| ¿µ¹® | shunt | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¸§±æ, Áö¸§¼ú, ´Ü¶ô |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù, ÀüȯÇÏ´Ù, ¿ìȸÇÏ´Ù. 2. Ç÷°ü°£ÀÇ Åë·Î ¶Ç´Â ¿¬°á. |
||
| B-T shunt | Blalock-Taussig shunt |
|---|---|
| HMP Shunt | Hexose Mono-Phosphate Shunt |
| LP shunt | Lumbo-Peritoneal shunt |
| VA shunt | Ventriculo-Atrial shunt |
| VP shunt | Ventriculo-Peritoneal shunt |
| DSRS | Distal splenorenal shunt |
|---|---|
| HMPS | Hexose monophosphate shunt |
| HMS | Hexose-monophosphate shunt |
| PVS | Peritoneo Venous Shunt |
| PCS | Portacaval shunt |
| shunt | 1. To turn to one side, to divert, to bypass. 2. <cardiology> A passage or anastomosis between two natural channels, especially between blood vessels. Such structures may be formed physiologically (for example to bypass a thrombosis) or they may be structural anomalies. 3. <surgery> A surgically created anastomosis, also, the operation of forming a shunt. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| shunt, left to right | A term used to describe the diversion of blood from the higher pressure left side of the heart to the right side (pulmonary circuit). Can be seen in ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus (congenital at birth). (27 Sep 1997) |
| shunt, right to left | <cardiology> A term used to describe the diversion of blood from the right side of the heart to the left. Long standing left to right shunts can lead to increased right sided pressures in the pulmonary circuit (pulmonary hypertension). Eventually the left to right shunt reverses and blood flows from the right to the left. Can be seen in large untreated ventricular septal defect or atrial septal defect. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arteriovenous shunt | <anatomy, surgery> A direct connection between an artery and vein. Most often due to the surgical joining of an artery and a vein under the skin for the purpose of haemodialysis. Larger arteriovenous shunts can create significant extra workload on the heart since arterial blood is diverted back to the venous circulation before it has a chance to deliver nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. (20 Jun 2000) |
|---|---|
| A-V shunt | <anatomy, surgery> A direct connection between an artery and vein. Most often due to the surgical joining of an artery and a vein under the skin for the purpose of haemodialysis. Larger arteriovenous shunts can create significant extra workload on the heart since arterial blood is diverted back to the venous circulation before it has a chance to deliver nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. (20 Jun 2000) |
| Blalock shunt | Subclavian artery to pulmonary artery shunt to increase pulmonary circulation in cyanotic heart disease with decreased pulmonary flow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Blalock-Taussig shunt | A palliative subclavian artery to pulmonary artery anastomosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rapoport-Luebering shunt | Part of the glycolytic pathway characteristic of human erythrocytes in which 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-P2Gri) is formed as an intermediate between 1,3-P2Gri and 3-phosphoglycerate; 2,3-P2Gri is an important regulator of the affinity of haemoglobin for oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventriculoperitoneal shunt | <procedure> A surgical procedure to insert a communicating catheter to relieve intracranial pressure caused by hydrocephalus. In this procedure the cerebrospinal fluid is shunted from the ventricles of the brain into the peritoneal cavity via a surgically implanted tube. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Glenn shunt | A means of palliating cyanotic heart disease by anastomosing the right pulmonary artery to the superior vena cava. Synonym: cavopulmonary shunt, Glenn shunt. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavopulmonary shunt | A means of palliating cyanotic heart disease by anastomosing the right pulmonary artery to the superior vena cava. Synonym: cavopulmonary shunt, Glenn shunt. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal-splenic venous shunt | Anastomosis of the splenic vein to the left renal vein, usually end-to-side, for control of portal hypertension. Synonym: renal-splenic venous shunt. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vp shunt | <procedure> A surgical procedure to insert a communicating catheter to relieve intracranial pressure caused by hydrocephalus. In this procedure the cerebrospinal fluid is shunted from the ventricles of the brain into the peritoneal cavity via a surgically implanted tube. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pentose monophosphate shunt | <biochemistry> A pathway of hexose oxidation in which glucose-6-phosphate undergoes two successive oxidations by NADP, the final one being an oxidative decarboxylation to form a pentose phosphate. Diverges from this when glucose-6-phosphate is oxidized to ribose 5 phosphate by the enzyme glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase. This step reduces NADP to NADPH, generating a source of reducing power in cells for use in reductive biosyntheses. In plants, part of the pathway functions in the formation of hexoses from carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. Also important as source of pentoses, for example for nucleic acid biosynthesis. This pathway is the main metabolic pathway in neutrophils, congenital deficiency in the pathway produces sensitivity to infection. Alternative metabolic route to Embden Meyerhof pathway for breakdown of glucose. (18 Nov 1997) |
| reversed shunt | Right-to-left shunt that had previously been a left-to-right shunt; rarely the opposite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mesocaval shunt | Anastomosis of the side of the superior mesenteric vein to the proximal end of the divided inferior vena cava, for control of portal hypertension, h-shunt anastomosis of the inferior vena cava to the superior mesenteric vein, using a synthetic conduit or autologous vein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peritoneovenous shunt | An operation for the continuous emptying of ascitic fluid into the venous system. Fluid removal is based on intraperitoneal and intrathoracic superior vena cava pressure differentials and is performed via a pressure-sensitive one-way valve connected to a tube traversing the subcutaneous tissue of the chest wall to the neck where it enters the internal jugular vein and terminates in the superior vena cava. It is used in the treatment of intractable ascites. (12 Dec 1998) |
| right-to-left shunt | The passage of blood from the right side of the heart into the left (as through a septal defect), or from the pulmonary artery into the aorta (as through a patent ductus arteriosus); such a shunt can occur only when the pressure on the right side exceeds that in the left, as in advanced pulmonic stenosis, or when the pulmonary artery pressure exceeds aortic pressure, as in one form of Eisenmenger's syndrome or in tricuspid atresia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shunt |
a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another; "an arteriovenus shunt" a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current transfer to another track, of trains implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber; for draining fluids within the body provide with or divert by means of an electrical shunt
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| shunt |
A surgeon implants or creates a shunt to move blood or other fluid from one part of the body to another part. For example, a surgeon may implant a tube to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain to the abdomen. A surgeon may also change normal blood flow by joining two blood vessels together.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| shunt |
an artificially constructed or an abnormal passage connecting two usually separate structures in the body
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_s.asp
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| shunt |
A tube used to drain a cavity. In the spinal cord, a shunt is used to treat a syrinx by equalizing pressures between the syrinx and the spinal fluids. In spinal bifida, it is used to reduce pressure of hydrocephalus.
Ãâó: members.tripod.com/~cripkorner/glossary.html
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| shunt |
A surgically created diversion of fluid (eg, blood or cerebrospinal fluid) from one area of the body to another area of the body.
Ãâó: www.seniormag.com/conditions/cancer/cancerglossary...
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| shunt | implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber |
|---|---|
| shunt | a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current |
| shunt | a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another |
| shunt | transfer to another track, of trains |
| shunt | provide with or divert by means of an electrical shunt |
| shunt | a closed circuit in which the current divides into two or more paths before recombining to complete the circuit |
| shunt | a small locomotive used to move cars around but not to make trips |
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