| retract | 1. To draw back; to draw up or shorten; as, the cat can retract its claws; to retract a muscle. 2. Ti withdraw; to recall; to disavow; to recant; to take back; as, to retract an accusation or an assertion. "I would as freely have retracted this charge of idolatry as I ever made it." (Bp. Stillingfleet) 3. To take back, as a grant or favor previously bestowed; to revoke. Synonym: To recal, withdraw, rescind, revoke, unsay, disavow, recant, abjure, disown. Origin: F. Retracter, L. Retractare, retractatum, to handle again, reconsider, retract, fr. Retrahere, retractum, to draw back. See Retreat. 1. To draw back; to draw up; as, muscles retract after amputation. 2. To take back what has been said; to withdraw a concession or a declaration. "She will, and she will not; she grants, denies, Consents, retracts, advances, and then files." (Granville) <veterinary> The pricking of a horse's foot in nailing on a shoe. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| retractation | The act of retracting what has been said; recantation. Origin: Cf. F. Retractation, L. Retractatio a revision, reconsideration. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| retracted publication | Designation of an article or book retracted in whole or in part by an author or authors or an authorised representative. It identifies a citation previously published and now retracted through a formal issuance from the author, publisher, or other authorised agent, and is distinguished from retraction of publication, which identifies the citation retracting the original published item. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retractile | <physiology> CApable of retraction; capable of being drawn back or up; as, the claws of a cat are retractile. Origin: Cf. F. -retractile. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| retractile testis | A testis that periodically disappears from the scrotum, as contrasted with an undescended testis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retraction | 1. The act of drawing back, the condition of being drawn back. 2. Distal movement of teeth, usually accomplished with an orthodontic appliance. Origin: L. Retrahere = to draw back (18 Nov 1997) |
| retraction fibre | Thin projections from crawling cells associated with areas where the cell body is becoming detached from the substratum, but focal adhesions persist. Usually contain a bundle of microfilaments that are under tension. (18 Nov 1997) |
| retraction of publication | A statement issued by one or more authors of an article or a book, withdrawing or disavowing acknowledgment of their participation in performing research or writing the results of their study. In indexing, the retraction is sent to the editor of the publication in which the article appeared and is published under the rubric "retraction" or in the form of a letter. This publication type designates the author's statement of retraction: it should be differentiated from retracted publication which labels the retracted publication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retraction syndrome | <syndrome> A retraction of the globe and pseudoptosis on attempted adduction; due to co-innervation of the horizontal recti. Sometimes there is an inability to abduct the affected eye (type 1), or adduct the affected eye (type 2), or both (type 3). Synonym: Duane's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retractor | One who, or that which, retracts. Specifically: In breech-loading firearms, a device for withdrawing a cartridge shell from the barrel. <anatomy> A muscle serving to draw in any organ or part. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| retrad | Backward; toward the back part; directed posteriorly. Origin: L. Retro, backward, + ad, to (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrahens aurem | Retrahens auriculam See: posterior auricular muscle. Origin: L. Drawing back the ear, or auricle (05 Mar 2000) |
| retreat | 1. The act of retiring or withdrawing one's self, especially from what is dangerous or disagreeable. "In a retreat he otruns any lackey." (Shak) 2. The place to which anyone retires; a place or privacy or safety; a refuge; an asylum. "He built his son a house of pleasure, and spared no cost to make a delicious retreat." (L'Estrange) "That pleasing shade they sought, a soft retreat From sudden April showers, a shelter from the heat." (Dryden) 3. <astronomy> The retiring of an army or body of men from the face of an enemy, or from any ground occupied to a greater distance from the enemy, or from an advanced position. The withdrawing of a ship or fleet from an enemy for the purpose of avoiding an engagement or escaping after defeat. A signal given in the army or navy, by the beat of a drum or the sounding of trumpet or bugle, at sunset (when the roll is called), or for retiring from action. A retreat is properly an orderly march, in which circumstance it differs from a flight. 4. A special season of solitude and silence to engage in religious exercises. A period of several days of withdrawal from society to a religious house for exclusive occupation in the duties of devotion; as, to appoint or observe a retreat. Synonym: Retirement, departure, withdrawment, seclusion, solitude, privacy, asylum, shelter, refuge. Origin: F. Retraite, fr. Retraire to withdraw, L. Retrahere; pref. Re- re- + trahere to draw. See Trace, and cf. Retract, Retrace. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| retreat from reality | Substitution of imaginary satisfactions or fantasy for relations with the real world. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retreatment | The therapy of the same disease in a patient, with the same agent or procedure repeated after initial treatment, or with an additional or alternate measure or follow-up. It does not include therapy which requires more than one administration of a therapeutic agent or regimen. Retreatment is often used with reference to a different modality when the original one was inadequate, harmful, or unsuccessful. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Retracted Publication, Retracted Publication (PT)
Synonyms : Publication Retraction, Publication Retractions
Synonyms : Retraction of Publication (PT)
Synonyms : Retreatments
Synonyms : Retrobulbar Hemorrhages
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| retroversion |
a turning or tilting backward of an organ or body part; "retroversion of the uterus" translation back into the original language; "the teacher translated Latin texts into English which he gave to his students for retroversion" regression: returning to a former state
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| retro- |
ex post facto: affecting things past; "retroactive tax increase"; "an ex-post-facto law"; "retro pay" a fashion reminiscent of the past
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| retromandibular vein |
posterior branch of the facial vein; formed by temporal veins in front of the ear
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| Retrovir |
zidovudine: an antiviral drug (trade name Retrovir) used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow
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| retract |
abjure: formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure; "He retracted his earlier statements about his religion"; "She abjured her beliefs" shrink back: pull away from a source of disgust or fear use a surgical instrument to hold open (the edges of a wound or an organ) draw in: pull inward or towards a center; "The pilot drew in the landing gear"; "The cat retracted his claws"
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| retr | of past events |
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| retr | to go back over again, as of a route or steps |
| retr | formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure |
| retr | pull inward or towards a center |
| retr | use a surgical instrument to hold open (the edges of a wound or an organ) |
| retr | shrink back, as in fear |
| retr | capable of being retracted |
| retr | drawn back and in |
| retr | capable of retraction |
| retr | the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back |
| retr | a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion |
| retr | surgical instrument that holds back the edges of a surgical incision |
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