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alpha-fetoprotein <protein, tumour marker> A protein substance that is normally produced by the liver cells.
It is one of the first alpha-globulins to appear in mammalian sera during development of the embryo and the dominant serum proteins in early embryonic life. They reappear in the adult serum during certain pathologic states.
Measurement of the alpha-fetoprotein level in the bloodstream has been used as a early detection test for some forms of cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Alpha-fetoprotein can also be an important marker in the fluid obtained by amniocentesis for the prenatal diagnosis of anencephaly and other open neural tube defects such as spina bifida.
Elevated in: wrong dates for a pregnancy, multiple gestation, midline closure (neural-tube) defects, encephalocele, anencephaly, liver tumours, hepatoblastoma, haemangioendothelioma (occasionally, mild), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, hepatoma). The level produced by liver tumours (hepatomas), germ cell tumours (teratocarcinoma and embryonal cell carcinomas) permits the monitoring of response to treatment of these tumours.
Decreased in: wrong dates for a pregnancy, chromosome abnormality (including Down syndrome)
Acronym: AFP
(27 Jun 1999)
alpha-fetoproteins Increases in maternal blood during pregnancy and, when detected by amniocentesis, is an important indicator of open neural tube defects and is also used as a tumour marker in adults with hepatocellular carcinoma, beta-fetoproteins, although a foetal liver protein, has been detected in adult patients with liver disease, gamma-fetoproteins occurs in various neoplasms.
See: fetoglobulins.
(05 Mar 2000)
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  • alpha-Fetoproteins - »õâ The first alpha-globulins to appear in mammalian sera during development of the embryo and the dominant serum proteins in early embryonic life. They reappear in the adult serum during certain pathologic states, primarily hepatocellular carcinoma. They may also be elevated in the amniotic fluid and maternal serum during pregnancy in ANENCEPHALY.
    Synonyms : Fetoprotein, Fetuin, alpha-Fetoprotein, alpha Fetoprotein, alpha Fetoproteins
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alpha-fetoprotein is a glycoprotein synthesized by the fetal liver and some cancers (mainly HCC and testicular germ cell cancer). It's elevated (normal value <15 ng/ml) in:
Ãâó: www.geocities.com/HotSprings/3982/dictionary.html
alpha-fetoprotein AFP. A protein normally produced by a fetus. AFP levels are usually undetectable in the blood of healthy adult men or women (who are not pregnant). An elevated level of AFP suggests the presence of either a primary liver cancer or germ cell tumor.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
alpha-fetoprotein Protein often found in abnormal amounts in the blood of patients with liver cancer.
Ãâó: science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih1/cancer/...
alpha-fetoprotein High levels of this protein in the mother's blood or amniotic sac. Often associated with a neural tube defect.
Ãâó: www.azspinabifida.org/gloss.html
alpha-fetoprotein a protein produced by a developing fetus that is present in amniotic fluid and, in smaller amounts, in a pregnant woman's blood. Abnormal levels of AFP found in a blood test between the 15th and 18th weeks of pregnancy can indicate abnormalities in the fetus.
Ãâó: www.holyname.org/health_information_resources/heal...
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