| 영문 | autoimmune dieases | 한글 | 자가면역질환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역이란 외계에서 들어온 물질을 파괴하거나 무기력화 시켜서 자신을 보호하는 일련의 작용을 말한다. 면역에서 가장 중요한 단계는 자신과 외부에서 들어온 물질을 구분하는 것이다. 자가 면역질환이란 이런 자신과 외부에서 들어온 물질의 구분이 확실하지 못하여 자신의 물질로 잘못 인식하여 스스로 자신의 물질을 파괴하는 병을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | autonomic nervous system | 한글 | 자율신경계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람의 의지와 관계없이, 침을 흘리거나 소화운동 등과 같은 스스로 조정이 되어 움직이는 신경계이며 여기에는 다음과 같은 두 가지가 있다. 1.교감신경계(sympathetic nervous system)-사람이 위험상태에 이르렀을 경우에 흥분이 되는 자율신경계. 즉 심박수의 증가, 소화기 운동의 감소 등의 일이 이곳을 통해서 일어난다. 교감신경이 흥분되면 교감신경의 말단에서 epinephrine, norepinephrine 등의 물질이 분비되고 이것들에 의해서 말초장기가 변화를 일으킨다. 하지만 장기에 따라서 epinephrine이나 norepinephrine의 수용체를 가지고 있어서 여러 가지 다른 장기의 반응을 볼 수가 있다. 수용체는 다음과 같다. -알파수용체(alpha-receptor): 말초혈관의 수축, 기관지의 수축, 동공의 근육의 수축 -베타1수용체(beta 1-receptor): 심장에 존재하는 수용체, 심장을 빨리 뛰게하는 역할을 한다. -베타2수용체(beta 2-receptor): 혈관의 이완, 기관지의 이완, 즉 각 장기들은 그 장기가 가지고 있는 교감신경의 수용체에 따라 교감신경의 흥분(교감신경 말단에서의 epinephrine의 분비)에 대한 반응이 달라진다(예-교감신경이 흥분시에 beta 1-수용체를 가지고 있는 심장은 빨리 뛰게 된다. 교감신경 흥분시에 동공의 근육이 수축해서 동공의 크기가 커진다) 2.부교감신경계(parasympathetic nervous system)-교감신경과 반대로 작용한다. 즉 사람이 졸리거나 쉴 경우에 흥분한다. 부교감신경이 흥분할 때에는 신경의 말단에서 아세칠콜린의 분비가 일어나고 이것으로 인해서 각 장기의 변화가 일어난다. |
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| 영문 | autopsy, necropsy | 한글 | 부검, 사체해부, 검시 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사망 후에 사인이나 병의 변화를 알기위해서 해부하고 조직을 체취하여 검사하는 것. |
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| Auto-PEEP | self-controlled positive end-expiratory pressure |
|---|
| AIHA | Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia |
|---|---|
| AES | acetone-extracted serum; American Electroencephalographic Society; American Encephalographic Society... |
| ARIS | auto-regulated inspiratory support |
| AS | acetylstrophanthidin; acidified serum; acoustic schwannoma; acoustic stimulation; active sarcoidosis... |
| AUTO | autologous |
|---|---|
| auto-Ab | auto-antibodies |
| auto-Abs | auto-antibodies |
| Auto-BMT | autologous bone marrow transplantation |
| auto-PBSCT | Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation |
| auto-PEEP | Auto-positive end expiratory pressure |
| AMS | AUTO-MICROBIC-SYSTEM |
|---|---|
| ARIMA | Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average |
| Abs | Auto-antibodies |
| AID | Auto-immune diseases |
| AIHA | Auto-immune haemolytic anaemia |
autodermic graft
| auto- | Aut- <prefix> Prefixes meaning self, same. Origin: G. Autos, self (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| auto-oxidation | The direct combination of a substance with molecular oxygen at ordinary temperatures. Synonym: autoxidation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auto-oxidizable | Denoting substances that react directly with oxygen (e.g., b haemochromogen in cytochrome) and do not require the action of dehydrogenases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoactivation | A reaction in which one or more of the products formed acts to catalyze the reaction; beginning slowly, the rate of such a reaction rapidly increases. Compare: chain reaction. Synonym: autoactivation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoagglutination | 1. Non-specific agglutination or clumping together of cells (e.g., bacteria, erythrocytes) due to physical-chemical factors. 2. The agglutination of an individual's red blood cells in his own serum, as a consequence of specific autoantibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoagglutinin | An agglutinating autoantibody. Anti-Pr cold autoagglutinin, a cold autoagglutinin specific for the Pr (protease-sensitive) antigen of erythrocytes. Cold autoagglutinin, a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies that react at temperatures below 37캜, often most actively at 4캜; most are the IgM class of immunoglobulins with affinity for the Ii system of erythrocyte antigens, but some are anti-Pr cold autoagglutinin's; cold autoagglutinin's may be associated with infection (e.g., primary atypical pneumonia, infectious mononucleosis and other virus infections, certain protozoan infections) and in such instances usually are not active in vivo. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoallergic | Pertaining to autoallergy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoallergization | Induction of autoallergy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoallergy | An altered reactivity in which antibodies (autoantibodies) are produced against an individual's own tissues, causing a destructive rather than a protective effect. Synonym: autoimmunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoanalysis | Attempted analysis, or psychoanalysis, of one's self. Synonym: self-analysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoanalyzer | An instrument capable of conducting analyses automatically; commonly used in chemical analyses. Sequential multichannel autoanalyzer (SMA), an automated instrument capable of performing multiple (usually chemical) analyses simultaneously by propelling samples and reagents in continuous flow fashion along tubes to the detector mechanisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoanaphylaxis | Old term for certain kinds of autoimmunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoantibodies | Antibodies directed against self antigens, i.e., against a normal tissue constituent. An antibody (immunoglobulin) formed in response to, and reacting against, one of the individual's own normal antigenic endogenous body constituents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| autoantibody | Antibody that reacts with an antigen that is a normal component of the body. Obviously this can lead to some problems and autoimmunity has been proposed as a causative factor in a number of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. See: systemic lupus erythematosus, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, myasthenia gravis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| autoanticomplement | An anticomplement that is formed in the body of an animal and inhibits or destroys the complement of the same animal. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Autoanalyses
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Antigens, Autologous, Self Antigens
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Autocrine Communications, Autocrine Signalings, Communication, Autocrine, Communications, Autocrine, Signaling, Autocrine, Signalings, Autocrine
| automation |
the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware; "automation replaces human workers by machines" the condition of being automatically operated or controlled; "automation increases productivity" equipment used to achieve automatic control or operation; "this factory floor is a showcase for automation and robotic equipment"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| automatism |
any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior seen in psychomotor epilepsy)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| autonomic |
relating to or controlled by the autonomic nervous system; "autonomic reflexes"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| autonomic ganglion |
any of the ganglia of the autonomic system whose unmyelinated fibers innervate the internal organs
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| autonomic nervous system |
the part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| auto | 4-wheeled motor vehicle |
|---|---|
| auto | an accessory for an automobile |
| auto | a company that makes and sells automobiles |
| auto | a factory where automobiles are manufactured |
| auto | social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or consent |
| auto | a personal loan to purchase an automobile |
| auto | a business engaged in the manufacture of automobiles |
| auto | a business engaged in the manufacture of automobiles |
| auto | the craft of building and repairing automobiles |
| auto | a component of an automobile |
| auto | a race between (usually high-performance) automobiles |
| auto | the sport of racing automobiles |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
