| araCTP | 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine triphosphate |
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| araC | <molecular biology> In bacteria, the arabinose ara operon regulatory protein. One of a large group of bacterial transcription factors with the helix turn helix motif. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| araceous | <botany> Of or pertaining to an order of plants, of which the genus Arum is the type. Origin: L. Arum a genus of plants, fr. Gr. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| arachic acid | CH3(CH2)18COOH;a fatty acid contained in peanut oil, butter, and other fats. Synonym: arachic acid, n-eicosanoic acid, n-icosanoic acid. Origin: Arachis, fr. G. Arakis, leguminous weed (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachidic acid | CH3(CH2)18COOH;a fatty acid contained in peanut oil, butter, and other fats. Synonym: arachic acid, n-eicosanoic acid, n-icosanoic acid. Origin: Arachis, fr. G. Arakis, leguminous weed (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachidonate | <biochemistry> An essential unsaturated fatty acid that humans use to synthesise regulatory molecules such as prostaglandins and thromboxanes. It is found in fatty animal tissue such as egg yolk and liver. (09 Oct 1997) |
| arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 12-hydroperoxyarachidonate (12-hpete) which is itself rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoate (12-hete). The 12-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in platelets. Chemical name: Arachidonate:oxygen 12-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.13.11.31 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 15-hydroperoxyarachidonate (15-hpete) which is rapidly converted to 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoate (15-hete). The 15-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in neutrophils and lymphocytes. Chemical name: Arachidonate:oxygen 15-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.13.11.33 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 5-hydroperoxyarachidonate (5-hpete) which is rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate (5-hete). The 5-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in leukocytes. Chemical name: Arachidonate:oxygen 5-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.13.11.34 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase | <enzyme> From sea whip coral plexaura homomalla; catalyses the conversion of arachidonic acid to a cyclised prostanoid with a pga ring and the same side chains as the parent arachidonate Registry number: EC 1.13.11.40 Synonym: 8(r)-lipoxygenase, 8-lipoxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonate epoxygenase | <enzyme> Requires cytochrome p-450; uses NADPH and oxygen; forms 5,6-,8,9-11,12- and 14,15-cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids; p4502caa is the form isolated from rabbit renal cortex Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: NADPH-dependent arachidonic acid epoxygenase, cytochrome p-450 epoxygenase, cytochrome p-450 arachidonate oxygenase, cyp2j2, cyp2caa, cytochrome p-450 2caa (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonate lipoxygenases | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the oxidation of arachidonic acid to hydroperoxyarachidonates (hpetes). These products are then rapidly converted by a peroxidase to hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (hetes). The positional specificity of the enzyme reaction varies from tissue to tissue. The final lipoxygenase pathway leads to the leukotrienes. Registry number: EC 1.13.11.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachidonate monooxygenase | <enzyme> Nadph-dependent enzyme from renal cortex; not inhibited by cyclooxygenase inhibitors; forms 19-hydroxyarachidonate, 20-hydroxyarachidonate, 19-ketoarachidonate and a dicarboxylic acid Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonic acid | <biochemistry> An essential dietary component for mammals. The free acid is the precursor for biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid derivatives including leucotrienes and is thus of great biological significance. Within cells the acid is found in the esterified form as a major acyl component of membrane phospholipids (especially phosphatidyl inositol) and its release from phospholipids is thought to be the limiting step in the formation of its active metabolites. (18 Nov 1997) |
| arachidonic acid 18-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Converts arachidonic acid to 18-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid in the presence of NADPH; cytochrome p450 enzyme Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: arachidonic acid 18(r)-hydroxylase, arachidonic acid omega 3-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonic acid cascade | Eicosanoid synthetic pathway. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genes, arac | Regulatory genes which encode a cyclic AMP receptor protein required for l-arabinose utilization in e. Coli. It is an example of positive control or regulation of gene expression in the bacterial operon. (12 Dec 1998) |
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Synonyms : Ara-C Transcription Regulator, AraC Repressor, AraC Transcription Regulator, Regulator, AraC Transcriptional, Repressor, AraC, Transcription Factor, AraC, Transcription Regulator, Ara-C, Transcription Regulator, AraC, Transcriptional Regulator, AraC
Synonyms : Aroideae, Aroids, Pistia stratiotes, Rhaphidophora
Synonyms : Arachidonic Acid 12-Lipoxygenase, 12 Lipoxygenase, 12-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonate, 12-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid, Arachidonate 12 Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid 12 Lipoxygenase
Synonyms : Arachidonic Acid 15-Lipoxygenase, 15 Lipoxygenase, 15-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonate, 15-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid, Arachidonate 15 Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid 15 Lipoxygenase
Synonyms : Arachidonic Acid 5-Lipoxygenase, LTA4 Synthase, Leukotriene A Synthase, Leukotriene A4 Synthase, Leukotriene A4 Synthetase, 5 Lipoxygenase, 5-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonate, 5-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid, Arachidonate 5 Lipoxygenase, Synthase, LTA4
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| arachnid |
air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs
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| Arachnida |
a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wings
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| arachnoid |
the middle of the 3 meninges relating to or resembling a member of the class Arachnida arachnid: air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs
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| arachnoid membrane |
arachnoid: the middle of the 3 meninges
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| arachnophobia |
a morbid fear of spiders
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| araC | anthurium |
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| araC | (botany) relating to a plant of the family Araceae |
| araC | a genus of plants with pods that ripen underground (see peanut) |
| araC | widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions |
| araC | air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs |
| araC | a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs |
| araC | (zoology) relating to or resembling a member of the class Arachnida |
| araC | air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs |
| araC | the middle of the 3 meninges |
| araC | (zoology) relating to or resembling a member of the class Arachnida |
| araC | the middle of the 3 meninges |
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