| 영문 | streptococcus | 한글 | 사슬알균, 연쇄상구균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그람양성구균으로 배양시 쌍이나 줄을 형성하는 것이 특징이다. 사슬알균속에는 20여 개의 종이 포함되는데 S. pyogenes(group A), S. agalactiae(group B), enterococcus(group D)와 과거에 따로 분류되었던 S. pneumoniae가 중요하다. |
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| 영문 | pneumonia | 한글 | 폐렴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 폐의 염증으로 폐포 내에 공기 대신 염증 세포나 삼출액으로 가득 차 호흡곤란을 야기하며, 발열 등의 전신 증상을 동반한다. 위치, 원인균 등에 따라 구분한다. 예를 들어, 대엽성 폐렴(lobar pneumonia)란 폐렴 구균에 의한 급성 페렴으로 한 개 또는 여러 개의 폐엽을 따라 생기는 광범위한 삼출성 경화가 특징인 병을 지칭한다. 이것은 폐렴의 발생부위에 따라 부르는 말이다. 그리고 바이러스폐렴(viral pneumonia)란 바이러스에 의해 발생하는 모든 폐렴을 말하는데, 이것은 원인균에 따라 지칭한 말이다. |
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| 영문 | aspiration pneumonia | 한글 | 흡인폐렴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음식물의 찌꺼기같은 이물이 기도에 들어가 이차적으로 생기는 폐렴. 음식물이나 입안의 미생물이 식도로 넘어가지 않고 기도로 잘못 흡인되어 야기되는 폐렴을 말한다. 흡인 물질의 특성에 따라서 세 가지 증후군을 포함한다. ① 화학적 폐렴은 직접적으로 폐에 유해한 물질을 흡인했을 때 일어나며, 급성 호흡곤란, 빠른 호흡, 빠른맥이 나타나고 동반되는 증상은 주로 청색증, 기관지 경련, 열 등이다. ② 하기도의 세균성 감염이 흡인성 폐렴의 가장 흔한 형태로, 기침, 발열, 고름가래 증상을 나타낸다. ③ 하기도의 기계적 폐쇄는 특별한 물질, 특히 땅콩, 작은 고기덩어리에 의해 흡인되었을 때 일어나며, 흡인 물질과 기도의 직경에 따라 증상은 다르다. 기관에서 막히면 종종 호흡곤란과 함께 사망에 이르기도 하며, 하기도 아래 부분에서 흡인이 일어나면 만성 기침이 발생한다. |
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| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
|---|---|
| GBS | 1) Guillain-Barr Syndrome = PIP; Post-Infectious Polyneuropat... |
| S. | 1) Staphylococcus; 포도구균(속) S. albus; 백색포도상구균 &... |
| strep. | streptococcus; 연쇄상구균 |
| BHS | Bachelor of Health Science; beta-hemolytic streptococcus; breathholding spell |
| GAS | Group A Streptococcus |
|---|---|
| GABHS | Group A beta haemolytic streptococcus |
| GBS | Group B Streptococcus |
| GBS | Group B beta--hemolytic streptococcus |
| PRSP | Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| streptococcus pneumoniae | A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| Streptococcus | <bacteria, organism> A genus of bacteria that are gram-positive cocci, often occurring in chains of varying length. Some pathogenic species produce exotoxins. In man, streptococcal species are responsible for numerous infections such as scarlet fever, tonsillitis, erysipelas (skin infection), endocarditis, rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis, impetigo, pneumonia, meningitis, pharyngitis, lymphadenitis and wound infections. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the main culprit in lobar and bronchopneumonia. Streptococci have anti-phagocytic components (hyaluronic acid rich capsule and M protein) and release various toxins streptolysins O and s, erythrogenic toxin) and enzymes streptokinase, streptodornase, hyaluronidase and proteinase. Haemolytic streptococci (viridans streptococci) produce limited haemolysis on blood agar, include Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Beta haemolytic streptococci, of which Streptococcus pyogenes is the only species, though there are many serotypes, produce a broad zone of almost complete haemolysis on blood agar as a result of streptolysin O and S release. Alpha streptococci are nonhaemolytic (e.g. Streptococcus faecalis). (30 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| Streptococcus acidominimus | A species found in the bovine vagina and on the skin of calves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| streptococcus agalactiae | A bacterium which causes mastitis in cattle and occasionally in man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Streptococcus anginosus | A species found in the human throat, sinuses, abscesses, vagina, skin, and faeces; this organism has been associated with glomerular nephritis and various types of mild respiratory diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| streptococcus bovis | A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commonly found in the alimentary tract of cows, sheep, and other ruminants. It occasionally is encountered in cases of human endocarditis. This species is nonhemolytic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Streptococcus constellatus | A species found in tonsils, purulent pleurisy, appendix, the nose, throat, and gums, and infrequently on the skin and in the vagina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Streptococcus durans | A species found in dried milk powder and in the intestines of humans and other animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Streptococcus dysgalactiae | A species causing acute mastitis in cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| streptococcus equi | A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria isolated from abscesses in submaxillary glands and mucopurulent discharges of the upper respiratory tract of horses. This organism belongs to group c streptococci with regards to antigen response and is known to cause strangles. The subspecies s. Zooepidemicus is also considered a pathogen of horses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Streptococcus equinus | A species that is the predominant organism in the intestines of horses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus | A species causing mastitis in cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| streptococcus erythrogenic toxin | A culture filtrate of lysogenised group A strains of beta-haemolytic streptococci, erythrogenic when inoculated into the skin of susceptible persons, and neutralised by antibodies that appear during scarlet fever convalescence; three immunological types (A, B, and C) are recognised. Synonym: Dick test toxin, erythrogenic toxin, scarlet fever erythrogenic toxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Streptococcus faecalis | A species found in human faeces and in the intestines of many warm-blooded animals; occasionally found in urinary infections and in blood and heart lesions in cases of subacute endocarditis; associated with European foul brood of bees and with mild outbreaks of food poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Streptococcus faecalis metalloproteinase | <enzyme> Bacterial metalloproteinase from streptococcus faecalis Registry number: EC 3.4.24.- Synonym: streptococcus faecalis metalloendopeptidase, metalloproteinase (streptococcus faecalis), sf-metalloproteinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| Streptococcus lactis | A species found commonly as a contaminant in milk and dairy products; a common cause of the souring and coagulation of milk; some strains produce nisin, a powerful antibiotic that inhibits the growth of many other Gram-positive organisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
| Streptococcus pneumoniae |
The bacteria that most often cause pneumonia. About 40,000 pneumonia deaths in the United States each year can be traced to Streptococcus pneumonia.
출처: www.ehealthmd.com/library/pneumonia/PNM_glossary.h...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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