| 영문 | bacteriocidal action | 한글 | 살균작용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 화학요법제, 소독제 중에는 미생물을 사멸시키는 작용이 있다. 이것을 살균작용이라고 한다. 이에 대해 어떤 약제에 의해 균의 증식이 억제가 되는데 약제를 제거하면 다시 증식하는 것을 정균작용이라 한다. |
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| 영문 | bacteriology | 한글 | 세균학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세균의 종류 및 형태와 성질, 분포, 변이 따위를 연구하는 학문. 현미경의 발달과 함께 시작되었다. 과거에는 주로 분류-형태와 발육 등의 성질, 특히 병원성 등에 많은 관심을 가졌으나 최근에는 생화학-유전학-면역학 등과 연관지어 생명과학의 기초학문으로 더욱 중요시 되고 있다. 의학-수의학-농학-공학 등 여러 분야의 학문에 직접 또는 실용적으로 응용하는 응용세균학도 유전자공학적인 새로운 방법론의 발전에 힘입어 크게 인류복지를 위하여 공헌하고 있다. |
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| 영문 | bacteriophage | 한글 | 세균파지, 박테리오파지 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세균에 감염되어 그 세포 내에서만 증식하는 바이러스 세균을 숙주로 하는 바이러스로 세균바이러스라고도 한다. 즉, 핵산과 소수의 효소를 단백질의 껍질로 싸고 있는 간단한 구조이며, 각각 특정의 세균종에만 감염한다. 세균에 기생하며 균체를 녹이는 바이러스이다. 유전 형질의 화학적 특성을 연구하는 데에 쓴다. 파지에는 DNA와 RNA 파지가 있으며, 기호와 숫자로 분류한다. 세균에 감염되어 세균을 용해시키는 것을 용균파지라 부르며, 숙주를 녹이지 않고 숙주 유전체에 들어가 공존하는 것을 템퍼레이트 파지라 부른다. 또, 동식물 세포에 감염하는 바이러스를 각각 동물 바이러스-식물 바이러스라 하는데 대하여 세균 바이러스라고도 한다. 세균여과기를 통과하며 광학현미경으로는 직접 볼 수 없는 미소한 입자이다. 살아있는 세포 내에서만 증식이 가능하고, 대사활성을 나타내는 일도 없다. |
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| 영문 | bacteriostatic action | 한글 | 정균작용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 화학요법제의 세균에 대한 작용 중에서 어떤 약제를 세균에 작용시키면, 균의 증식은 억제되나 그 약제가 제거되면 재차 증식한다. 이와 같은 작용을 정균작용이라고 한다. 예로서 클로람페니콜, 설파민 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | bacterium | 한글 | 세균, 박테리아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 단세포로 이루어진 이분법에 의해서 번식을 하는 생물을 이르는 말. |
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| bacteraemia | <microbiology> The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the bloodstream. Origin: Gr. Bakterion, haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| bacteremia | <microbiology> The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the bloodstream. Origin: Gr. Bakterion, haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| bacteri- | See: bacterio-. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteria | <microbiology> One of the two major classes of prokaryotic organism (the other being the Cyanobacteria). Bacteria are small (linear dimensions of around 1 m), noncompartmentalised, with circular DNA and ribosomes of 70S. Protein synthesis differs from that of eukaryotes and many antibacterial antibiotics interfere with protein synthesis, but do not affect the infected host. Recently bacteria have been subdivided into Eubacteria and Archaebacteria, although some would consider the Archaebacteria to be a third kingdom, distinct from both Eubacteria and Eukaryotes. The Eubacteria can be further subdivided on the basis of their staining using Gram stain. Since the difference between gram-positive and gram-negative depends upon a fundamental difference in cell wall structure it is therefore more soundly based than classification on gross morphology alone (into cocci, bacilli, etc.). (02 Jan 1998) |
| bacteria-free stage of bacterial endocarditis | Endocarditis described prior to the antibiotic era and presumably due to spontaneous healing of the bacterial vegetations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriaemia | <microbiology> The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the bloodstream. Origin: Gr. Bakterion, haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| bacterial | <microbiology> Bacteria are group of micro-organisms that are a single cell approximately 1 micron in transverse diameter. Some bacteria cause disease in man, requiring treatment with an antibiotic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bacterial adhesion | Physicochemical property of fimbriated (fimbriae, bacterial) and non-fimbriated bacteria of attaching to cells, tissue, and nonbiological surfaces. It is a factor in bacterial colonization and pathogenicity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bacterial allergy | The concept that the atopic kind of type I allergic reactions may be caused by bacterial allergens, the delayed type of skin test, so-called because of its early association with bacterial antigens (e.g., the tuberculin test). (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial antagonism | The inhibition of one bacterium by products of another. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial capsule | A layer of slime of variable composition which covers the surface of some bacteria; capsulated cells of pathogenic bacteria are usually more virulent than cells without capsules because the former are more resistant to phagocytic action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial capsules | An envelope of loose gel surrounding a bacterial cell which is associated with the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. Some capsules have a well-defined border, whereas others form a slime layer that trails off into the medium. most capsules consist of relatively simple polysaccharides but there are some bacteria whose capsules are made of polypeptides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bacterial cast | A cast in the urine composed of bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial chemotaxis | <microbiology> The response of bacteria to gradients of attractants or repellents. In a gradient of attractant the probability of deviating from a smooth forward path is reduced if the bacterium is moving up gradient. Since the opposite is true if moving down gradient, the effect is to bias displacement towards the source of attractant. Strictly should perhaps be considered a klinokinesis with adaptation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bacterial conjugation | <molecular biology> The process of transferring a certain plasmid of DNA known as the f plasmid (or sex plasmid) from bacteria individuals who have it (known as males) to bacteria individuals who do not already have it (known as females) by way of direct contact between the bacteria individuals called a conjugation bridge. Once transfer is completed, the female individual becomes a male individual and both parties have a copy of the F plasmid. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Bacteremias
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Adhesions, Bacterial, Bacterial Adhesions
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
박터반정 - 새창
|
영일제약 |
A16650641 | Sulfadiazine, Tetroxoprim | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| bactericide |
any chemical agent that destroys bacteria antibacterial: any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| bacteriemia |
bacteremia: transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bacteriologic |
bacteriological: of or relating to bacteriology
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bacteriologist |
a biologist who studies bacteria
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bacteriology |
the branch of medical science that studies bacteria in relation to disease
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bacter | transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood |
|---|---|
| bacter | of or relating to or having bacteremia |
| bacter | single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission |
| bacter | layer of sand or gravel used to expose sewage effluent to air and the action of microorganisms |
| bacter | a family of bacteria |
| bacter | a genus of bacteria |
| bacter | an order of bacteria |
| bacter | a species of bacteria |
| bacter | any chemical agent that destroys bacteria |
| bacter | transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood |
| bacter | relating to or caused by bacteria |
| bacter | a film of mucus and bacteria deposited on the teeth that encourages the development of dental caries |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
