| 영문 | adrenal gland | 한글 | 부신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥위에 존재하는 피라밋모양의 구조물. 겉질과 속질로 되어 있으며 호르몬의 분비가 주역할이다.  |
||
| 영문 | adrenal medulla | 한글 | 부신속질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 부신의 안쪽에 있는 부분으로 부교감신경의 지배를 받아서 카테콜라민(catecholamine)을 분비한다. |
||
| 영문 | adrenocorticotropic hormone | 한글 | 부신겉질자극호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌하수체 전엽에서 분비되어 부신겉질을 자극하는 단백성 호르몬. 하수체전염에서 만들어져 분비되는 호르몬이다. 부신겉질자극 작용이 있으며 부신겉질질세포의 경우에 스테로이드호르몬 생합성의 조절단계인 콜레스테롤로부터의 프레그네롤론생성을 촉진한다. 결정글루코코르티코이드에 의해 반대의 되먹임조정을 받는다. 글루코코르티코이드의 하수체전엽에 대한 직접작용과 시상하부의 부신겉질자극호르몬 방출호르몬을 매체로 한 간접작용이 있다. 여러 종류의 정신적 육체적 스트레스에 의해 분비가 자극된다. |
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| adrenal | <anatomy> Suprarenal. Origin: Pref. Ad- + renal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| adrenal adenoma | <radiology> Benign adrenal tumour, hyperfunctioning adenoma can cause, primary hyperaldosteronism, Cushing syndrome, nonfunctional adenoma seen in 2-8% of population, differentiate from metastasis, MRI: metastasis bright on T2, biopsy, follow see: adrenal mass (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal androgen | Any androgenic hormone of adrenocortical origin; e.g., dehydroepiandrosterone (and its sulfate), androstenedione, 11b-hydroxyandrostenedione. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal androgen-stimulating hormone | A putative pituitary hormone that may be responsible for increased secretion of adrenal androgens at the time of puberty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal angiography | <radiology> Adrenal arteriography, 3 arteries: superior - inferior phrenic a., middle - aorta, inferior - renal a., difficult to inject all 3; arteriography usually not attempted adrenal venography, venous sampling, may define anatomy, may rupture capsule and ablate function (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal apoplexy | Haemorrhage into the adrenal glands or thrombosis of the adrenal veins, followed by acute adrenal insufficiency, occurring in the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal body | See adrenal gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal calcification | <radiology> Haemorrhage, cyst, Addison's disease (e.g., TB, histo), neoplasm, pheochromocytoma, adrenal cortical adenoma/carcinoma, adrenal choristoma (myelolipoma), metastatic melanoma, Wolman disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal capsule | See adrenal gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal cortex | <anatomy, endocrinology> This is the outer portion of the fattyacids and inhibit inflammation in allergic responses. Mineralocortoids regulate the levels of minerals such as sodium and potassium in the blood. (06 May 1997) |
| adrenal cortex injection | An obsolete treatment involving the parenteral administration of extract of the adrenal cortex; formerly used in treatment of Addison's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal cortical carcinomas | Large invasive and metastasizing tumours which may cause virilism or Cushing's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal cortical syndrome | <syndrome> An inexact (and obsolete) term that has been applied to Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, or the adrenogenital syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adrenal cyst | <radiology> Same characteristics as renal cysts, but less common, thick wall, septations, calcifications suggests pseudocyst (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Cortex, Adrenal
Synonyms : Adrenal Cortex Disease, Cortex Disease, Adrenal, Cortex Diseases, Adrenal, Disease, Adrenal Cortex, Diseases, Adrenal Cortex
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Hormones, Adrenal Cortex
Synonyms : Adrenal Cortex Cancer, Cancer of the Adrenal Cortex, Neoplasms, Adrenal Cortex, Adrenal Cortex Cancers, Adrenal Cortex Neoplasm, Adrenocortical Cancers, Cancer, Adrenal Cortex, Cancer, Adrenocortical, Cancers, Adrenal Cortex, Cancers, Adrenocortical
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
아드콘정 - 새창
|
현대약품 |
A30601831 | Adrenochrome Monoaminoguanidine Methanesulfonate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| adrenal medulla |
the medulla of the adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| adrenalectomy |
surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Adrenalin |
epinephrine: a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin); stimulates autonomic nerve action
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| adrenaline |
epinephrine: a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin); stimulates autonomic nerve action
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| adrenarche |
the increase in activity of the adrenal glands just before puberty
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| adren | either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney |
|---|---|
| adren | of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions |
| adren | near the kidneys |
| adren | the cortex of the adrenal gland |
| adren | a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized |
| adren | either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney |
| adren | the medulla of the adrenal gland |
| adren | surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands |
| adren | a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin) |
| adren | a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin) |
| adren | the increase in activity of the adrenal glands just before puberty |
| adren | drug that has the effects of epinephrine |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|