| alcohols | Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, r-ch2oh; secondary alcohols, r2-choh; tertiary alcohols, r3-coh. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| amino alcohols | Compounds possessing both a hydroxyl (-oh) and an amino group (-nh2). (12 Dec 1998) |
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| benzyl alcohols | Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (c6h5ch2-) and defined by c6h5choh. The concept includes derivatives with any substituents on the benzene ring. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polyoxyethylene alcohols | <chemistry> Used as emulsifying and wetting agents, antistats, solubilisers, defoamers, and other industrial applications. Laureth 9 as spermaticide; pharmaceutic aid (surfactant). (05 Mar 2000) |
| sugar alcohols | Polyhydric alcohols having no more than one hydroxy group attached to each carbon atom. They are formed by the reduction of the carbonyl group of a sugar to a hydroxyl group. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fatty alcohols | Usually high-molecular-weight, straight-chain primary alcohols, but can also range from as few as 4 carbons, derived from natural fats and oils, including lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, and linoleyl alcohols. They are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, plastics, and lube oils and in textile manufacture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| unsaturated alcohols | Those alcohol's whose carbon chains contain one or more double or triple bonds. (05 Mar 2000) |
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