| 영문 | stool culture | 한글 | 대변 배양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대변을 대변통에 적당량 담아 보내고, 직장도말(rectal swab: 직접 항문에서 대변을 묻혀서 받아내는 것)검체는 두개의 면봉을 운반배지에 넣어 보낸다. 먼저 그람염색하여 백혈구가 보이는 지를 관찰하고 백혈구가 많이 보이면 대부분 세균성 이질일 가능성이 높다. 배양방법은 균에 따라 다르며 살모넬라(Salmonella)는 S-S 우무에 배양하며 옐시니아(Yersinia)는 CIN 우무에 배양하며, 비브리오(Vibrio)는 TCBS 우무에 배양하며, 클로스트리듐(Clostridium)은 TCCF 우무에 배양하며, 최근 발견된 장용혈성 대장균(EHEC)은 sorbital MAC 우무에서 배양한다. |
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| 영문 | culture | 한글 | 배양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미생물을 인공적 환경을 제공하여 자라게 하는 것이다. 배양특징은 산소가 있으면 더욱 잘 자라며 배양시 줄모양을 형성함. 10%의 이산화탄소에 의해 성장이 촉진된다. |
||
| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
|---|---|
| TC | target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
| TCID | tissue culture infective dose; tissue culture inoculated dose |
| TCID50 | median tissue culture infective dose; 50% tissue culture infective dose |
| BCYE-α agar | Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract agar with α-ketoglutarate |
| AGID | Agar Gel Immunodiffusion |
|---|---|
| AGP | Agar Gel Precipitin |
| MHA | Mueller Hinton agar |
| PDA | Potato Dextrose Agar |
| SDA | Sabouraud Dextrose Agar |
| agar | <cell culture, chemical, microbiology> This gelatinous material, an extract from red algae (mainly Gelidium and Gracilaria species), is most frequently used as a culture medium, especially for bacteria. It is also used as a thickener in foods, but humans cannot digest it. (06 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| agar-gel reaction | <immunology> The reaction between an antibody and an antigen during an immunology lab procedure where the two are allowed to diffuse toward each other through an agar-gel medium. Lines of precipitation form in the places on the gel where the two react with each other and shows where the reaction has occurred. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ascitic agar | A form of serum agar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile salt agar | An agar medium containing lactose, peptone, sodium taurocholate, and neutral red, for the growth and isolation of Gram-negative rods. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birdseed agar | Media prepared from Guizottia abyssinica seeds used in culturing and in the presumptive diagnosis of Cryptococcus neoformans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood agar | <cell culture> An agar-based medium which hasbeen enriched with sterilised, defibinated blood (sheep, rabbit or horse). It is used for primary plating andsubculturing, especially to determine bacterial haemolysis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Bordet-Gengou potato blood agar | Glycerine-potato agar with 25% of blood, used for the isolation of Bordetella pertussis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brain-heart infusion agar | A medium used for the isolation of fastidious microorganisms, especially fungi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brilliant green salt agar | A highly selective culture medium consisting of agar with peptone, lactose, sodium taurocholate, brilliant green, and picric acid solution used in the primary isolation of enteric pathogens such as Salmonella species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| MacConkey agar | Medium containing peptone, lactose, bile salts, neutral red, and crystal violet used to identify Gram-negative bacilli and characterise them according to their status as lactose fermenters. Fermenters appear as red colonies while nonfermenters are colourless. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rice-Tween agar | A useful medium for the development of the differential chlamydospores in Candida albicans and for preparation of slide cultures for other forms of sporulation in other fungal species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chocolate agar | Blood agar heated until the blood becomes brown or chocolate in colour, used especially to isolate Haemophilus influenza or Neisseria species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholera agar | An alkaline agar medium for cultivating Vibrio cholerae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Guarnieri's gelatin agar | A type of agar, similar to Stoddart's gelatin agar, used for the cultivation of Streptococcus pneumoniae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Pfeiffer's blood agar | Solid agar with a few drops of human blood smeared on the surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|