| 영문 | amino acids | 한글 | 아미노산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아미노기(－NH3)와 카르복실기(－COOH)를 가지고 있는 모든 유기물질. 단백질을 이루는 기본단위가 된다. 즉 단백질은 아미노산이 연결되어서 이루는 것이다. 인체에서는 아미노산이 단백질의 기본단위가 되는 것외에 신경세포와 신경세포가 서로 연락을 주고 받는데 쓰이는 신경전달물질로서의 역할도 한다. 사람의 단백질은 20가지의 아미노산으로 구성된다. 즉 사람에 있어서 단백질을 합성하는 데는 20가지의 아미노산이 필요하다. 여기에서 11가지는 인체내에서 직접 합성할 수 있지만 나머지 9가지는 합성할 수 없고 반드시 음식물에서 섭취해야 한다. 이것을 필수아미노산이라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | amino acids | 한글 | 아미노산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아미노기(－NH3)와 카르복실기(－COOH)를 가지고 있는 모든 유기물질. 단백질을 이루는 기본단위가 된다. 즉 단백질은 아미노산이 연결되어서 이루는 것이다. 인체에서는 아미노산이 단백질의 기본단위가 되는 것외에 신경세포와 신경세포가 서로 연락을 주고 받는데 쓰이는 신경전달물질로서의 역할도 한다. 사람의 단백질은 20가지의 아미노산으로 구성된다. 즉 사람에 있어서 단백질을 합성하는 데는 20가지의 아미노산이 필요하다. 여기에서 11가지는 인체내에서 직접 합성할 수 있지만 나머지 9가지는 합성할 수 없고 반드시 음식물에서 섭취해야 한다. 이것을 필수아미노산이라고 한다. |
||
| AAN | AIDS-associated nephropathy; alpha-amino nitrogen; American Academy of Neurology; American Academy o... |
|---|---|
| EAA | electroacupuncture analgesia; Epilepsy Association of America; essential amino acid; excitatory amin... |
| AA | 1) Aortic Arch(= Arcus Aortae)(= AA); 대동맥궁 2) Aplastic Anemia - Anemia |
| ABA | Amino-Butyric Acid |
| AG | 1) Amino-Glycoside 2) Anion Gap - Anion Gap |
| aa | 212-amino-acid |
|---|---|
| AIB | 14C-amino isobutyric acid |
| AADC | 1-amino acid decarboxylase |
| AIB | 14C-alpha-amino-isobutyric acid |
| ACPD | 1S,3R)-1-amino-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate |
para-amino salicylic acid
| amino acid | <biochemistry> A class of organic molecules that containing an amino group and can combine in linear arrays to form proteins in living organisms. There are twenty common amino acids: alanine, arginine, aspargine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine. They are key components in all living things from which proteins are synthesised by formation of peptide bonds during ribosomal translation of messenger RNA. All the amino acids have the L configuration, except glycine which is not optically active. Other amino acids occurring in proteins, such as hydroxyproline in collagen, are formed by post translational enzymatic modification of amino acid residues in polypeptide chains. There are also several important amino acids, such as the neurotransmitter y aminobutyric acid, that have no relation to proteins. Amino acids can now be produced by biotechnology in bulk using fermentation and biotransformation. Acronym: AA (13 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| amino acid activating enzyme | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the formation of a specific aminoacyl-tRNA from an amino acid and adenosine 5'-triphosphate with the concomitant formation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate and pyrophosphate. Synonym: amino acid activating enzyme, aminoacyl-tRNA ligases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino acid activation | The first step of protein synthesis, whereby an amino acid reacts with adenosine triphosphate in the presence of aminoacyl RNA synthetase to produce an amino acid adenylate, which provides the energy necessary for the attachment of the amino acid to a specific transfer RNA molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid analysis | Determination and identification of amino acid content of a macromolecule, identification of a specific amino acid in macromolecules, often a mutated protein, identification and quantitation of amino acid content in blood plasma or urine; a key diagnostic aid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino acid chloromethyl ketones | <chemical> Inhibitors of serine proteinases and sulfhydryl group-containing enzymes. They act as alkylating agents and are known to interfere in the translation process. Pharmacological action: alkylating agents, protein synthesis inhibitor, serine proteinase inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid dehydrogenases | Enzymes catalyzing the oxidative deamination of amino acids to the corresponding oxo (keto) acids; two relatively non-specific varieties exist, l and d, for which l-amino acids and d-amino acids are the respective substrates; the products include NH3 and a reduced hydrogen acceptor (NADH in the l case); amino acid dehydrogenases of greater specificity exist, (e.g., glycine dehydrogenase). Compare: amino acid oxidases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino acid isomerases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze either the racemization or epimerization of chiral centres within amino acids or derivatives. Registry number: EC 5.1.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid naphthylamidases | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3.4.11. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid neurotransmitters | Amino acids released by neurons as intercellular messengers. Among the amino acid neurotransmitters are glutamate (glutamic acid) and gaba which are, respectively, the most common excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid oxidases | Flavoenzymes oxidizing, with O2 and H20, either l-or d-amino acids specifically, to the corresponding 2-keto acids, NH3 and H2O2. Compare: amino acid dehydrogenases, yellow enzyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino acid oxidoreductases | <enzyme> A class of enzymes that catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions of amino acids. Registry number: EC 1.4. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid permease | <enzyme> A widely distributed group of large Integral membrane proteins, required for the entry of amino acids into cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| amino acid reagent | A reagent used in the identification and quantification of amino acids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino acid receptor | <biochemistry> Ligand gated ion channels with specific receptors for amino acid transmitters. An extended protein superfamily that also includes subunits of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. (18 Nov 1997) |
| amino acid sequence | The sequence of amino acids as arrayed in chains, sheets, etc., within the protein molecule. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining protein conformation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acidic amino acid | An Amino acid with a second acid moiety, e.g., glutamic acid, aspartic acid, cysteic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| activated amino acid | The product formed by the condensation of the acyl radical of an amino acid and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (originally in the form of adenosine 5'-triphosphate, with elimination of a pyrophosphoric group). Formed in the first step of protein biosynthesis. Synonym: activated amino acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid | <chemical> Alpha-amino-2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-oxo-4-isoxazolepropanoic acid. An ibotenic acid homolog and glutamate agonist. The compound is the defining agonist for the ampa subtype of glutamate receptors (receptors, ampa). It has been used as a radionuclide imaging agent but is more commonly used as an experimental tool in cell biological studies. Pharmacological action: excitatory amino acid agonists. Chemical name: 4-Isoxazolepropanoic acid, alpha-amino-2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-oxo- (12 Dec 1998) |
| alpha-amino acid | Typically, an amino acid of the general formula R-CHNH2-COOH (i.e., the NH2 in the a position); the l forms of these are the hydrolysis products of proteins. In rarer usages, this class of molecules also includes alpha-amino phosphoric acids and alpha-aminosulfonic acids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-amino acid esterase | <enzyme> Converts alpha-amino acid esters and water to alpha-amino acids and alcohol Registry number: EC 3.1.1.43 Synonym: alpha-amino acid ester hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| alpha-amino-beta-ketoadipic acid | 2-Amino-3-oxo-1,6-hexanedioic acid;an intermediate of porphobilinogen synthesis formed by d-aminolevulinic acid synthase from succinyl-CoA and glycine; it rapidly decarboxylates to d-aminolevulinic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aromatic d-amino-acid decarboxylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of l-dopa to dopamine, of l-tryptophan to tryptamine, and of l-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin; important in the biosynthetic pathway of catecholamines and melanin. Synonym: dopa decarboxylase, hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase, tryptophan decarboxylase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aromatic-l-amino-acid decarboxylases | <enzyme> An enzyme group with broad specificity. The enzymes decarboxylate a range of aromatic amino acids including dopa (dopa decarboxylase), tryptophan, and hydroxytryptophan. Chemical name: Aromatic-L-amino-acid carboxy-lyase Registry number: EC 4.1.1.28 (12 Dec 1998) |
| basic amino acid | An amino acid containing a second basic group (usually an amino group); e.g., lysine, arginine, ornithine. Synonym: dibasic amino acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptors, amino acid | Cell surface proteins that bind amino acids and trigger changes which influence the behaviour of cells. Glutamate receptors are the most common receptors for fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the vertebrate central nervous system, and gaba and glycine receptors are the most common receptors for fast inhibition. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucogenic amino acid | <biochemistry> A type of amino acid with carbon chains that can be broken down into an intermediate of the citric acid cycle such as glycogen and then converted into glucose as a means of entering the normal process of carbohydrate metabolism in the body. Examples include: Glycine, alanine, arginine, and ornithine. (14 Oct 1997) |
| RNA, transfer, amino acid-specific | A group of transfer rnas which are specific for carrying each one of the 20 amino acids to the ribosome in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, amino acyl | Intermediates in protein biosynthesis. The compounds are formed from amino acids, ATP and transfer RNA, a reaction catalyzed by aminoacyl trna synthetase. They are key compounds in the genetic translation process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| c-Jun amino-terminal kinase | <enzyme> A stress-activated protein kinase; 46-kD kinase that phosphorylates ser(63) and ser(73) of c-jun; similar to yeast hog1 kinase; amino acid sequence given in second source; genbank l23118 Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: jn kinase, jnk1 protein kinase, jnk-46, jnk1 protein, jun-nh2-terminal kinase, stress-activated protein kinase 1, sap kinase-1, sapk1, p46 sap kinase, c-jun kinase-1 (26 Jun 1999) |
| polar amino acid | An alpha-amino acid in which the functional group attached to the alpha-carbon (i.e., R in RCH(NH2)COOH) has hydrophilic properties; e.g., serine, cysteine, homocysteine. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Chloromethyl Ketones, Peptide, Ketones, Peptide Chloromethyl
Synonyms : Amino Acid Racemases, Acid Isomerases, Amino, Acid Racemases, Amino, Isomerases, Amino Acid, Racemases, Amino Acid
Synonyms : Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn, Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Error, Amino Acid Metabolism, Inherited Disorders, Amino Acidopathies, Inborn, Congenital Amino Acidopathies, Inborn Errors, Amino Acid Metabolism, Amino Acidopathy, Congenital
Synonyms : Amino Acid Motif, Motif, Amino Acid, Motif, Protein, Motifs, Protein, Protein Motif, Protein Structures, Supersecondary, Supersecondary Protein Structures
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
헤파솔주500ml - 새창
|
제일약품 |
A04202152 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-lysine HCl, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
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영진인트라푸신10%주250ml - 새창
|
영진약품 |
A06904751 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-glutamic acid, L-glutaminate-l-lysinate, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine, N-acetyl-l-cysteine, N-acetyl-l-tyrosine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
푸로아민주200ml - 새창
|
한올제약 |
A03502181 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-cysteine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
씨제이10%후라바솔주500ml - 새창
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씨제이 |
A11600602 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine HCl, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
토파뉴솔주10%500ml - 새창
|
프레지니우스카비코리아 |
A20001832 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-cysteine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
푸로아민주500ml - 새창
|
한올제약 |
A03502182 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-cysteine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
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중외후리아민10%주500ml - 새창
|
중외 |
A02104152 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-cysteine HCl, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
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카프솔주10%250ml - 새창
|
종근당 |
A01204681 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-cysteine HCl, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
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보령트로마스테릴주(500ml) - 새창
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프레지니우스카비코리아 |
A20002042 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine HCl, L-lysine monohydrate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
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알파민주 - 새창
|
프레지니우스카비코리아 |
A20001842 | Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), L-alanine, L-arginine, L-cysteine HCl, L-histidine, L-leucine, L-lsoleucine, L-lysine acetate, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| amino |
the radical -NH2 pertaining to or containing any of a group of organic compounds of nitrogen derived from ammonia
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| amino- |
the radical -NH2 pertaining to or containing any of a group of organic compounds of nitrogen derived from ammonia
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| aminopherase |
transaminase: a class of transferases that catalyze transamination (that transfer an amino group from an amino acid to another compound)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| aminotransferase |
transaminase: a class of transferases that catalyze transamination (that transfer an amino group from an amino acid to another compound)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| amino acid |
organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group; "proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| amino | the radical -NH2 |
|---|---|
| amino | pertaining to or containing any of a group of organic compounds of nitrogen derived from ammonia |
| amino | organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group |
| amino | the radical -NH2 |
| amino | a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds |
| amino | a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds |
| amino | abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine |
| amino | a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals |
| amino | organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group |
| amino | oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines |
| amino | a derivative of benzoic acid |
| amino | a methyl with the hydrogen atom replaced by an amino radical |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
