north wind bloweth, . . . It devoureth the mountains, and burneth the wilderness, and consumeth the ass as fire." (Ecclus. Xliii. 20, 21) 6. <surgery> To apply a cautery to; to cauterize. 7. <chemistry> To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize; as, a man burns a certain amount of carbon at each respiration; to burn iron in oxygen. <engineering> To burn, To burn together, as two surfaces of metal, to fuse and unite them by pouring over them a quantity of the same metal in a liquid state. To burn a bowl, to displace it accidentally, the bowl so displaced being said to be burned. To burn daylight, to light candles before it is dark; to waste time; to perform superfluous actions. To burn one's fingers, to get one's self into unexpected trouble, as by interfering the concerns of others, speculation, etc. To burn out, to destroy or obliterate by burning. "Must you with hot irons burn out mine eyes?" . To be burned out, to suffer loss by fire, as the burning of one's house, store, or shop, with the contents. To burn up, To burn down, to burn entirely. Origin: OE. Bernen, brennen, v.t, early confused with beornen, birnen, v.i, AS. Baernan, bernan, v.t, birnan, v.i.; akin to OS. Brinnan, OFries. Barna, berna, OHG. Brinnan, brennan, G. Brennen, OD. Bernen, D. Branden, Dan. Braende, Sw. Branna, brinna, Icel. Brenna, Goth. Brinnan, brannjan (in comp), and possibly to E. Fervent. 1. To be of fire; to flame. "The mount burned with fire." 2. To suffer from, or be scorched by, an excess of heat. "Your meat doth burn, quoth I." (Shak) 3. To have a condition, quality, appearance, sensation, or emotion, as if on fire or excessively heated; to act or rage with destructive violence; to be in a state of lively emotion or strong desire; as, the face burns; to burn with fever. "Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way?" (Luke xxiv. 32) "The barge she sat in, like a burnished throne, Burned on the water." (Shak) "Burning with high hope." (Byron) "The groan still deepens, and the combat burns." (Pope) "The parching air Burns frore, and cold performs the effect of fire." (Milton) 4. <chemistry> To combine energetically, with evolution of heat; as, copper burns in chlorine. 5. In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought. To burn out, to burn till the fuel is exhausted. To burn up, To burn down, to be entirely consumed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| Burn and Rand theory | That stimulation of sympathetic fibres results first in the production of acetylcholine in the postganglionic nerve endings, which then release norepinephrine to act on the active site of the effector cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burn units | Specialised hospital facilities which provide intensive care for burn patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| burner | 1. One who, or that which, burns or sets fire to anything. 2. The part of a lamp, gas fixture, etc, where the flame is produced. <chemistry> Bunsen's burner, a kind of burner, invented by Professor Bunsen of Heidelberg, consisting of a straight tube, four or five inches in length, having small holes for the entrance of air at the bottom. Illuminating gas being also admitted at the bottom, a mixture of gas and air is formed which burns at the top with a feebly luminous but intensely hot flame. Argand burner, Rose burner, etc. See Argand, Rose, etc. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| burner syndrome | <syndrome> Multiple episodes of upper extremity burning pain, sometimes accompanied by shoulder girdle weakness, experienced during contact sports, especially football, with each forceful blow to the head or shoulder; attributed to an upper trunk brachial plexopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burners | Episodes of upper extremity burning pain. See: burner syndrome. Synonym: stingers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burnet | <botany> A genus of perennial herbs (Poterium); especially, P.Sanguisorba, the common, or garden, burnet. <zoology> Burnet moth, in England, a handsome moth (Zygaena filipendula), with crimson spots on the wings. Burnet saxifrage. <botany> See Saxifrage. Canadian burnet, a marsh plant (Poterium Canadensis). Great burnet, Wild burnet, Poterium (or Sanguisorba) oficinalis. Origin: OE. Burnet burnet; also, brownish (the plant perh. Being named from its colour), fr. F. Brunet, dim. Of brun brown; cf. OF. Brunete a sort of flower. See Brunette. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Burnett's syndrome | <syndrome> A form of metabolic acidosis that can result from the excessive consumption of milk (calcium) and antacids (sodium bicarbonate) over a prolonged period of time. This can result in calcium deposits in the kidneys and body tissues. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting and weakness. May be seen as a complication of peptic ulcer therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Burnett, Charles | <person> U.S. Physician, 1901-1967. See: Burnett's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burnettize | To subject (wood, fabrics, etc) to a process of saturation in a solution of chloride of zinc, to prevent decay; a process invented by Sir William Burnett. Origin: Burnettized; . Burnettizing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| burning | 1. That burns; being on fire; excessively hot; fiery. 2. Consuming; intense; inflaming; exciting; vehement; powerful; as, burning zeal. "Like a young hound upon a burning scent. <botany>" (Dryden) Burning bush, an ornamental shrub (Euonymus atropurpureus), bearing a crimson berry. The act of consuming by fire or heat, or of subjecting to the effect of fire or heat; the state of being on fire or excessively heated. Burning fluid, any volatile illuminating oil, as the lighter petroleums (naphtha, benzine), or oil of turpentine (camphine), but especially. A mixture of the latter with alcohol. Burning glass, a conxex lens of considerable size, used for producing an intense heat by converging the sun's rays to a focus. <chemistry> Burning house, the furnace in which tin ores are calcined, to sublime the sulphur and arsenic from the pyrites. Weale. Burning mirror, a concave mirror, or a combination of plane mirrors, used for the same purpose as a burning glass. Synonym: Combustion, fire, conflagration, flame, blaze. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| burning drops sign | <clinical sign> In certain cases of perforated gastric ulcer, a sensation as of drops of hot liquid falling into the abdominal cavity or as of a stream of intensely hot liquid being poured into the cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burning foot syndrome | <syndrome> A disorder observed in prisoners-of-war in World War II, now believed to be due to a pantothenate deficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burning mouth syndrome | <syndrome> A group of painful oral symptoms associated with a burning or similar sensation. There is usually a significant organic component with a degree of functional overlay; it is not limited to the psychophysiologic group of disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| burning vulva syndrome | <syndrome> Persistent vulvodynia in which a physical cause has not been identified. (05 Mar 2000) |
| broadcast burn | Controlled fire over the entire surface of a designated area. (05 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| brush burn | A burn caused by friction of a rapidly moving object against the skin or ground into the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiation burn | A burn caused by exposure to radium, X-rays, atomic energy in any form, ultraviolet rays, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mass burn facility | A facility in which the pretreatment of MSW includes only inspection and simple separation to remove oversize, hazardous, or explosive materials. Large mass burn facilities have capacities of 3000 tons of MSW per day or more. Modular plants with capacities as low as 25 tons per day have been built. Mass burn technologies represent over 75% of all the MSW-to-energy facilities constructed in the United States to date. The major components of a mass burn facility include refuse receiving and handling, combustion and steam generation, flue gas cleaning, power generation, condenser cooling water, residue hauling, and storage. (05 Dec 1998) |
| partial-thickness burn | A burn involving the epidermis and dermis and usually forming blisters that may be superficial, or by deep dermal necrosis, followed by epithelial regeneration extending from the skin appendages. Synonym: partial-thickness burn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chemical burn | A burn due to a caustic chemical. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prescribed burn | <ecology> The process of burning an area of land in order to kill certain plant species and to favor the growth of others. (31 Dec 1997) |
| second degree burn | A burn involving the epidermis and dermis and usually forming blisters that may be superficial, or by deep dermal necrosis, followed by epithelial regeneration extending from the skin appendages. Synonym: partial-thickness burn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| slash, burn, and poison | Brutal medical slang term for surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (as approaches to the treatment of cancer). (12 Dec 1998) |
| superficial burn | A burn involving only the epidermis and causing erythema and oedema without vesiculation. Synonym: superficial burn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thermal burn | A burn caused by heat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| third degree burn | A burn involving destruction of the entire skin; deep third-degree burns extend into subcutaneous fat, muscle, or bone and often cause much scarring. Synonym: full-thickness burn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kangri burn carcinoma | kang cancer |
| first degree burn | A burn involving only the epidermis and causing erythema and oedema without vesiculation. Synonym: superficial burn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flash burn | A burn due to very brief exposure to intense radiant heat; the typical burn produced by atomic explosion. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Burn Center, Burn Unit, Center, Burn, Centers, Burn, Unit, Burn, Units, Burn
Synonyms : Burning Mouth Syndromes, Mouth Syndrome, Burning, Mouth Syndromes, Burning, Syndrome, Burning Mouth, Syndromes, Burning Mouth
Synonyms : Professional Burnout
Synonyms : Burn
Synonyms : Chemical Burns, Burn, Chemical, Chemical Burn
| burn |
destroy by fire; "They burned the house and his diaries" shine intensely, as if with heat; "The coals were glowing in the dark"; "The candles were burning" undergo combustion; "Maple wood burns well" bite: cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort; "The sun burned his face" cause to burn or combust; "The sun burned off the fog"; "We combust coal and other fossil fuels" feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion; "She was burning with anger"; "He was burning to try out his new skies" cause to undergo combustion; "burn garbage"; "The car burns only Diesel oil" burn at the stake; "Witches were burned in Salem" spend (significant amounts of money); "He has money to burn" feel hot or painful; "My eyes are burning" pain that feels hot as if it were on fire cauterize: burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent; "The surgeon cauterized the wart" sunburn: get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun tan: a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation cut: create by duplicating data; "cut a disk"; "burn a CD" a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body) burn off: use up (energy); "burn off calories through vigorous exercise" damage inflicted by fire burn with heat, fire, or radiation; "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| burn center |
a center where patients with severe burns can be treated
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| burner |
an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse); "a diesel engine is an oil burner" the heating elements of a stove or range on which pots and pans are placed for cooking; "the electric range had one large burner and three smaller one"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| burnish |
polish: the property of being smooth and shiny buff: polish and make shiny; "buff the wooden floors"; "buff my shoes"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| burn |
The condition in which the cells of the host become reddish or dark brown and collapse.
출처: library.thinkquest.org/25368/e_glossary.html
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| burn | damage inflicted by burning |
|---|---|
| burn | a burned place or area |
| burn | an injury cause by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation |
| burn | a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun |
| burn | pain that feels hot as if it were on fire |
| burn | get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun |
| burn | burn with heat, fire, or radiation |
| burn | burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent |
| burn | undergo combustion |
| burn | cause to undergo combustion |
| burn | destroy by fire |
| burn | use up (energy) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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