| ¿µ¹® | radiation | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼± |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation dose | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±·® |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ ä¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀÇ Ã¼³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ »ì±ÕÈ¿°ú³ª ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Á¼Àº Àǹ̷Π¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×À̴µ¥ È¿°ú°¡ Å« º£Å¸¼±À» ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·± ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡µµ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÄ ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ´ÜÁö ±× ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ë»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëµµ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radical mastectomy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÄ¡À¯¹æÀýÁ¦¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ À¯¹æÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ¾Ï¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ À¯¹æ°ú Å«°¡½¿(pectoralis major), ÀÛÀº°¡½¿±Ù(pectoralis minor)°ú °Üµå¶û ¸²ÇÁÀý µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé, Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¿¡ ºñÇØ ³Ê¹« Áö³ªÄ£ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼úÈÄ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ¿äÁòÀº Áß¿ä½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº°¡½¿±ÙÀ» »ì¸®´Â º¯Çü±ÙÄ¡À¯¹æÀýÁ¦¼ú(modified radical mastectomy)¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| RADIO | radiotherapy |
|---|---|
| radiol | radiology |
| radi-ate-veined | <botany> Having the principal veins radiating, or diverging, from the apex of the petiole; said of such leaves as those of the grapevine, most maples, and the castor-oil plant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| radiability | The property of being radiable. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiable | Capable of being penetrated or examined by rays, especially by X-rays. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiad | In a direction toward the radial side. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial | <botany> Of or pertaining to a radius or ray; consisting of, or like, radii or rays; radiated; as, the radial artery. Radial symmetry. <biology> See Symmetry. Origin: Cf. F. Radial. See Radius. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| radial acceleration | The centripetal acceleration of a particle or vehicle moving along a curved path at a constant velocity; e.g., turning a curve in an automobile, pulling out of a dive, or performing a loop manoeuvre in an aircraft. In aviation, acceleration varies directly with the square of the air speed and inversely with the radius of the turn (a = V2/r, where V is air speed and r is radius of turn). (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome | <syndrome> Aplasia (absence) of the radius (the long bone on the thumb-side of the forearm) and thrombocytopenia (low blood platelets) are key features characterizing this syndrome. There is phocomelia (flipper-limb) with the thumbs always present. The fibula (the smaller bone in the lower leg) is often absent. The risk of bleeding from too few platelets is high in early infancy but lessens with age. The condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive trait with one gene (on a non-sex chromosome) coming from each parent to the child affected with the disease. Alternative names include thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome, tar syndrome, and tetraphocomelia-thrombocytopenia syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radial artery | <anatomy, artery> The direct continuation of the brachial trunk, originating at the bifurcation of the brachial artery opposite the neck of the radius. Its branches may be divided into three groups corresponding to the three regions in which the vessel is situated, the forearm, wrist, and hand. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radial border of forearm | An imaginary line running along the outermost extent of the forearm separating anterior and posterior surfaces laterally. Synonym: margo lateralis antebrachii, margo radialis antebrachii, radial border of forearm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial bursa | <anatomy> The synovial sheath that envelops the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus in its course through the carpal canal; it is continuous with the digital sheath of the thumb, the two generally being considered as one sheath. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi, radial bursa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial clubhand | Clubhand with angular deviation towards radial side of limb. See: manus valga. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial collateral artery | <anatomy, artery> The anterior terminal branch of the profunda brachii, anastomosing with the radial recurrent, forming part of the articular network of the elbow. Synonym: arteria collateralis radialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial collateral ligament | The ligament that connects the lateral epicondyle of the humerus with the annular ligament of the radius. Synonym: ligamentum collaterale radiale, lateral ligament of elbow, radial collateral ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial collateral ligament of elbow | The ligament that connects the lateral epicondyle of the humerus with the annular ligament of the radius. Synonym: ligamentum collaterale radiale, lateral ligament of elbow, radial collateral ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial collateral ligament of wrist | The ligament that extends distally from the styloid process of the radius to the carpal bones. Synonym: ligamentum collaterale carpi radiale, external collateral ligament of wrist, lateral ligament of wrist. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Arteries, Radial, Artery, Radial, Radial Arteries
Synonyms : Nerve, Radial, Nerves, Radial, Radial Nerves
Synonyms : Lesion, Superficial Radial Nerve, Radial Nerve Diseases, Radial Nerve Lesion, Superficial Radial Nerve Lesion, Crutch Palsies, Lesion, Radial Nerve, Lesions, Radial Nerve, Nerve Disease, Radial, Nerve Diseases, Radial, Nerve Lesion, Radial, Nerve Lesions, Radial
Synonyms : Radiation, Electromagnetic, Radiations
Synonyms : Chimeras, Radiation, Radiation Chimeras
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| radiothorium |
thorium-228: radioactive isotope of thorium with mass number 228
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| radial nerve |
largest branch of the brachial plexus; extends down the humerus to the lateral epicondyle where it divides into one branch that goes to the skin on the back of the hand and another that goes to the underlying extensor muscles
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| radially |
in a radial manner; "an imaginative dispersal of the pews radially from the central focus of the pulpit"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| radiance |
the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light an attractive combination of good health and happiness; "the radiance of her countenance"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| radium |
an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| radi | pneumatic tire that has radial-ply casing |
|---|---|
| radi | arranged like rays or radii |
| radi | issuing in rays |
| radi | relating to or moving along or having the direction of a radius |
| radi | relating to or near the radius |
| radi | branch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm |
| radi | the absence of symmetry about an axis |
| radi | an internal-combustion engine having cylinders arranged radially around a central crankcase |
| radi | radial pattern of incisions in the cornea that cause the cornea to bulge |
| radi | largest branch of the brachial plexus |
| radi | pulse of the radial artery (felt in the wrist) |
| radi | the property of symmetry about an axis |
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